xcodebuild命令

Posted 2021-05-21 Mars-xq

参考：

xcodebuild命令

xcodebuild -help

在shell里面 []表示这个参数是可选的，<> 表示参数是必须的

> xcodebuild -help
Usage:
xcodebuild[-project <projectname>]
[[-target <targetname>]...|-alltargets]
[-configuration <configurationname>]
[-arch <architecture>]...
[-sdk[<sdkname>|<sdkpath>]]
[-showBuildSettings[-json]]
[<buildsetting>=<value>]...
[<buildaction>]...

xcodebuild[-project <projectname>]
-scheme <schemeName>
[-destination <destinationspecifier>]...
[-configuration <configurationname>]
[-arch <architecture>]...
[-sdk[<sdkname>|<sdkpath>]]
[-showBuildSettings[-json]]
[-showdestinations]
[<buildsetting>=<value>]...
[<buildaction>]...

xcodebuild -workspace <workspacename>
-scheme <schemeName>
[-destination <destinationspecifier>]...
[-configuration <configurationname>]
[-arch <architecture>]...
[-sdk[<sdkname>|<sdkpath>]]
[-showBuildSettings]
[-showdestinations]
[<buildsetting>=<value>]...
[<buildaction>]...

xcodebuild -version[-sdk[<sdkfullpath>|<sdkname>][-json][<infoitem>]]

xcodebuild -list
[[-project <projectname>]|[-workspace <workspacename>]]
[-json]

xcodebuild -showsdks[-json]
# 

xcodebuild -exportArchive
-archivePath <xcarchivepath>
[-exportPath <destinationpath>]
-exportOptionsPlist <plistpath>
#            

xcodebuild -exportNotarizedApp
-archivePath <xcarchivepath>
-exportPath <destinationpath>

xcodebuild -exportLocalizations
-localizationPath <path>
-project <projectname>
[-exportLanguage <targetlanguage>...[-includeScreenshots]]

xcodebuild -importLocalizations
-localizationPath <path>
-project <projectname>
[-mergeImport]

xcodebuild -resolvePackageDependencies
[-project <projectname>|-workspace <workspacename>]
-clonedSourcePackagesDirPath <path>

xcodebuild -create-xcframework
[-help]
[-framework <path>]
[-library <path>
[-headers <path>]]
-output <path>

