姣旂壒甯佸穿浜嗭紝鎴夸环琚弗鎺т簡锛屽彧鍓╀竴绉嶈汉璧氱殑鍔炴硶
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鏂颁竴杞祫浜ц崚鏉ヨ锛屾湁鐨勪汉鐓ф牱鍙互鎵惧噯琛屼笟銆佹壘鍒版敹鐩婇珮涓旂‘瀹氭€у己鐨勪骇鍝併€?/span>
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浣嗘槸瀵逛簬涓浗鎶曡祫鑰呮潵璇达紝REITs鏄釜鐩稿闄岀敓鐨勪笢瑗裤€?/span>
REITs绌剁珶鏄粈涔堬紵瀵屼汉涓轰粈涔堜細鐜╁畠锛熶綘搴旇鍏ュ満鍚楋紵
浠婂ぉ鎴戜滑灏卞拰澶у浠旂粏鑱婅亰銆?/span>
REITs鏄暐锛熷ソ鍦ㄥ摢锛?/strong>
REIT鐨勫叏绉版槸鎴垮湴浜ф姇璧勪俊鎵樺熀閲戯紙Real Estate Investment Trust锛夛紝閫氳繃灏嗗湴浜ц瘉鍒稿寲锛屽畠浣挎墍鏈夋姇璧勮€呴兘鍙互闂存帴鍦板弬涓庡埌鎴垮湴浜у競鍦猴紝浠庝腑鑾峰埄銆?/span>
鍏跺疄锛孯EITs骞朵笉鏄釜鏂伴矞鐜╂剰鍎匡細
瀹冭癁鐢熶簬1960骞寸殑缇庡浗銆?/strong>
鐢变簬鍦ㄧ編鍥藉彇寰椾簡闈炲嚒鐨勬垚鍔燂紝鐭煭鍑犲崄骞撮棿锛岀編鍥絉EITs妯″紡灏遍闈′簬涓滃崡浜氾紱杩涘叆21涓栫邯锛屾娲插鍥戒篃蹇€熻窡杩涖€傚浠婏紝涓浗涔熸垚涓轰簡寮€灞昍EITs涓氬姟鐨勫叏鐞冧富瑕佺粡娴庝綋涔嬩竴銆?/span>
鎹畨姘革紙EY锛夌殑瑙傚療锛岀幇闃舵涓栫晫鍚勫浗鐨凴EITs琛屼笟锛屼互缇庡浗鏈€涓烘垚鐔燂紙Mature锛夛紝棣欐腐銆佹柊鍔犲潯銆佽嫳鍥界瓑杈冧负瀹屽杽锛圗stablished锛夛紝闊╁浗銆侀┈鏉ヨタ浜氱瓑灞炰簬鏂板叴甯傚満锛圗merging锛夛紝鑰岃彶寰嬪銆佹嘲鍥界瓑鍒欏皻澶勪簬钀岃娊闃舵锛圢ascent锛夈€?/span>
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涓€瀹禦EIT鍩洪噾锛屽繀椤昏灏嗗叾鎬昏祫浜х殑75锛呮姇璧勪簬鎴垮湴浜э紱鍏舵€绘敹鍏ヨ嚦灏戣鏈?5锛呮潵鑷簬绉熼噾鎴栨姷鎶艰捶娆惧埄鎭紱鑰屼笖锛屾瘡骞磋灏嗗噣鏀跺叆鐨勮嚦灏?0%椤讳互鑲℃伅鐨勫舰寮忓垎閰嶇粰鑲′笢銆?/strong>
REIT鐨勫彂鏄庯紝涓€澶滀箣闂存敼鍙樹簡鎴垮湴浜у競鍦虹殑娓告垙瑙勫垯锛氫綘涓嶅啀闇€瑕佸儚鐗规湕鏅偅鏍锋湁閽辨墠鍙互褰撳湴涓伙紝椋欐定鐨勬埧浠峰拰绋冲畾鐨勭閲戜粠姝や笌浣犳湁鍏炽€?/strong>
REITs鏈€鍚稿紩浜虹殑鏂归潰锛屾湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵偣锛?/span>
1.闀挎湡鏀剁泭绋冲畾銆佹湁淇濋殰
涓撲笟鐨勪簨鎯呬氦缁欎笓涓氱殑浜烘潵鍋氾紝杩欐槸璧氶挶鐨勬案鎭掓硶鍒欍€?/span>
REITs鍩洪噾浼氭嫑闆嗘埧鍦颁骇棰嗗煙鐨勪笓涓氫汉澹細鏂板姞鍧°€侀娓€佺編鍥姐€佸姞鎷垮ぇ鐨凴EITs锛岄兘浼氬鎵樿嚦灏戞湁5骞村湴浜у熀閲戜粠涓氱粡楠岀殑鏈烘瀯鎴栦汉澹潵绠$悊鏃椾笅鐨勭墿涓氥€傝繖浜涗笓涓氫汉澹兘鍦ㄥ湴娈点€佹埧浜с€佷拱鍗栨椂鏈虹殑閫夋嫨涓婂仛鍑烘瘮甯镐汉鏇翠负绮惧噯鐨勫喅绛栵紝浠庤€屼繚璇丷EITs鐨勬敹鐩娿€?/span>
鏁版嵁鏄剧ず锛屽湪杩囧幓30骞撮棿锛?/span>
鍏ㄧ悆REITs鍩洪噾鐨勬€诲洖鎶ョ巼濮嬬粓楂樹簬鑲$エ澶х洏鎸囨暟鏍囨櫘500鍜岀綏绱?000銆?/strong>
娣辫摑锛氭墍鏈夋湡鏉冪被REITs锛涚伆鑹诧細鏍囨櫘500鎸囨暟锛涙祬钃濓細缃楃礌2000鎸囨暟.
