A. And Then There Were K
Posted Jozky86
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题意:
给你一个n,让你求一个k,使得满足下列式子:
n & (n-1) & (n-2) &…&(k) = 0
问k最小是多少?
题解:
找规律
比如n的二进制为:1111
那么n-1就是:1110
n-2就是:1101
…
你会发现n-1是最后一位和n不一样,n-2是倒数第二位不一样,在&下,不同为0,所以k最大就是0111,就是第一位不一样,其余都为1
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(a,b) printf("%s = %d\\n",a,b);
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
inline int read(){
int s=0,w=1;
char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')w=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') s=s*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();//s=(s<<3)+(s<<1)+(ch^48);
return s*w;
}
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
ll n;
cin>>n;
ll ans=1;
int f=0;
ll i;
for(i=30;i>=0;i--)
{
if(f==0&&(n&(1<<i)))
{
f=1;
ans=(1<<i);
continue;
}
if((n&(1<<i))==0)
{
if(f==0)continue;
break;
}
}
cout<<ans-1<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
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