appiumwebview测试

Posted 2021-05-18 IT界的测试混子

文章目录

• 环境准备
• • 手机端浏览器
  • Pc端
  • 查看手机浏览器版本
  • chromedriver
  • • 文档
    • 下载
    • Chromedriver 版本对应
    • chrome://inspect/#devices
• 测试demo
• webview介绍
• • Capabilities
• 案例代码
• • demo1 webview直接打开浏览器
  • demo2 ApiDemos-debug.apk 内嵌webview
• 踩坑
• • (1)`Matched W3C error code 'invalid argument' to InvalidArgumentError`

环境准备

手机端浏览器

ios：Safari
安卓：Chrome, Chromium, Browser（安卓自带浏览器)

Pc端

Chrome浏览器

查看手机浏览器版本

查看安卓浏览器包名
adb shell pm list package | findstr browser

C:\\Users\\Administrator>adb shell pm list package | findstr browser
package:com.android.browser

查看浏览器版本
adb shell pm dump 包名 | findstr version

C:\\Users\\Administrator>adb shell pm dump com.android.browser | findstr version

      versionCode=25 minSdk=0 targetSdk=25
      versionName=7.1.2

chromedriver

文档

https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/web/chromedriver.md

https://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/web/chromedriver/

下载

https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads
淘宝镜像
http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver

Chromedriver 版本对应

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appium/appium-chromedriver/master/config/mapping.json

{
90.0.4430.24: "90.0.4430.24",
89.0.4389.23: "89.0.4389.23",
88.0.4324.96: "88.0.4324.96",
87.0.4280.88: "87.0.4280.88",
87.0.4280.20: "87.0.4280.20",
86.0.4240.22: "86.0.4240.22",
85.0.4183.87: "85.0.4183.87",
85.0.4183.83: "85.0.4183.83",
84.0.4147.30: "84.0.4147.30",
83.0.4103.39: "83.0.4103.39",
81.0.4044.138: "81.0.4044.138",
81.0.4044.69: "81.0.4044.69",
81.0.4044.20: "81.0.4044.20",
80.0.3987.106: "80.0.3987.106",
80.0.3987.16: "80.0.3987.16",
79.0.3945.36: "79.0.3945.36",
79.0.3945.16: "79.0.3945.16",
78.0.3904.105: "78.0.3904.105",
78.0.3904.70: "78.0.3904.70",
78.0.3904.11: "78.0.3904.11",
77.0.3865.40: "77.0.3865.40",
77.0.3865.10: "77.0.3865.10",
76.0.3809.126: "76.0.3809.126",
76.0.3809.68: "76.0.3809.68",
76.0.3809.25: "76.0.3809.25",
76.0.3809.12: "76.0.3809.12",
75.0.3770.140: "75.0.3770.140",
75.0.3770.90: "75.0.3770.90",
75.0.3770.8: "75.0.3770.8",
74.0.3729.6: "74.0.3729",
73.0.3683.68: "70.0.3538",
2.46: "71.0.3578",
2.45: "70.0.0",
2.44: "69.0.3497",
2.43: "69.0.3497",
2.42: "68.0.3440",
2.41: "67.0.3396",
2.40: "66.0.3359",
2.39: "66.0.3359",
2.38: "65.0.3325",
2.37: "64.0.3282",
2.36: "63.0.3239",
2.35: "62.0.3202",
2.34: "61.0.3163",
2.33: "60.0.3112",
2.32: "59.0.3071",
2.31: "58.0.3029",
2.30: "58.0.3029",
2.29: "57.0.2987",
2.28: "55.0.2883",
2.27: "54.0.2840",
2.26: "53.0.2785",
2.25: "53.0.2785",
2.24: "52.0.2743",
2.23: "51.0.2704",
2.22: "49.0.2623",
2.21: "46.0.2490",
2.20: "43.0.2357",
2.19: "43.0.2357",
2.18: "43.0.2357",
2.17: "42.0.2311",
2.16: "42.0.2311",
2.15: "40.0.2214",
2.14: "39.0.2171",
2.13: "38.0.2125",
2.12: "36.0.1985",
2.11: "36.0.1985",
2.10: "33.0.1751",
2.9: "31.0.1650",
2.8: "30.0.1573",
2.7: "30.0.1573",
2.6: "29.0.1545",
2.5: "29.0.1545",
2.4: "29.0.1545",
2.3: "28.0.1500",
2.2: "27.0.1453",
2.1: "27.0.1453",
2.0: "27.0.1453"
}

