Python集成开发环境汇总

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1.Python集成开发环境汇总原文(google自动翻译)

1.1 具有基于自省的代码完成功能和集成调试器的IDE

名称

平台

更新

笔记

托尼

Windows,Linux,Mac OS X,更多

2020年

用于教学/学习编程。专注于程序运行时可视化。提供单步执行语句和表达式,无障碍变量视图,用于解释引用的单独模式等。

科莫多

Windows / Linux / Mac OS X

2017年

支持Python 2.x和Python 3的多语言IDE。可作为Komodo IDE(商业)获得。

LiClipse

Linux / Mac OS X / Windows

2018年

基于商业Eclipse的IDE,提供独立的捆绑PyDev,Workspace Mechanic,Eclipse Color Theme,StartExplorer和AnyEdit,以及对其他语言的轻量支持,以及其他可用性增强功能(例如多插入符版本)。

NetBeans

Linux,Mac,Solaris,Windows

2016年

NetBeans中的Python / Jython支持-开源,允许Python和Jython编辑,代码完成,调试器,重构,模板,语法分析等;参见http://wiki.netbeans.org/Python。注意:Python插件是社区支持的项目,可能会落后。目前它适用于8.1,似乎不适用于8.2

药香

Linux / Mac OS X / Windows

2018年

Community是一个免费的开源IDE,带有一个智能的Python编辑器,可提供快速的代码导航,代码完成,重构,单元测试和调试器。商业专业版完全支持使用Django,Flask,Mako和Web2Py进行Web开发,并允许进行远程开发。JetBrains在某些条件下为开源项目提供免费的PyCharm专业许可,网址https://www.jetbrains.com/buy/opensource/,还用于学生/教育用途。

适用于VS代码的Python

Linux / Mac OS X / Windows

2018年

Visual Studio Code的免费开源扩展(现已由Microsoft维护)。支持语法高亮显示,调试,代码完成,代码导航,单元测试,重构,并支持Django,多线程,本地和远程调试。

开发

Linux / Mac OS X /(Windows)

2017年

免费的开源IDE,重点关注基于静态分析的代码完成,导航和突出显示。还具有VI仿真模式。

佩德夫

2018年

免费的Eclipse开源插件-允许Python,Jython和IronPython编辑,代码完成,调试器,重构,快速导航,模板,代码分析,单元测试集成,Django集成等。

翅膀

Windows,Linux,Mac OS X

2021年

带有高级调试器的Python IDE家族,具有vi,emacs,Visual Studio和其他按键绑定的编辑器,自动完成,自动编辑,多选,内联代码警告,摘要,转到定义,查找用途,重构,单元测试,远程开发,数组和数据框查看器,书签,源浏览器,PEP 8 / Black / YAPF重新格式化等等。产品分为几种级别,包括具有完整功能试用版的免费和付费版本,以及用于教育用途和免费的开源开发人员的免费许可证。广泛的文档包括有关将Wing与Django,Flask,Docker,AWS,Vagrant,Matplotlib,Jupyter,Blender,Maya结合使用的帮助,以及许多其他第三方工具和软件包。有关详细信息,请参见产品比较定价

PyScripter

视窗

2012年

MIT许可用Delphi编写的IDE,具有调试器,集成的单元测试,源代码浏览器,代码导航和语法着色/自动完成编辑器。

斯派德

Windows / Linux / macOS

2018年

一个由Python编写的强大,免费/开源的科学环境,适用于Python,由科学家,工程师和数据分析师设计并为他们设计。将综合开发工具的高级编辑,分析,调试和分析功能与科学软件包的数据探查,交互式执行,深度检查和精美的可视化功能完美地结合在一起。此外,它提供与许多流行的科学软件包的内置集成,包括NumPySciPy,Pandas,IPython,QtConsole,Matplotlib,SymPy等,并且可以通过插件轻松扩展。它可以方便地集成到跨平台的Anaconda发行版中,并且是Python(x,y)WinPython发行版的核心。

空闲

Windows / Linux / Mac OS X /所有Tk平台

2018年

多窗口彩色源浏览器,自动缩进,自动完成,工具提示,代码上下文面板,文件搜索,类和路径浏览器,调试器,只需一次敲击即可在干净的单独子进程中执行代码。100%纯Python,Python 2.x和3.x发行版的一部分(在某些情况下可以单独打包)。

闲置X

Windows / Linux / Mac OS X /所有Tk平台

2016年

IdleX是二十多个扩展和插件的集合,这些扩展和插件为IDLE(标准库中提供的Python IDE)提供了附加功能。它使IDLE变成了用于学术研究和开发以及探索性编程的更有用的工具。

µ.dev

Windows(需要针对其他平台进行手动编译)

