Codeforces Round #722 (Div. 2)- B.Sifid and Strange Subsequences - 前缀

Posted 2021-05-26 Chivas_/Regal

题目：

思路：
分析题目
让我们挑出一个序列，任意两数差值 >= max
第一反应肯定是在整体序列里面直接找出最小差然后查出大于的数都给删去

但是这样删数是不安全的，有可能最小差是最大的两个数构成的，我们需要一种动态的维护

于是想到前缀：前缀最小差
证明：因为在一个序列中最小差值最坏情况也只是最大的数构成的，在有顺序的数组中，相邻数的差值可以构成，所以我们不断降低最大的数，直到能满足条件

先升序排列并构造前缀
然后暴力从后往前找，到某个位置其前缀最小差 >= max，就可以输出了

代码：

/*
           ________   _                                              ________                              _
          /  ______| | |                                            |   __   |                            | |
         /  /        | |                                            |  |__|  |                            | |
         |  |        | |___    _   _   _   ___  _   _____           |     ___|   ______   _____   ___  _  | |
         |  |        |  __ \\  |_| | | | | |  _\\| | | ____|          |  |\\  \\    |  __  | |  _  | |  _\\| | | |
         |  |        | |  \\ |  _  | | | | | | \\  | | \\___           |  | \\  \\   | |_/ _| | |_| | | | \\  | | |
         \\  \\______  | |  | | | | \\ |_| / | |_/  |  ___/ |          |  |  \\  \\  |    /_   \\__  | | |_/  | | |
Author :  \\________| |_|  |_| |_|  \\___/  |___/|_| |_____| _________|__|   \\__\\ |______|     | | |___/|_| |_|
                                                                                         ____| |
                                                                                         \\_____/
*/
#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>

#define G 10.0
#define LNF 1e18
#define EPS 1e-6
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define INF 0x7FFFFFFF

#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long

#define LOWBIT(x) ((x) & (-x))
#define LOWBD(a, x) lower_bound(a.begin(), a.end(), x) - a.begin()
#define UPPBD(a, x) upper_bound(a.begin(), a.end(), x) - a.begin()
#define TEST(a) cout << "--------- " << a << " ---------" << '\\n'

#define CHIVAS int main()
#define _REGAL exit(0)

#define SP system("pause")
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
#define map unordered_map

#define _int(a) int a; cin >> a
#define  _ll(a) ll a; cin >> a
#define _char(a) char a; cin >> a
#define _string(a) string a; cin >> a
#define _vectorInt(a, n) vector<int>a(n); cin >> a
#define _vectorLL(a, b) vector<ll>a(n); cin >> a

#define PB(x) push_back(x)
#define ALL(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define MEM(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define EACH_CASE(cass) for (cin >> cass; cass; cass--)

#define LS l, mid, rt << 1
#define RS mid + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1
#define GETMID (l + r) >> 1

using namespace std;

template<typename T> inline void Read(T &x){T f = 1; x = 0;char s = getchar();while(s < '0' || s > '9'){if(s == '-') f = -1; s = getchar();}while('0'<=s&&s<='9'){x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(s^48);s=getchar();}x*=f;}
template<typename T> inline T MAX(T a, T b){return a > b? a : b;}
template<typename T> inline T MIN(T a, T b){return a > b? b : a;}
template<typename T> inline void SWAP(T &a, T &b){T tp = a; a = b; b = tp;}
template<typename T> inline T GCD(T a, T b){return b > 0? GCD(b, a % b) : a;}
template<typename T> inline void ADD_TO_VEC_int(T &n, vector<T> &vec){vec.clear(); cin >> n; for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++){T x; cin >> x, vec.PB(x);}}
template<typename T> inline pair<T, T> MaxInVector_ll(vector<T> vec){T MaxVal = -LNF, MaxId = 0;for(int i = 0; i < (int)vec.size(); i ++) if(MaxVal < vec[i]) MaxVal = vec[i], MaxId = i; return {MaxVal, MaxId};}
template<typename T> inline pair<T, T> MinInVector_ll(vector<T> vec){T MinVal = LNF, MinId = 0;for(int i = 0; i < (int)vec.size(); i ++) if(MinVal > vec[i]) MinVal = vec[i], MinId = i; return {MinVal, MinId};}
template<typename T> inline pair<T, T> MaxInVector_int(vector<T> vec){T MaxVal = -INF, MaxId = 0;for(int i = 0; i < (int)vec.size(); i ++) if(MaxVal < vec[i]) MaxVal = vec[i], MaxId = i; return {MaxVal, MaxId};}
template<typename T> inline pair<T, T> MinInVector_int(vector<T> vec){T MinVal = INF, MinId = 0;for(int i = 0; i < (int)vec.size(); i ++) if(MinVal > vec[i]) MinVal = vec[i], MinId = i; return {MinVal, MinId};}
template<typename T> inline pair<map<T, T>, vector<T> > DIV(T n){T nn = n;map<T, T> cnt;vector<T> div;for(ll i = 2; i * i <= nn; i ++){while(n % i == 0){if(!cnt[i]) div.push_back(i);cnt[i] ++;n /= i;}}if(n != 1){if(!cnt[n]) div.push_back(n);cnt[n] ++;n /= n;}return {cnt, div};}
template<typename T>             vector<T>& operator--            (vector<T> &v){for (auto& i : v) --i;            return  v;}
template<typename T>             vector<T>& operator++            (vector<T> &v){for (auto& i : v) ++i;            return  v;}
template<typename T>             istream& operator>>(istream& is,  vector<T> &v){for (auto& i : v) is >> i;        return is;}
template<typename T>             ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,  vector<T>  v){for (auto& i : v) os << i << ' '; return os;}

inline void solve(){
        _ll(n);
        _vectorLL(a, n);
        if(n == 1){//特判
                cout << 1 << endl;
                return;
        }
        sort(ALL(a));
        ll Mindir[n + 10];//前缀最小差
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++) Mindir[i] = LNF;

        for(int i = 1; i < n; i ++){
                Mindir[i] = MIN(Mindir[i - 1], a[i] - a[i - 1]);
        }
        for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i --){
                if(Mindir[i] >= a[i]){//满足条件了
                        cout << i + 1 << endl;
                        return;
                }
        }
}

CHIVAS{
        int cass;
        EACH_CASE(cass){
                solve();
        }
        _REGAL;
}