姣旂壒甯佸穿浜嗭紝鎴夸环琚弗鎺т簡锛屽彧鍓╀竴绉嶈汉璧氱殑鍔炴硶

Posted 鏅鸿胺瓒嬪娍

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鏈€杩戝井淇℃敼鐗堟墦涔卞彂甯冩椂闂?/span>
甯告湁璇昏€呮湅鍙嬮敊杩囨枃绔犳洿鏂?/span>
灏嗏€滄櫤璋疯秼鍔库€?/span> 璁句负鏄熸爣 馃専
淇濇寔鑱旂郴锛屼竴璧峰墠琛?/span>

鈼庝綔鑰?| Phoebe Liu  寮犲▉寤?/span>

鈼庢潵婧?| 娴峰鎺橀噾锛圛D锛歡old1849锛?/span>


鍓嶆鏃堕棿鍦ㄦ繁鍦冲拰鏈嬪弸鑱氫細锛屼笁浣嶆湅鍙嬩腑鏈変袱浣嶏紙鏋楀鍜屾浌濮愶級鏉ヨ嚜浼犵粺澶栬锤琛屼笟锛屽彟涓€浣嶈儭濮愪簩鍗佸骞存潵涓€鐩村仛鎴垮湴浜ф姇璧勩€?/span>

杩囧幓涓€骞达紝鍋氫紶缁熷璐哥殑鏋楀鍑哄彛鍖荤枟鐢ㄥ搧锛岀柅鎯呭埡婵€闇€姹傦紝鏋楀鍘诲勾涓婂崐骞村埄娑﹀仛鍒颁簡1鍗冧竾銆?/span>

鍚屾槸浼犵粺澶栬锤鐨勬浌濮愶紝涓昏缁忚惀瀹犵墿鐢ㄥ搧锛屽伐鍘傞噰鐢ㄧ殑鏄嚜鍙戣揣妯″紡锛屽悓鏃惰蛋FOB锛團ree On Board锛岃揣鍒版腐鍙g敱涔板鎺ヨ蛋锛屽湪娓彛鏃犱粨浣嶏級銆?/span>

骞村垵锛屾浌濮愯鍗曢噺寰堝ぇ锛屽師鏈兂瓒佺潃鏃舵満澶氳禋涓€浜涳紝娌℃兂鍒颁竴鍏?鏈堝氨鎾炰笂闆嗚绠遍渶姹傛毚澧炪€傛腐鍙f病鏈変粨浣嶏紝璐ф病鍔炴硶閫佽揪锛屾浌濮愭棤娉曞啀鎺ュ崟浜嗭紝鍒颁簡涓嬪崐骞村叕鍙镐笟缁╄〃鐜板钩骞炽€?/span>

鍧愬湪鎴戝乏鎵嬭竟鐨勮儭濮愶紝鏄尪妗屼笂鐨勬渶澶ц耽瀹躲€?/span>

鑳″杩欎簺骞翠竴鐩村湪甯冨眬鍏ㄧ悆鎴垮湴浜с€?/span> 濂瑰幓骞存姇璧勭殑缇庡浗REITs锛屽勾鍖栨敹鐩婂啿鍒?6%锛?/span> 鏀剁泭濡傛楂橈紝寰楃泭浜嶳EITs鍐呯殑涓ゆ牱鏍囩殑鐗╋細

  • 鏃╁勾鍦ㄧ埍杈捐嵎宸炰互姣忎憨3000缇庨噾璐繘鐨勫啘鍦猴紝璐叆鏃舵€昏姳璐?50涓囩編鍏冿紝鐜板湪娑ㄥ埌浜?50涓囩編鍏冿紱

  • 寰峰窞鐨勬棫鎴挎敼閫犻」鐩紝鏀归€犲悗閲嶆柊鍑虹銆傚幓骞翠竴骞寸殑缇庡浗浜哄彛娴佸姩澶ц秼鍔匡紝琚ス璧朵笂浜嗐€?/span>


鎴戦棶濂逛负浠€涔堟姇REITs鑰屼笉鐩存帴鎶曟埧鍦颁骇锛屽ス鍥炵瓟锛氱溂鍓嶇殑璧勯噾鐩橈紝鏈夆€滅ǔ鈥濅笖楂樻敹鐩婄殑浜у搧锛屼綍蹇呰緵鑻﹁嚜宸卞幓璐拱銆佺粡钀ャ€佸彉鐜板憿锛?/span>