2010年

使用Lazarus创建的开源IDE。仅适用于Python。包括语法突出显示,项目管理器,并使用pdb进行调试。

Pyzo(以前为IEP)

Windows / Linux / Mac OS X

2018年

开源Python IDE着重于交互性和自省,这使其非常适合科学计算。它的实用设计旨在简化和提高效率。Pyzo由两个主要组件(编辑器和外壳)组成,并使用一组可插拔工具以各种方式帮助程序员:例如源结构,交互式帮助,工作区,文件浏览器(具有搜索功能)。还包括事后调试器。

PythonToolkit(PTK)

Windows / Linux / Mac OS X

2014年

围绕matlab样式的控制台窗口和编辑器构建的python交互式环境。它旨在为科学家和工程师提供类似于Matlab的基于python的环境,但是它也可以用作通用的交互式python环境,尤其是用于交互式GUI编程。功能包括:多个独立的python解释器。使用不同的GUI工具包(wxPython,TkInter,pyGTK,pyQT4和PySide)进行交互编程。Matlab样式名称空间/工作区浏览器。在控制台中自动完成对象,调用提示和多行命令编辑。对象检查和python路径管理。简单的代码编辑器和集成的调试器。

PyStudio

Windows / Linux / Mac OS X

2012年

开源插件,可向Editra添加语法检查,集成调试器和模块搜索功能,Editra是通用开发人员的文本编辑器,支持python语法突出显示,自动缩进,自动完成,类浏览器,并可以从编辑器内部运行脚本。

适用于Visual Studio的Python工具

视窗

2017年

适用于Visual Studio 2010、2012及更高版本的开源插件(现在由Microsoft维护)。支持语法突出显示,调试和丰富的智能感知,单元测试,重构,对象浏览器,MPI群集调试,Django智能感知和调试,开发REPL窗口和调试REPL窗口。支持混合模式的Python / C / C ++调试。

Exedore

Mac OS X

2015年

商业版,功能有限,可免费试用。受Xcode启发的Mac原生单窗口IDE。具有集成的调试器,选项卡,带有选项卡触发器的代码完成,语法突出显示主题,用正则表达式搜索和替换,集成的REPL会话,goto定义,文件浏览器,集成的文档浏览器。截至2015年6月,不支持input(),这意味着不支持使用此功能的任何控制台输入。

1.2 具有基于自省代码完成集成调试器的IDE

名称

平台

更新

笔记

科莫多

Windows / Mac / Linux

2012年

Komodo Edit(开放源代码,作为Open Komodo项目的一部分)。Komodo IDE的小弟弟。

BlackAdder

Windows / Linux

2004年

商业的; 集成调试器;与Qt Designer交互

埃里克

Python + PyQt + QScintilla

2018年

开源,与Qt Designer,Qt语言学家,单元测试接口;集成调试器

固相萃取

Windows,Linux,MacOsX,FreeBSD等

2008年

带有wxPython界面的开源。代码完成,调用技巧,类浏览器,源索引,自动待办事项列表,Blender支持,集成的PyChecker(源代码医生)和Kiki(正则表达式控制台)。下载说明

皮达

Linux,FreeBSD,...,(正在进行Windows)

2007(2008开发)

带有GTK接口的开源代码,用Python编写。支持不同的语言,python槽和pyflakes以及rpdb2。支持不同的编辑器(Vim,Medit,Emacs)当前存储库

夏普开发

.net CLR

2009年7月26日

FOSS IDE使用IronPython支持制作python模块解决方案。

忍者IDE

Python + PyQt +(Linux / Windows / Mac OS X)

2011年

NINJA-IDE(来自:“ Ninja不只是另一个IDE”)是专门设计用于构建Python应用程序的跨平台集成开发环境。

Aptana Studio 3

Linux,Windows和Mac OS X

2012年10月1日

Aptana Studio3是用于开放网络的专业开放源代码开发工具

密码

Windows,Linux和Mac OSX

2014年

强调功能,可用性和简单性的Python 3x IDE。

1.3 具有集成GUI构建器的IDE

名称

平台

更新

笔记

猴子工作室

Windows / Linux / Mac

2012年

开源(GPL)强大的跨平台(Win,Mac,Linux)RAD GUI IDE,包括集成的QtDesigner,支持Python + PyQt4

蟒蛇构造者

Python + wxPython

2007年

RAD GUI为wxPython构建IDE,类似于Delphi。

Python卡

Python + wxPython

2006年

RAD GUI构建IDE

Xcode

Mac OS X 10.5及更高版本

2008年

苹果免费的IDE现在具有完整的Python GUI制作功能。需要免费的开发人员注册才能下载。

视觉Python

Python + Tkinter

2017年

可视图形界面。Python GUI

适用于Visual Studio的Python工具

视窗

2017年

适用于IronPython的集成WPF GUI设计器(免费/ OSS)

在线的

2021年

用于构建全栈,仅Python的Web应用程序的IDE,具有拖放式UI设计器和自动完成功能(Freemium / OSS)

2.Python集成开发环境汇总原文(英文)

2.1 IDEs with introspection-based code completion and integrated debugger

Name

Platform

Updated

Notes

Thonny

Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, more

2020

For teaching/learning programming. Focused on program runtime visualization. Provides stepping both in statements and expressions, no-hassle variables view, separate mode for explaining references etc.