Options:
-usage                                                   print brief usage
-help                                                    print complete usage
-verbose                                                 provide additional status output
-license                                                 show the Xcode and SDK license agreements
-checkFirstLaunchStatus                                  Check if any First Launch tasks need to be performed
-runFirstLaunch                                          install packages and agree to the license
-project NAME                                            build the project NAME
-target NAME                                             build the target NAME
-alltargets                                              build all targets
-workspace NAME                                          build the workspace NAME
-scheme NAME                                             build the scheme NAME
-configuration NAME                                      use the build configuration NAME for building each target
-xcconfig PATH                                           apply the build settings defined in the file at PATH as overrides
-arch ARCH                                               build each target for the architecture ARCH; this will override architectures defined in the project
-sdk SDK                                                 use SDK as the name or path of the base SDK when building the project
-toolchain NAME                                          use the toolchain with identifier or name NAME
-destination DESTINATIONSPECIFIER                        use the destination described by DESTINATIONSPECIFIER (a comma-separated set of key=value pairs describing the destination to use)
-destination-timeout TIMEOUT                             wait for TIMEOUT seconds while searching for the destination device
-parallelizeTargets                                      build independent targets in parallel
-jobs NUMBER                                             specify the maximum number of concurrent build operations
-maximum-concurrent-test-device-destinations NUMBER      the maximum number of device destinations to test on concurrently
-maximum-concurrent-test-simulator-destinations NUMBER   the maximum number of simulator destinations to test on concurrently
-parallel-testing-enabled YES|NO                         overrides the per-target setting in the scheme
-parallel-testing-worker-count NUMBER                    the exact number of test runners that will be spawned during parallel testing
-maximum-parallel-testing-workers NUMBER                 the maximum number of test runners that will be spawned during parallel testing
-dry-run do everything except actually running the commands
-quiet do not print any output except for warnings and errors
-hideShellScriptEnvironment                              don't show shell script environment variables in build log
-showsdks                                                display a compact list of the installed SDKs
-showdestinations                                        display a list of destinations
-showTestPlans                                           display a list of test plans
-showBuildSettings                                       display a list of build settings and values
-showBuildSettingsForIndex                               display build settings for the index service
-list                                                    lists the targets and configurations in a project, or the schemes in a workspace
-find-executable NAME                                    display the full path to executable NAME in the provided SDK and toolchain
-find-library NAME                                       display the full path to library NAME in the provided SDK and toolchain
-version                                                 display the version of Xcode; with -sdk will display info about one or all installed SDKs
-enableAddressSanitizer YES|NO                           turn the address sanitizer on or off
-enableThreadSanitizer YES|NO                            turn the thread sanitizer on or off
-enableUndefinedBehaviorSanitizer YES|NO                 turn the undefined behavior sanitizer on or off
-resultBundlePath PATH                                   specifies the directory where a result bundle describing what occurred will be placed
-resultStreamPath PATH                                   specifies the file where a result stream will be written to (the file must already exist)
-resultBundleVersion 3[default]                         specifies which result bundle version should be used
-clonedSourcePackagesDirPath PATH                        specifies the directory to which remote source packages are fetch or expected to be found
-derivedDataPath PATH                                    specifies the directory where build products and other derived data will go
-archivePath PATH                                        specifies the directory where any created archives will be placed, or the archive that should be exported
-exportArchive                                           specifies that an archive should be exported
-exportNotarizedApp                                      export an archive that has been notarized by Apple
-exportOptionsPlist PATH                                 specifies a path to a plist file that configures archive exporting
-enableCodeCoverage YES|NO                               turn code coverage on or off when testing
-exportPath PATH                                         specifies the destination for the product exported from an archive
-skipUnavailableActions                                  specifies that scheme actions that cannot be performed should be skipped instead of causing a failure
-exportLocalizations                                     exports completed and outstanding project localizations
-importLocalizations                                     imports localizations for a project, assuming any necessary localized resources have been created in Xcode
-localizationPath                                        specifies a path to XLIFF localization files
-exportLanguage                                          specifies multiple optional ISO 639-1 languages included in a localization export
-xcroot                                                  specifies a path to a .xcroot to use for building and/or testing
-xctestrun                                               specifies a path to a test run specification
-testPlan                                                specifies the name of the test plan associated with the scheme to use for testing
-only-testing                                            constrains testing by specifying tests to include, and excluding other tests
-only-testing:TEST-IDENTIFIER                            constrains testing by specifying tests to include, and excluding other tests
-skip-testing                                            constrains testing by specifying tests to exclude, but including other tests
-skip-testing:TEST-IDENTIFIER                            constrains testing by specifying tests to exclude, but including other tests
-test-timeouts-enabled YES|NO                            enable or disable test timeout behavior
-default-test-execution-time-allowance SECONDS           the default execution time an individual test is given to execute, if test timeouts are enabled
-maximum-test-execution-time-allowance SECONDS           the maximum execution time an individual test is given to execute, regardless of the test's preferred allowance
-only-test-configuration                                 constrains testing by specifying test configurations to include, and excluding other test configurations
-skip-test-configuration                                 constrains testing by specifying test configurations to exclude, but including other test configurations
-testLanguage                                            constrains testing by specifying ISO 639-1 language in which to run the tests
-testRegion                                              constrains testing by specifying ISO 3166-1 region in which to run the tests
-resolvePackageDependencies                              resolves any Swift package dependencies referenced by the project or workspace
-disableAutomaticPackageResolution                       prevents packages from automatically being resolved to versions other than those recorded in the `Package.resolved` file
-disablePackageRepositoryCache                           disable use of a local cache of remote package repositories
-packageCachePath                                        path of caches used for package support
-json                                                    output as JSON (note: -json implies -quiet)
-allowProvisioningUpdates                                Allow xcodebuild to communicate with the Apple Developer website. For automatically signed targets, xcodebuild will create and update profiles, app IDs, and certificates. For manually signed targets, xcodebuild will download missing or updated provisioning profiles. Requires a developer account to have been added in Xcode's Accounts preference pane.
-allowProvisioningDeviceRegistration                     Allow xcodebuild to register your destination device on the developer portal if necessary. This flag only takes effect if -allowProvisioningUpdates is also passed.
-scmProvider                                             which implementation to use for Git operations (system/xcode)
-showBuildTimingSummary                                  display a report of the timings of all the commands invoked during the build
-create-xcframework                                      create an xcframework from prebuilt libraries; -help for more information.

Available keys for -exportOptionsPlist:

compileBitcode : Bool

For non-App Store exports, should Xcode re-compile the app from bitcode? Defaults to YES.

destination : String

Determines whether the app is exported locally or uploaded to Apple. Options are export or upload. The available options vary based on the selected distribution method. Defaults to export.

distributionBundleIdentifier : String

Reformat archive to focus on eligible target bundle identifier.

embedOnDemandResourcesAssetPacksInBundle : Bool

For non-App Store exports, if the app uses On Demand Resources and this is YES, asset packs are embedded in the app bundle so that the app can be tested without a server to host asset packs. Defaults to YES unless onDemandResourcesAssetPacksBaseURL is specified.