涓変綅鏈嬪弸鐨勬晠浜嬶紝姝f彮绀轰簡鍚庣柅鎯呮椂浠g殑璐㈠瘜閫昏緫锛?/span>

鎵€璋撶殑鈥滀笉纭畾鎬р€濓紝骞朵笉閫傜敤浜庢墍鏈変汉銆?/strong> 鏂颁竴杞祫浜ц崚鏉ヨ锛屾湁鐨勪汉鐓ф牱鍙互鎵惧噯琛屼笟銆佹壘鍒版敹鐩婇珮涓旂‘瀹氭€у己鐨勪骇鍝併€?/span>

鏈€杩戜腑鍥藉垰鍒氭壒鍑嗙殑9鍙叕鍕烺EITs锛岃儗鍚庡氨鏄笂灞備负鍥戒汉鍒涢€犳洿澶氱ǔ鍋ョ殑鎶曡祫娓犻亾鐨勫姫鍔涖€?/span>

浣嗘槸瀵逛簬涓浗鎶曡祫鑰呮潵璇达紝REITs鏄釜鐩稿闄岀敓鐨勪笢瑗裤€?/span>

REITs绌剁珶鏄粈涔堬紵瀵屼汉涓轰粈涔堜細鐜╁畠锛熶綘搴旇鍏ュ満鍚楋紵 浠婂ぉ鎴戜滑灏卞拰澶у浠旂粏鑱婅亰銆?/span>

REITs鏄暐锛熷ソ鍦ㄥ摢锛?/strong>


REIT鐨勫叏绉版槸鎴垮湴浜ф姇璧勪俊鎵樺熀閲戯紙Real Estate Investment Trust锛夛紝閫氳繃灏嗗湴浜ц瘉鍒稿寲锛屽畠浣挎墍鏈夋姇璧勮€呴兘鍙互闂存帴鍦板弬涓庡埌鎴垮湴浜у競鍦猴紝浠庝腑鑾峰埄銆?/span>

鍏跺疄锛孯EITs骞朵笉鏄釜鏂伴矞鐜╂剰鍎匡細 瀹冭癁鐢熶簬1960骞寸殑缇庡浗銆?/strong> 鐢变簬鍦ㄧ編鍥藉彇寰椾簡闈炲嚒鐨勬垚鍔燂紝鐭煭鍑犲崄骞撮棿锛岀編鍥絉EITs妯″紡灏遍闈′簬涓滃崡浜氾紱杩涘叆21涓栫邯锛屾娲插鍥戒篃蹇€熻窡杩涖€傚浠婏紝涓浗涔熸垚涓轰簡寮€灞昍EITs涓氬姟鐨勫叏鐞冧富瑕佺粡娴庝綋涔嬩竴銆?/span>

姣旂壒甯佸穿浜嗭紝鎴夸环琚弗鎺т簡锛屽彧鍓╀竴绉嶈汉璧氱殑鍔炴硶
鍥剧墖鏉ユ簮锛欴eloitte.

鎹畨姘革紙EY锛夌殑瑙傚療锛岀幇闃舵涓栫晫鍚勫浗鐨凴EITs琛屼笟锛屼互缇庡浗鏈€涓烘垚鐔燂紙Mature锛夛紝棣欐腐銆佹柊鍔犲潯銆佽嫳鍥界瓑杈冧负瀹屽杽锛圗stablished锛夛紝闊╁浗銆侀┈鏉ヨタ浜氱瓑灞炰簬鏂板叴甯傚満锛圗merging锛夛紝鑰岃彶寰嬪銆佹嘲鍥界瓑鍒欏皻澶勪簬钀岃娊闃舵锛圢ascent锛夈€?/span>

姣旂壒甯佸穿浜嗭紝鎴夸环琚弗鎺т簡锛屽彧鍓╀竴绉嶈汉璧氱殑鍔炴硶
鍥剧墖鏉ユ簮锛欵Y.