Komodo

Windows/Linux/Mac OS X

2017

Multi-language IDE with support for Python 2.x and Python 3. Available as Komodo IDE (commercial).

LiClipse

Linux/Mac OS X/Windows

2018

Commercial Eclipse-based IDE which provides a standalone bundling PyDev, Workspace Mechanic, Eclipse Color Theme, StartExplorer and AnyEdit, along with lightweigth support for other languages, and other usability enhancements (such as multi-caret-edition).

NetBeans

Linux, Mac, Solaris, Windows

2016

Python/Jython support in NetBeans -- Open source, allows Python and Jython Editing, code-completion, debugger, refactoring, templates, syntax analysis, etc.; see http://wiki.netbeans.org/Python. Note: the Python plugin as a community-supported project, and may trail behind. Currently it works for 8.1, does not appear to be available for 8.2

PyCharm

Linux/Mac OS X/Windows

2018

Community is a free open-source IDE with a smart Python editor providing quick code navigation, code completion, refactoring, unit testing and debugger. Commercial Professional edition fully supports Web development with Django, Flask, Mako and Web2Py and allows to develop remotely. JetBrains offers free PyCharm professional licenses for open-source projects under certain conditions https://www.jetbrains.com/buy/opensource/, also for Student/Educational use.

Python for VS Code

Linux/Mac OS X/Windows

2018

Free open-source extension for Visual Studio Code (now maintained by Microsoft). Supports syntax highlighting, debugging, code completion, code navigation, unit testing, refactoring, with support for Django, multi threaded, local and remote debugging.

KDevelop

Linux/Mac OS X/(Windows)

2017

Free open-source IDE with a focus on static analysis-based code completion, navigation and highlighting. Also features a VI emulation mode.

PyDev

Eclipse

2018

Free, open-source plugin for Eclipse -- Allows Python, Jython, and IronPython editing, code-completion, debugger, refactoring, quick navigation, templates, code analysis, unittest integration, Django integration, etc.

Wing

Windows, Linux, Mac OS X

2021

Family of Python IDEs with advanced debugger, editor with vi, emacs, visual studio and other key bindings, auto-completion, auto-editing, multi-selection, inline code warnings, snippets, goto-definition, find uses, refactoring, unit testing, remote development, array and dataframe viewer, bookmarking, source browser, PEP 8 / Black / YAPF reformatting, and much more. There are several product levels, including free and paid versions with a fully functional trial and free licenses for educational use and unpaid open source developers. Extensive documentation includes help for using Wing with Django, Flask, Docker, AWS, Vagrant, Matplotlib, Jupyter, Blender, Maya, any many other third party tools and packages. See product comparison and pricing for details.

PyScripter

Windows

2012

MIT licensed IDE written in Delphi with debugger, integrated unit testing, source browser, code navigation and syntax coloring/auto-completing editor.

Spyder

Windows/Linux/macOS

2018

A powerful, free/open-source scientific environment written in Python, for Python,and designed by and for scientists, engineers and data analysts. Features a unique combination of the advanced editing, analysis, debugging and profiling functionality of a comprehensive development tool with the data exploration, interactive execution, deep inspection and beautiful visualization capabilities of a scientific package. Furthermore, offers built-in integration with many popular scientific packages, including NumPySciPy, Pandas, IPython, QtConsole, Matplotlib, SymPy, and more, and can be easily extended with plugins. It is conveniently integrated in the cross-platform Anaconda distribution, and is the centerpiece of the Python(x,y) and WinPython distributions.

IDLE

Windows/Linux/Mac OS X/All Tk Platforms

2018

Multi-window colorized source browser, autoindent, autocompletion, tool tips, code context panel, search in files, class and path browsers, debugger, executes code in clean separate subprocess with one keystroke. 100% pure Python, part of Python 2.x and 3.x distributions (may be packaged separately in some situations).

IdleX

Windows/Linux/Mac OS X/All Tk Platforms

2016

IdleX is a collection of over twenty extensions and plugins that provide additional functionality to IDLE, a Python IDE provided in the standard library. It transforms IDLE into a more useful tool for academic research and development as well as exploratory programming.

µ.dev

Windows (needs to be compiled manually for other platforms)

2010

An open-source IDE, created using Lazarus. It's only for Python. include syntax highlighting, project manager, and uses pdb for debugging.