chrome://inspect/#devices

测试demo

https://github.com/appium/appium/raw/master/sample-code/apps/ApiDemos-debug.apk

webview介绍

• Android系统提供能显示网页的系统控件（特殊的view）
• <Android4.4 WebView底层是WebKit内核
• >=Android4.4 Google采用chromium作为系统WebView底层支持，API没变，支持html5，Css3，javascript

Capabilities

http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps/

Capability	Description	Values
automationName	自动化引擎	Appium (default), or UiAutomator2, Espresso, or UiAutomator1 for Android, or XCUITest or Instruments for iOS, or YouiEngine for application built with You.i Engine
platformName	手机系统	iOS, Android, or FirefoxOS
platformVersion	操作系统版本	e.g., 7.1, 4.4
app	app绝对路径	/abs/path/to/my.apk or http://myapp.com/app.ipa
browserName	手机web浏览器名称。	‘Safari’ for iOS and ‘Chrome’, ‘Chromium’, or ‘Browser’ for Android
chromedriverExecutable	webdriver本地绝对路径	/abs/path/to/webdriver

案例代码

demo1 webview直接打开浏览器

# pip install appium-python-client
from appium import webdriver
import time
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy

class TestWebView:
    def setup(self):
        desired_caps = {
            "platformName": "android",
            "platformVersion": "7.1.2",
            "deviceName":"127.0.0.1:62001",
            "browserName":"Browser",
            "chromedriverExecutable":"F:\\\\chromedriver_win32\\\\chromedriver_win32\\\\chromedriver.exe",
            "chromeOptions": {"w3c": False},
        }

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)

    def teardown(self):
        time.sleep(3)
        self.driver.quit()


    def test_browser(self):
        self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")
        print(self.driver.contexts) #['NATIVE_APP', 'CHROMIUM']
        self.driver.switch_to.context(self.driver.contexts[-1])
        self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ID,"index-kw").send_keys("appium webview测试")
        self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ID,"index-bn").click()

demo2 ApiDemos-debug.apk 内嵌webview

# pip install appium-python-client
from appium import webdriver
import time
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy

class TestWebView:
    def setup(self):
        des_caps = {
            "platformName": "android",
            "platformVersion": "7.1.2",
            "appPackage": "io.appium.android.apis",
            "appActivity": "io.appium.android.apis.ApiDemos",
            "noReset": "true",
            "deviceName":"127.0.0.1:62001",
            "chromedriverExecutable":"F:\\\\chromedriver_win32\\\\chromedriver_win32\\\\chromedriver.exe",
            "chromeOptions":{'w3c':False},
        }

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", des_caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)

    def teardown(self):
        time.sleep(3)
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_browser(self):
        self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("Views").click()
        self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(
            'new UiScrollable(new UiSelector().scrollable(true).'
            'instance(0)).scrollIntoView(new UiSelector().text("WebView").'
            'instance(0))').click()
        self.driver.switch_to.context(self.driver.contexts[-1])
        self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ID,"i_am_a_textbox").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ID,"i_am_a_textbox").send_keys("test 123")
        self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ID,"i am a link").click()

踩坑

(1)Matched W3C error code 'invalid argument' to InvalidArgumentError

selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidArgumentException: Message: invalid argument: invalid locator
### 解决方法：
https://github.com/appium/appium/issues/13306
desired_caps['chromeOptions'] = {'w3c': False}