缇庡浗瑙勫畾锛?/span> 涓€瀹禦EIT鍩洪噾锛屽繀椤昏灏嗗叾鎬昏祫浜х殑75锛呮姇璧勪簬鎴垮湴浜э紱鍏舵€绘敹鍏ヨ嚦灏戣鏈?5锛呮潵鑷簬绉熼噾鎴栨姷鎶艰捶娆惧埄鎭紱鑰屼笖锛屾瘡骞磋灏嗗噣鏀跺叆鐨勮嚦灏?0%椤讳互鑲℃伅鐨勫舰寮忓垎閰嶇粰鑲′笢銆?/strong>

REIT鐨勫彂鏄庯紝涓€澶滀箣闂存敼鍙樹簡鎴垮湴浜у競鍦虹殑娓告垙瑙勫垯锛氫綘涓嶅啀闇€瑕佸儚鐗规湕鏅偅鏍锋湁閽辨墠鍙互褰撳湴涓伙紝椋欐定鐨勬埧浠峰拰绋冲畾鐨勭閲戜粠姝や笌浣犳湁鍏炽€?/strong>

REITs鏈€鍚稿紩浜虹殑鏂归潰锛屾湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵偣锛?/span>

1.闀挎湡鏀剁泭绋冲畾銆佹湁淇濋殰


涓撲笟鐨勪簨鎯呬氦缁欎笓涓氱殑浜烘潵鍋氾紝杩欐槸璧氶挶鐨勬案鎭掓硶鍒欍€?/span>

REITs鍩洪噾浼氭嫑闆嗘埧鍦颁骇棰嗗煙鐨勪笓涓氫汉澹細鏂板姞鍧°€侀娓€佺編鍥姐€佸姞鎷垮ぇ鐨凴EITs锛岄兘浼氬鎵樿嚦灏戞湁5骞村湴浜у熀閲戜粠涓氱粡楠岀殑鏈烘瀯鎴栦汉澹潵绠$悊鏃椾笅鐨勭墿涓氥€傝繖浜涗笓涓氫汉澹兘鍦ㄥ湴娈点€佹埧浜с€佷拱鍗栨椂鏈虹殑閫夋嫨涓婂仛鍑烘瘮甯镐汉鏇翠负绮惧噯鐨勫喅绛栵紝浠庤€屼繚璇丷EITs鐨勬敹鐩娿€?/span>

鏁版嵁鏄剧ず锛屽湪杩囧幓30骞撮棿锛?/span> 鍏ㄧ悆REITs鍩洪噾鐨勬€诲洖鎶ョ巼濮嬬粓楂樹簬鑲$エ澶х洏鎸囨暟鏍囨櫘500鍜岀綏绱?000銆?/strong>

姣旂壒甯佸穿浜嗭紝鎴夸环琚弗鎺т簡锛屽彧鍓╀竴绉嶈汉璧氱殑鍔炴硶
娣辫摑锛氭墍鏈夋湡鏉冪被REITs锛涚伆鑹诧細鏍囨櫘500鎸囨暟锛涙祬钃濓細缃楃礌2000鎸囨暟.

璇村埌杩欙紝鐔熸倝鑲$エ琛屾儏鐨勪汉鍙兘琛ㄧず涓嶆湇锛氬鏋滃彧鐪嬭偂浠凤紝鍏ㄧ悆REITs鐨勪环鏍兼定骞咃紙price returns锛夋槑鏄庢槸璧朵笉涓婂ぇ鐩樼殑锛堝涓嬪浘鎵€绀猴級锛岄偅涓轰粈涔堟€诲洖鎶ワ紙total return锛夊嵈鑳借窇璧㈠ぇ鐩樺憿锛?/span>

姣旂壒甯佸穿浜嗭紝鎴夸环琚弗鎺т簡锛屽彧鍓╀竴绉嶈汉璧氱殑鍔炴硶
榛勶細澶х洏锛涜摑锛歊EITs.
鍥剧墖鏉ユ簮锛歁SCI.