Pyzo (formerly IEP)

Windows/Linux/Mac OS X

2018

Open-source Python IDE focused on interactivity and introspection, which makes it very suitable for scientific computing. Its practical design is aimed at simplicity and efficiency. Pyzo consists of two main components, the editor and the shell, and uses a set of pluggable tools to help the programmer in various ways: e.g. source structure, interactive help, workspace, file browser (with functionality for searching). Also includes a post-mortem debugger.

PythonToolkit (PTK)

Windows/Linux/Mac OS X

2014

An interactive environment for python built around a matlab style console window and editor. It was designed to provide a python based environment similiar to Matlab for scientists and engineers however it can also be used as a general purpose interactive python environment especially for interactive GUI programming. Features include: Multiple independent python interpreters. Interactively program with different GUI toolkits (wxPython, TkInter, pyGTK, pyQT4 and PySide). Matlab style namespace/workspace browser. Object auto-completions, calltips and multi-line command editing in the console. Object inspection and python path management. Simple code editor and integrated debugger.

PyStudio

Windows/Linux/Mac OS X

2012

Open-source plugin that adds syntax checking, integrated debugger and module search to Editra, a general purpose developer's text editor that supports python syntax highlighting, auto-indent, auto-completion, classbrowser, and can run scripts from inside the editor.

Python Tools for Visual Studio

Windows

2017

Open-source plugin for Visual Studio 2010, 2012 onwards (now maintained by Microsoft). Supports syntax highlighting, debugging and rich intellisense, unit testing, refactoring, object browser, MPI cluster debugging, Django intellisense and debugging, development REPL window and a debugging REPL window. Supports mixed-mode Python/C/C++ debugging.

Exedore

Mac OS X

2015

Commercial with feature-limited free trial. A Mac-native, single-window IDE inspired by Xcode. Features integrated debugger, tabs, code completion with tab triggers, syntax highlighting themes, search and replace with regex, integrated REPL sessions, goto definition, file browser, integrated documentation browser. As of June 2015, does not support input() meaning any console input using this function is not supported.

2.2 IDEs with introspection-based code completion /or/ integrated debugger

Name

Platform

Updated

Notes

Komodo

Windows/Mac/Linux

2012

Komodo Edit (open source, as part of the Open Komodo project). Little brother to Komodo IDE.

BlackAdder

Windows/Linux

2004

Commercial; integrated debugger; interfaces with Qt Designer

eric

Python + PyQt + QScintilla

2018

Open Source, interfaces with Qt Designer, Qt Linguist, unittest; integrated debugger

SPE

Windows, Linux, MacOsX, FreeBSD, more

2008

Open-source with wxPython interface. Code completion, call tips, class explorer, source index, auto todo list, Blender support, integrated PyChecker (source code doctor) and Kiki (regex console). Download instructions

Pida

Linux, FreeBSD, ..., (Windows in progress)

2007 (2008 dev)

Open-source with GTK interface, written in Python. Supports different languages, python trough rope and pyflakes as well as rpdb2. Support different Editors (Vim, Medit, Emacs) Current Repos

SharpDevelop

.net CLR

26/7/2009

FOSS IDE uses IronPython to support making python module solutions.

NINJA-IDE

Python + PyQt + (Linux/Windows/Mac OS X)

2011

NINJA-IDE (from: "Ninja Is Not Just Another IDE"), is a cross-platform integrated development environment specially design to build Python Applications.

Aptana Studio 3

Linux, Windows and Mac OS X

10/01/2012

Aptana Studio3 is a professional, open source development tool for the open web

Pcode

Windows, Linux and Mac OSX

2014

Python 3x IDE with emphasis on power, usability and simplicity.

2.3 IDEs with integrated GUI builder

Name

Platform

Updated

Notes

MonkeyStudio

Windows/Linux/Mac

2012

OpenSource (GPL) powerful cross platform (Win,Mac,Linux) RAD GUI IDE, includes a integrated QtDesigner supports Python+PyQt4

BoaConstructor

Python + wxPython

2007

RAD GUI building IDE for wxPython, similar to Delphi.

PythonCard

Python + wxPython

2006

RAD GUI building IDE

Xcode

Mac OS X 10.5 and later

2008

Apple's free of charge IDE now with full Python GUI making. Requires free developer registration for download.

Visual Python

Python + Tkinter

2017

Visual graphic interface. Python GUI

Python Tools for Visual Studio

Windows

2017

Integrated WPF GUI Designer for IronPython (Free/OSS)

Anvil

Online

2021

IDE for building full-stack, Python-only web apps, with a drag-and-drop UI designer and autocomplete (Freemium/OSS)

参考:https://wiki.python.org/moin/IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironments

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