generateAppStoreInformation : Bool

For App Store exports, should Xcode generate App Store Information for uploading with iTMSTransporter? Defaults to NO.

iCloudContainerEnvironment : String

If the app is using CloudKit, this configures the "com.apple.developer.icloud-container-environment" entitlement. Available options vary depending on the type of provisioning profile used, but may include: Development and Production.

installerSigningCertificate : String

For manual signing only. Provide a certificate name, SHA-1 hash, or automatic selector to use for signing. Automatic selectors allow Xcode to pick the newest installed certificate of a particular type. The available automatic selectors are "Mac Installer Distribution" and "Developer ID Installer". Defaults to an automatic certificate selector matching the current distribution method.

manifest : Dictionary

For non-App Store exports, users can download your app over the web by opening your distribution manifest file in a web browser. To generate a distribution manifest, the value of this key should be a dictionary with three sub-keys: appURL, displayImageURL, fullSizeImageURL. The additional sub-key assetPackManifestURL is required when using on-demand resources.

method : String

Describes how Xcode should export the archive. Available options: app-store, validation, ad-hoc, package, enterprise, development, developer-id, and mac-application. The list of options varies based on the type of archive. Defaults to development.

onDemandResourcesAssetPacksBaseURL : String

For non-App Store exports, if the app uses On Demand Resources and embedOnDemandResourcesAssetPacksInBundle isn't YES, this should be a base URL specifying where asset packs are going to be hosted. This configures the app to download asset packs from the specified URL.

provisioningProfiles : Dictionary

For manual signing only. Specify the provisioning profile to use for each executable in your app. Keys in this dictionary are the bundle identifiers of executables; values are the provisioning profile name or UUID to use.

signingCertificate : String

For manual signing only. Provide a certificate name, SHA-1 hash, or automatic selector to use for signing. Automatic selectors allow Xcode to pick the newest installed certificate of a particular type. The available automatic selectors are "Mac App Distribution", "ios Developer", "iOS Distribution", "Developer ID Application", "Apple Distribution", "Mac Developer", and "Apple Development". Defaults to an automatic certificate selector matching the current distribution method.

signingStyle : String

The signing style to use when re-signing the app for distribution. Options are manual or automatic. Apps that were automatically signed when archived can be signed manually or automatically during distribution, and default to automatic. Apps that were manually signed when archived must be manually signed during distribtion, so the value of signingStyle is ignored.

stripSwiftSymbols : Bool

Should symbols be stripped from Swift libraries in your IPA? Defaults to YES.

teamID : String

The Developer Portal team to use for this export. Defaults to the team used to build the archive.

thinning : String

For non-App Store exports, should Xcode thin the package for one or more device variants? Available options: <none> (Xcode produces a non-thinned universal app), <thin-for-all-variants> (Xcode produces a universal app and all available thinned variants), or a model identifier for a specific device (e.g. "iPhone7,1"). Defaults to <none>.

uploadBitcode : Bool

For App Store exports, should the package include bitcode? Defaults to YES.

uploadSymbols : Bool

For App Store exports, should the package include symbols? Defaults to YES.

1.清除编译过程生成文件

xcodebuild clean
-workspace <xxx.workspace>
-scheme <schemeName>
-configuration <Debug|Release>
-sdk<sdkName>

2.编译命令

xcodebuild build
-workspace <xxx.workspace>
-scheme <schemeName>
-configuration <Debug|Release>
-sdk<sdkName>

3.编译并生成.xcarchive包

xcodebuild archive
-archivePath <archivePath> #生成的.xcarchive包存放路径
-workspace <XXX.xcworkspace>
-scheme <schemeNmae>
-configuration <Debug|Release>
-sdk <sdkName>

4.生成的.archive包导出成ipa文件

xcodebuild  -exportArchive
-archivePath <archivePath> #.archive文件的全路径 eg: .../.../XXX.xcarchive
-exportPath <exportPath> #ipa文件导出路径
-exportOptionsPlist <exportOptionsPlistPath> 
#exportOptionsPlist文件全路径 eg: .../.../XXX.plist

exportOptionsPlist文件示例

详细配置请参考上面exportOptionsPlist文件内容配置说明

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">

<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>compileBitcode</key>
        <false/>
        <key>method</key>
        <string>development</string>
        <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
        <dict>
            <key>com.669.yanyou</key>
            <string>yanyou_dev</string>
        </dict>
        <key>signingCertificate</key>
        <string>F13EE282147D6ED2CD5ACEEF20476B39C87AEAAC</string>
        <key>signingStyle</key>
        <string>manual</string>
        <key>stripSwiftSymbols</key>
        <true/>
        <key>teamID</key>
        <string>HW9U4B8YY9</string>
        <key>thinning</key>
        <string>
            <none>
        </string>
    </dict>
</plist>