杩欏氨瑕佽皥鍒癛EITs鐨勭壒娈婃€т簡锛氫粠鎶曡祫REITs涓幏鍒╋紝 鑲′环鍙樺寲鏄瑕佺殑锛屼綘鏇磋鍏虫敞鐨勬槸瀹氭湡鐨勮偂鎭淳鍙戙€?/strong> 濡傚墠鏂囨墍璇达紝杩欓噷鐨勮偂鎭潵鑷簬浣犵殑REITs鍩洪噾缁忚惀鍦颁骇鐨勬墍寰椼€?/span>

鏈夌殑REITs鏄寜鏈堝垎绾紝鏈夌殑鍒欐槸鎸夊勾銆傛嬁鍒拌繖绗斿垎绾紝浣犲彲浠ラ€夋嫨灏嗗叾鍙栧嚭鏉ュ彟浣滀粬鐢紝涔熷彲浠ョ敤瀹冧拱鍏ユ洿澶歊EITs鈥斺€斿埄婊氬埄锛屼箰瓒f棤绌枫€?/span>

甯告湁浜哄皢REITs瑙嗕负 鈥滆鍔ㄦ敹鍏モ€?/strong> 鐨勬潵婧愶紝鎰忓湪璇存槑瀹冨彲浠ョǔ瀹氬苟鍙潬鍦板垱閫犵幇閲戞祦銆傛鍥犱负鍏剁ǔ鍋ユ€э紝REITs鍙楀埌浜嗗鍥藉吇鑰佸熀閲戠殑闈掔潗锛屽浗澶栧緢澶氫釜浜烘姇璧勮€呬篃浼氶€夋嫨璐拱REITs鏉ヨ幏寰楅€€浼戦噾銆?/span>

閬楁喚鐨勬槸锛岃鍔ㄦ敹鍏ュ緢闅捐浣犱竴澶滄毚瀵岋紝鍙兘涓€鏈堟瘮涓€鏈堝瘜锛屼竴骞存瘮涓€骞村瘜銆?/span>

2.娴佸姩鎬у己


鏅€氫汉鏈€瀹规槗鎺ヨЕ鍒扮殑REITs锛屽ぇ澶氶兘鍙互鍦ㄨ偂绁ㄤ氦鏄撴墍涔板埌銆傚洜涓篟EITs鏄皢涓嶅姩浜х殑鏀剁泭缁欒瘉鍒稿寲浜嗭紝浣犳兂鎸佹湁REITs灏辨墦寮€浜ゆ槗杞欢涔板叆锛屼笉鎯宠浜嗗氨鐩存帴鍗栨帀鑲$エ鑾峰埄浜嗙粨銆?/span>

鐩告瘮浜庣湡姝g粡钀ヤ竴濂楁埧浜с€佷竴闂村簵閾烘垨涓€鏍嬪啓瀛楁ゼ锛?/span> REITs缁欎簡浣犲揩閫熻繘鍏ユ埧鍦颁骇甯傚満銆侀殢鏃跺皢鑲$エ杞寲涓虹幇閲戠殑渚挎嵎鎬с€?/strong>

姣旂壒甯佸穿浜嗭紝鎴夸环琚弗鎺т簡锛屽彧鍓╀竴绉嶈汉璧氱殑鍔炴硶
璧勬枡鏉ユ簮锛欴eloitte.

鍦ㄤ竴浜涙儏鍐典笅锛屼綘鏃犳硶鍦ㄥ叕寮€甯傚満涓婃姇璧凴EITs銆傚湪鑻卞浗锛孯EITs鍩洪噾鏄己鍒朵笂甯傜殑锛屾墍鏈塕EITs閮藉彲浠ュ湪鑲$エ甯傚満涔板埌銆傝€岀編鍥藉垯涓嶅涓婂競浣滆姹傦紝鏈変竴浜涙敹鐩婄巼寰堝ソ鐨凴EITs鏄叕鍕熷熀閲戝嵈娌℃湁涓婂競浜ゆ槗锛岀敋鑷宠繕鏈変竴浜涙槸绉佸嫙鍩洪噾锛屽氨缁欒澶氫釜浜烘姇璧勮€呰缃簡杈冮珮鐨勯棬妲涖€?/span>

