selenium的鼠标和键盘事件

Posted 2021-05-20 永远不要矫情

selenium的鼠标和键盘事件被封装在ActionChains类中。常用方法如下：

1.鼠标事件

下面代码主要演示鼠标的单击，双击和右击。如下所示：

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep

from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains


class TestCase(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        # self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm')

    def test_mourse(self):
        btn = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[2]')
        ActionChains(self.driver).double_click(btn).perform()

        sleep(2)

        btn = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[3]')
        ActionChains(self.driver).click(btn).perform()

        sleep(2)

        btn = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[4]')
        ActionChains(self.driver).context_click(btn).perform()

        sleep(5)
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    case = TestCase()
    case.test_mourse()

执行结果如下所示:

2.键盘事件

有一个键盘辅助类Keys，可实现键盘的相关的操作，代码如下所示：

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys


class TestCase(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()


    def test_key(self):
        self.driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
        # kw = self.driver.find_element_by_id('kw')
        # kw.send_keys('selenium')
        # kw.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a')
        # sleep(2)
        # kw.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'x')
        # sleep(2)
        # kw.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'v')
        #
        # sleep(2)

        e = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text('新闻')
        print(e)

        ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(e).click(e).perform()

        sleep(2)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    case = TestCase()
    case.test_key()