linux系统如何使用service命令怎么启动、停止或重启某些系统服务进程

Posted 2023-03-27

一堆人都没有回答到关键，提示未被识别的命令，所谓命令，当然是指service未被识别了。楼主看看是不是启动vsftp时,service拼写错误？
vsftpd这个服务名在最新版也没有变过。
建议如下：
一、在/etc/init.d/目录看看能不能找到vsftpd
find
/etc/init.d|grep
vsftpd
二、使用/etc/init.d/vsftpd
start看是否可以启动
三、vsftpd是编译的，有没有在编译之前，系统自带有vsftpd，如果有，那么编译时指定单独路径，并且在编译后的路径下去启动vsftpd，也可以把启动加入到系统服务。 参考技术A service XXX stop
service xxx start
service命令好像只有RADHAT可以用本回答被提问者采纳

ubuntu命令安装tomcat 并怎么启动服务

1.我这个是zip版本的,所以里面有一个service.bat的文件,所以很简单

运行:cmd=>再到Tomcat 5.0/bin目录下运行: service install 即可.

2.如果没有service.bat文件,可以把以下内容保存为service.bat.

service.bat全文件内容：

@echo off
if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" setlocal
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
rem NT Service Install/Uninstall script
rem
rem Options
rem install Install the service using Tomcat5 as service name.
rem Service is installed using default settings.
rem remove Remove the service from the System.
rem
rem name (optional) If the second argument is present it is considered
rem to be new service name
rem
rem $Id: service.bat,v 1.5.2.2 2004/09/05 07:57:57 mturk Exp $
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined
set CURRENT_DIR=%cd%
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome
set CATALINA_HOME=%cd%
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%/bin/tomcat5.exe" goto okHome
rem CD to the upper dir
cd ..
set CATALINA_HOME=%cd%
:gotHome
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%/bin/tomcat5.exe" goto okHome
echo The tomcat.exe was not found...
echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly.
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto end
rem Make sure prerequisite environment variables are set
if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto okHome
echo The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto end
:okHome
if not "%CATALINA_BASE%" == "" goto gotBase
set CATALINA_BASE=%CATALINA_HOME%
:gotBase

set EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%/bin/tomcat5.exe

rem Set default Service name
set SERVICE_NAME=Tomcat5
set PR_DISPLAYNAME=Apache Tomcat

if "%1" == "" goto displayUsage
if "%2" == "" goto setServiceName
set SERVICE_NAME=%2
set PR_DISPLAYNAME=Apache Tomcat %2
:setServiceName
if %1 == install goto doInstall
if %1 == remove goto doRemove
echo Unknown parameter "%1"
:displayUsage
echo
echo Usage: service.bat install/remove [service_name]
goto end

:doRemove
rem Remove the service
"%EXECUTABLE%" //DS//%SERVICE_NAME%
echo The service \'%SERVICE_NAME%\' has been removed
goto end

:doInstall
rem Install the service
echo Installing the service \'%SERVICE_NAME%\' ...
echo Using CATALINA_HOME: %CATALINA_HOME%
echo Using JAVA_HOME: %JAVA_HOME%

rem Use the environment variables as an exaple
rem Each command line option is prefixed with PR_

set PR_DESCRIPTION=Apache Tomcat Server - http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat
set PR_INSTALL=%EXECUTABLE%
set PR_LOGPATH=%CATALINA_HOME%/logs
set PR_CLASSPATH=%JAVA_HOME%/lib/tools.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%/bin/bootstrap.jar
rem Set the server jvm from JAVA_HOME
set PR_JVM=%JAVA_HOME%/jre/bin/server/jvm.dll
if exist "%PR_JVM%" goto foundJvm
rem Set the client jvm from JAVA_HOME
set PR_JVM=%JAVA_HOME%/jre/bin/client/jvm.dll
if exist "%PR_JVM%" goto foundJvm
set PR_JVM=auto
:foundJvm
echo Using JVM: %PR_JVM%
"%EXECUTABLE%"
//IS//%SERVICE_NAME% --StartClass org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
--StopClass org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StartParams start
--StopParams stop
if not errorlevel 1 goto installed
echo Failed installing \'%SERVICE_NAME%\' service
goto end
:installed
rem Clear the environment variables. They are not needed any more.
set PR_DISPLAYNAME=
set PR_DESCRIPTION=
set PR_INSTALL=
set PR_LOGPATH=
set PR_CLASSPATH=
set PR_JVM=
rem Set extra parameters
"%EXECUTABLE%"
//US//%SERVICE_NAME% --JvmOptions
"-Dcatalina.base=%CATALINA_BASE%;-Dcatalina.home=%CATALINA_HOME%;-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%CATALINA_HOME%/common/endorsed"
--StartMode jvm --StopMode jvm
rem More extra parameters
set PR_STDOUTPUT=%CATALINA_HOME%/logs/stdout.log
set PR_STDERROR=%CATALINA_HOME%/logs/stderr.log
"%EXECUTABLE%" //US//%SERVICE_NAME% ++JvmOptions "-Djava.io.tmpdir=%CATALINA_BASE%/temp" --JvmMs 128 --JvmMx 256
Echo "%EXECUTABLE%" //US//%SERVICE_NAME% ++JvmOptions "-Djava.io.tmpdir=%CATALINA_BASE%/temp" --JvmMs 128 --JvmMx 256
echo The service \'%SERVICE_NAME%\' has been installed.

:end
cd %CURRENT_DIR%

然后再执行1.的命令.

3.然后用: net start Tomcat 命令将服务启起来.

一般来说,很多服务都可以用以下命令来添加服务和运行服务.

添加服务:service install "服务名字"

启动服务:net start 服务名

停止服务:net stop 服务名

如: net start mysql5 即启动MySQL服务. 参考技术A Ubuntu是安装完成自动启动服务，你可以访问8080的网页地址