3.閫忔槑鎬у己


涓庝换浣曚笂甯傚叕鍙哥浉鍚岋紝REITs蹇呴』鍚戞姇璧勮€呮姭闇茶储鍔′俊鎭紝骞跺強鏃跺憡鐭ラ闄╁拰閲嶅ぇ涓氬姟鍐崇瓥銆?/span>

姝ゅ锛岀浉杈冧簬鍏朵粬涓婂競鍏徃锛孯EITs鍩洪噾瑕佹淳鍙戞洿楂樼殑鑲℃伅銆佺暀瀛樻洿灏戠殑鏀剁泭锛屽洜姝?/span> 瀹冧滑椤绘洿棰戠箒鍦颁粠璧勬湰甯傚満瀵绘眰璧勯噾銆?/span> 杩欏氨淇冧娇REITs鎶湶鏇村淇℃伅锛岃鎶曡祫鑰呭REITs鐨勮储鍔″拰杩愯惀鐘跺喌鏈夋洿娣辩殑浜嗚В銆?/span>

姣斿锛孯EITs浼氬湪璐㈡姤涓姞鍏ョ粡钀ョН绱祫閲戯紙Funds from Operations, FFO锛変竴椤癸紝浣滀负琛ュ厖鎬х殑璐㈠姟鎸囨爣銆傝繖涓狥FO锛岀О寰椾笂鏄瘎浼版埧鍦颁骇鍏徃鐨勬渶鍙潬鎸囨爣锛屽畠琛ㄦ槑浜嗕竴涓猂EIT鏀粯鑲℃伅鐨勮兘鍔涖€?/span>

4.澶氭牱鍖?/strong>


鑷充簬澶氭牱鍖栵紝鎴戜滑鍙互浠嶳EIT鐨勫唴閮ㄥ拰澶栭儴涓や釜灞傞潰鏉ョ悊瑙o細

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濡傛灉浣犳槸鐩存帴涔版埧/涔版ゼ锛屼綘寰堥毦鍋氬埌澶氭牱鍖栭厤缃€?/strong>

姣旂壒甯佸穿浜嗭紝鎴夸环琚弗鎺т簡锛屽彧鍓╀竴绉嶈汉璧氱殑鍔炴硶

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姣旂壒甯佸穿浜嗭紝鎴夸环琚弗鎺т簡锛屽彧鍓╀竴绉嶈汉璧氱殑鍔炴硶

REITs锛屼粠鍏ㄧ悆鍒版柊鍔犲潯


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浣撻噺锛氬叏鐞冭緝灏忥紝浜氭床杈冨ぇ锛屽浗鍐呬富娴?/strong>


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浠庝笘鐣岃寖鍥存潵鐪嬶紝鏂板姞鍧″苟涓嶇畻鏄釜寰堝ぇ鐨凴EITs甯傚満锛屼笂骞村洓瀛e害鐨勬€诲競鍊肩害涓?50浜跨編鍏冿紱 浣嗘槸鏀惧湪浜氬お鍦板尯锛屾柊鍔犲潯REITs鐨勫湴浣嶅氨寰堟槑鏄句簡锛屽叾浣撻噺浠呮浜庢棩鏈€佹境澶у埄浜氥€?/strong>

鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛孯EITs瀵逛簬鏂板姞鍧¤祫鏈競鍦烘潵璇翠篃鏄瀬鍏堕噸瑕佺殑瀛樺湪銆備笂鍥剧孩鑹茬殑鎶樼嚎鏍囨槑浜嗕竴鍥界殑REITs甯傚€煎崰璇ュ浗鑲$エ鎬诲競鍊肩殑姣旈噸銆傚嚑涓浗瀹舵櫘閬嶉兘鍦?%宸﹀彸锛屼絾鍦ㄦ柊鍔犲潯锛岃繖涓€鏁板瓧绔熻兘楂樿揪16.9%銆?/span>

姣旂壒甯佸穿浜嗭紝鎴夸环琚弗鎺т簡锛屽彧鍓╀竴绉嶈汉璧氱殑鍔炴硶

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绉嶇被锛氬悇鏈夌壒鑹?/strong>


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鏁版嵁鏉ユ簮锛歁SCI銆丼GX.