璇村埌杩欙紝鐔熸倝鑲$エ琛屾儏鐨勪汉鍙兘琛ㄧず涓嶆湇锛氬鏋滃彧鐪嬭偂浠凤紝鍏ㄧ悆REITs鐨勪环鏍兼定骞咃紙price returns锛夋槑鏄庢槸璧朵笉涓婂ぇ鐩樼殑锛堝涓嬪浘鎵€绀猴級锛岄偅涓轰粈涔堟€诲洖鎶ワ紙total return锛夊嵈鑳借窇璧㈠ぇ鐩樺憿锛?/span>
杩欏氨瑕佽皥鍒癛EITs鐨勭壒娈婃€т簡锛氫粠鎶曡祫REITs涓幏鍒╋紝
鑲′环鍙樺寲鏄瑕佺殑锛屼綘鏇磋鍏虫敞鐨勬槸瀹氭湡鐨勮偂鎭淳鍙戙€?/strong>
濡傚墠鏂囨墍璇达紝杩欓噷鐨勮偂鎭潵鑷簬浣犵殑REITs鍩洪噾缁忚惀鍦颁骇鐨勬墍寰椼€?/span>
鏈夌殑REITs鏄寜鏈堝垎绾紝鏈夌殑鍒欐槸鎸夊勾銆傛嬁鍒拌繖绗斿垎绾紝浣犲彲浠ラ€夋嫨灏嗗叾鍙栧嚭鏉ュ彟浣滀粬鐢紝涔熷彲浠ョ敤瀹冧拱鍏ユ洿澶歊EITs鈥斺€斿埄婊氬埄锛屼箰瓒f棤绌枫€?/span>
甯告湁浜哄皢REITs瑙嗕负
鈥滆鍔ㄦ敹鍏モ€?/strong>
鐨勬潵婧愶紝鎰忓湪璇存槑瀹冨彲浠ョǔ瀹氬苟鍙潬鍦板垱閫犵幇閲戞祦銆傛鍥犱负鍏剁ǔ鍋ユ€э紝REITs鍙楀埌浜嗗鍥藉吇鑰佸熀閲戠殑闈掔潗锛屽浗澶栧緢澶氫釜浜烘姇璧勮€呬篃浼氶€夋嫨璐拱REITs鏉ヨ幏寰楅€€浼戦噾銆?/span>
閬楁喚鐨勬槸锛岃鍔ㄦ敹鍏ュ緢闅捐浣犱竴澶滄毚瀵岋紝鍙兘涓€鏈堟瘮涓€鏈堝瘜锛屼竴骞存瘮涓€骞村瘜銆?/span>
2.娴佸姩鎬у己
鏅€氫汉鏈€瀹规槗鎺ヨЕ鍒扮殑REITs锛屽ぇ澶氶兘鍙互鍦ㄨ偂绁ㄤ氦鏄撴墍涔板埌銆傚洜涓篟EITs鏄皢涓嶅姩浜х殑鏀剁泭缁欒瘉鍒稿寲浜嗭紝浣犳兂鎸佹湁REITs灏辨墦寮€浜ゆ槗杞欢涔板叆锛屼笉鎯宠浜嗗氨鐩存帴鍗栨帀鑲$エ鑾峰埄浜嗙粨銆?/span>
鐩告瘮浜庣湡姝g粡钀ヤ竴濂楁埧浜с€佷竴闂村簵閾烘垨涓€鏍嬪啓瀛楁ゼ锛?/span>
REITs缁欎簡浣犲揩閫熻繘鍏ユ埧鍦颁骇甯傚満銆侀殢鏃跺皢鑲$エ杞寲涓虹幇閲戠殑渚挎嵎鎬с€?/strong>