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鏂板姞鍧EITs鐨勫彟涓€鐗圭偣锛屾槸闈炲父 鍥介檯鍖?/strong> 銆傛牴鎹甋GX鐨勬渶鏂扮粺璁★紝鏂板姞鍧?/span> 瓒呰繃80% 鐨凴EITs鍜屾埧浜т俊鎵樺熀閲戞寔鏈夊澶栫殑涓嶅姩浜с€?/span>

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鍥剧墖鏉ユ簮锛歋GX.

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鎹㈠彞璇濊锛?/span> 閫氳繃鎶曡祫鏂板姞鍧EITs锛屼綘灏卞彲浠ュ湪鍏ㄤ笘鐣屽壊闊彍 鈥斺€旀湁娌℃湁寰堝績鍔紵

琛ㄧ幇锛氬ソ浜庡ぇ鐩橈紝鍙互鍏ュ満


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姣旂壒甯佸穿浜嗭紝鎴夸环琚弗鎺т簡锛屽彧鍓╀竴绉嶈汉璧氱殑鍔炴硶
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绋庢敹璞佸厤涓篟EITs閿︿笂娣昏姳


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浣嗗ぇ澶氭暟鎯呭喌涓嬶紝浼佷笟瀹朵滑杩樻槸浼氶€夋嫨灏嗕笂甯俁EITs鏀惧叆瀹舵棌淇℃墭涓嬶紝涓嬭SPV鎶曡祫鐗瑰畾鏍囩殑鐗┿€?/span>

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浣嗗疄闄呬笂锛屾柊鍔犲潯鏀垮簻骞舵病鏈夊畬鍏ㄥ叧涓婅繖鎵囬棬鈥斺€旈挶瑕佽繘鏉ワ紝鍗$潃涓嶈杩涳紝璋佷細閭d箞鍌诲憖銆?/span>

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浜屻€佸浜庡彂璧蜂汉鑰岃█锛岄渶瑕佽€冮噺娴峰涓婂競璺緞銆佽祫浜у嚭澧冩柟寮忋€佹墍鍦ㄥ浗鍜岀洰鐨勫浗鐨勫鎵瑰埗搴︺€佸澶栨姇璧勮€呰祫鏍笺€佸澶栨姇璧勮€呰祫淇¤瘉鏄庛€佽祫浜ц瘎浼般€佷复鏃舵€ф壒鍑嗚瘉涔﹀拰涓存椂鎬ц惀涓氭墽鐓с€佹姇琛岀殑閫夋嫨銆侀摱鍥㈢殑閫夋嫨銆佷笂甯傜殑鏃堕棿绐楀彛绛夈€?/span>

浠ヤ笂渚挎槸鍏充簬鏂板姞鍧EITs鐨勪竴浜涗俊鎭紝瀹為檯鎿嶄綔鏂归潰闇€瑕佸鏂圭殑鍗忓悓鍔姏锛?/span> 濡傛灉浣犲鏂板姞鍧″鏃忎俊鎵樻劅鍏磋叮锛屽鍏蜂綋鐨勯闄╃偣鎰熷叴瓒o紝娆㈣繋鍜屾垜浠亰鑱娿€?/strong>

鐩墠鏃堕棿鏈夐檺锛屽悓琛屽嬁鍔犮€?/span>

鍙傝€冭祫鏂欙細

REITs: Think Local, Invest Global. Cohen & Steers. 2017.
Singapore IPO market 2020 Mid-Year Report. Deloitte. 2020-07.
Exploring the new investment world of REIT. Deloitte. 2019-03.
Global Real Estate Total Markets Table. EPRA. 2020-Q4
Global REIT Markets. EY. 2017.
EY Real Estate Markets Update. EY. 2020-06.
MSCI World REITs Index (USD). MSCI. 2021-04-13.
Chartbook: SREITs & Property Trusts. SGX Research. 2021-05.
钖涗箟鍗庛€佺▼澶╁瘜銆佷綑鐔欐槑.鏂板姞鍧℃埧鍦颁骇甯傚満鐨勫彉闈╀笌鍒涙柊.2019-05
REITs瑙嗛噹涓ㄦ柊鍔犲潯REITs锛氬叏鐞冩敹鐩婄巼鏈€楂樹箣涓€. REITs琛屼笟鐮旂┒. 2018-07-23.

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