鍦ㄤ竴浜涙儏鍐典笅锛屼綘鏃犳硶鍦ㄥ叕寮€甯傚満涓婃姇璧凴EITs銆傚湪鑻卞浗锛孯EITs鍩洪噾鏄己鍒朵笂甯傜殑锛屾墍鏈塕EITs閮藉彲浠ュ湪鑲$エ甯傚満涔板埌銆傝€岀編鍥藉垯涓嶅涓婂競浣滆姹傦紝鏈変竴浜涙敹鐩婄巼寰堝ソ鐨凴EITs鏄叕鍕熷熀閲戝嵈娌℃湁涓婂競浜ゆ槗锛岀敋鑷宠繕鏈変竴浜涙槸绉佸嫙鍩洪噾锛屽氨缁欒澶氫釜浜烘姇璧勮€呰缃簡杈冮珮鐨勯棬妲涖€?/span>
3.閫忔槑鎬у己
涓庝换浣曚笂甯傚叕鍙哥浉鍚岋紝REITs蹇呴』鍚戞姇璧勮€呮姭闇茶储鍔′俊鎭紝骞跺強鏃跺憡鐭ラ闄╁拰閲嶅ぇ涓氬姟鍐崇瓥銆?/span>
姝ゅ锛岀浉杈冧簬鍏朵粬涓婂競鍏徃锛孯EITs鍩洪噾瑕佹淳鍙戞洿楂樼殑鑲℃伅銆佺暀瀛樻洿灏戠殑鏀剁泭锛屽洜姝?/span>
瀹冧滑椤绘洿棰戠箒鍦颁粠璧勬湰甯傚満瀵绘眰璧勯噾銆?/span>
杩欏氨淇冧娇REITs鎶湶鏇村淇℃伅锛岃鎶曡祫鑰呭REITs鐨勮储鍔″拰杩愯惀鐘跺喌鏈夋洿娣辩殑浜嗚В銆?/span>
姣斿锛孯EITs浼氬湪璐㈡姤涓姞鍏ョ粡钀ョН绱祫閲戯紙Funds from Operations, FFO锛変竴椤癸紝浣滀负琛ュ厖鎬х殑璐㈠姟鎸囨爣銆傝繖涓狥FO锛岀О寰椾笂鏄瘎浼版埧鍦颁骇鍏徃鐨勬渶鍙潬鎸囨爣锛屽畠琛ㄦ槑浜嗕竴涓猂EIT鏀粯鑲℃伅鐨勮兘鍔涖€?/span>
4.澶氭牱鍖?/strong>
鑷充簬澶氭牱鍖栵紝鎴戜滑鍙互浠嶳EIT鐨勫唴閮ㄥ拰澶栭儴涓や釜灞傞潰鏉ョ悊瑙o細
浠庡叾鍐呴儴鏉ョ湅锛屾瘡涓€涓猂EIT鍩洪噾鍙兘鏈夊叾涓撻暱鐨勫湴浜х被鍨嬶紝濡傚叕瀵撱€佸啓瀛楁ゼ銆佸晢閾虹瓑锛屼絾涔熸湁璁稿REITs鎸佹湁澶氭牱鐨勮祫浜х被鍨嬶紝杩欏氨璧峰埌浜?/span>
鍒嗘暎椋庨櫓
鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?/span>
涓句釜渚嬪瓙锛屽湪缁忔祹涓嶆櫙姘旂殑鏃跺€欙紝濡?020骞达紝浣犺喘涔扮殑REIT鍙兘鏃椾笅鐨勫啓瀛楁ゼ浜忔崯涓ラ噸锛屼絾鏄鏋滃畠鍚屾椂杩樻寔鏈夌墿娴佸湴浜э紝閭h繖閮ㄥ垎鐗╀笟灏卞緢鍙兘灏哛EIT鐨勫洖鎶ョ巼鏁戝洖鏉ヤ竴鐐癸紝鍥犱负鍏ㄧ悆鍚勫湴鐨勭數鍟嗛兘鍦ㄧ柅鎯呮湡闂村嚭鐜颁簡鐖嗗彂寮忓闀裤€?/span>
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