项目管理Maven系列- 结合SeleniumAppiumOkHttpHttpClient
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目录
-
1、Maven+Selenium
-
2、Maven+Appium
-
3、Maven+OkHttp
-
4、Maven+HttpClient
1、Maven+Selenium
Selenium+TestNG+Maven
创建My_Maven_Selenium_Demo项目
base包用于存放基础准备(BaseParpare类),即启动与退出。
testcases包用于存放测试用例(CaseDemo类)。
driver文件夹存放浏览器驱动(Chrome浏览器驱动)。
1、BaseParpare类(存放用例执行前与执行后的操作)
脚本代码:
package com.test.demo.base;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
public class BaseParpare {
public WebDriver driver;
@BeforeClass
public void setUp() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\\\workspace2\\\\My_TestNG_Selenium_Demo\\\\driver\\\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions option = new ChromeOptions();
option.addArguments("disable-infobars");
driver = new ChromeDriver(option);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.navigate().to("http://www.baidu.com");
}
@AfterClass
public void tearDown() {
driver.close();
driver.quit();
}
}
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2、CaseDemo类(继承BaseParpare类,存放用例)
脚本代码:
package com.test.demo.testcases;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import com.test.demo.base.BaseParpare;
public class CaseDemo extends BaseParpare {
@Test
public void testCase1() {
driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("selenium");
}
@Test
public void testCase2() {
driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
}
@Test
public void testCase3() {
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}
}
3、testng.xml
文件内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" parallel="tests" thread-count="1">
<test name="Test" enabled="true">
<classes>
<class name="com.test.demo.testcases.CaseDemo" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
4、pom.xml
添加的依赖(TestNG、Selenium):
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.12.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
5、执行脚本(pom.xml鼠标右键Run As--->Maven test即可)。
6、执行结果:控制台打印结果信息:3个测试方法执行成功。
2、Maven+Appium
Appium+TestNG+Maven
创建My_Maven_Appium_Demo项目
base包用于存放基础准备(BaseParpare类),即启动与退出。
testcases包用于存放测试用例(CaseDemo类)。
app文件夹存放测试应用(testApp.apk)。
1、BaseParpare类(存放用例执行前与执行后的操作)
脚本代码:
package com.test.demo.base;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;
public class BaseParpare {
public AndroidDriverdriver;
@BeforeClass
public void setUp() throws Exception {
File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "app");
File app = new File(appDir, "testApp.apk");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
// 使用哪个自动化测试引擎
// 默认为Appium,或Selendroid或UiAutomator2或Espresso用于Android;或XCUITest用于ios
capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "Appium");
// 使用哪个移动操作系统平台
// iOS, Android, FirefoxOS
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
// 移动操作系统版本
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "6.0");
// 使用的移动设备或模拟器的类型
// iPhone Simulator, iPad Simulator, iPhone Retina 4-inch, Android
// Emulator, Galaxy S4 等等
// 在IOS上,这个关键字的值必须是使用`instruments -s devices`得到的可使用的设备名称之一
// 在Android上,这个关键字目前不起作用
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "honor");
// 连接的物理设备的唯一设备标识
capabilities.setCapability("udid", "316d9073");
// `.ipa`或`.apk`文件所在的本地绝对路径或者远程路径,也可以是一个包括两者之一的`.zip`
// Appium会先尝试安装路径对应的应用在适当的真机或模拟器上
// 针对Android,如果你指定`app-package`和`app-activity`的话,那么就可以不指定`app`
// 例如/abs/path/to/my.apk or http://myapp.com/app.ipa
capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
// 要运行Android应用的包名
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.testapp");
// 要从包中启动的Android activity的活动名称
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.example.testapp.MainActivity");
// 启用Unicode输入法,设置为true可以输入中文字符,默认为false
capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", true);
// 在设定了`unicodeKeyboard`关键字运行Unicode测试结束后,将键盘重置为其原始状态
// 如果单独使用,将会被忽略,默认值`false`
capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", true);
// 设置为true,每次启动时覆盖session,否则第二次运行会报错不能新建session
capabilities.setCapability("sessionOverride", true);
// 在此会话之前不要重置应用程序状态
// Android 不要停止应用程序,不要清除应用程序数据,也不要卸载apk
// IOS 测试后不要销毁或关闭SIM卡。开始测试运行在任何模拟运行,或设备插入
capabilities.setCapability("noReset", true);
// 执行完整的重置
// Android 停止应用程序,清除应用程序数据并在测试后卸载apk
// IOS 在真机设备测试后卸载应用程序,在模拟器测试后摧毁模拟器
capabilities.setCapability("fullReset", false);
// 设置命令超时时间,单位:秒
// 达到超时时间仍未接收到新的命令时Appium会假设客户端退出然后自动结束会话
capabilities.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", 60);
driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
@AfterClass
public void tearDown() {
driver.quit();
}
}
2、CaseDemo类(继承BaseParpare类,存放用例)
脚本代码:
package com.test.demo.testcases;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import com.test.demo.base.BaseParpare;
public class CaseDemo extends BaseParpare {
@Test
public void testCase1() {
driver.findElement(By.id("com.example.testapp:id/urlField")).sendKeys("https://www.baidu.com/");
}
@Test
public void testCase2() {
driver.findElement(By.id("com.example.testapp:id/goButton")).click();
}
}
3、testng.xml
文件内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" parallel="tests" thread-count="1">
<test name="Test" enabled="true">
<classes>
<class name="com.test.demo.testcases.CaseDemo" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
4、pom.xml
添加的依赖(TestNG、Appium):
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>6.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
5、开启Appium服务,执行脚本(pom.xml鼠标右键Run As--->Maven test即可)。
6、执行结果:控制台打印结果信息:2个测试方法执行成功。
3、Maven+OkHttp
OkHttp+TestNG+Maven
创建My_Maven_OkHttp_Demo项目
Get类(Get请求)。
Post类(Post请求)。
application.properties文件(配置文件,设置请求链接)。
1、Get类。
getCookie方法:使用Get请求,获取响应的Cookie信息。
getWithCookie方法:依赖getCookie方法,使用Get请求,将getCookie方法获取的Cookie信息做为请求头Cookie。
脚本代码:
package com.test.demo;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import okhttp3.Headers;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
/**
* Get请求
*
* @author wangmcn
*
*/
public class Get {
final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 30;
final int READ_TIMEOUT = 30;
final int WRITE_TIMEOUT = 30;
// 创建OkHttpClient对象
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 设置连接超时时间
.readTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 设置读超时时间
.writeTimeout(WRITE_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 设置写超时时间
.retryOnConnectionFailure(true) // 是否自动重连
.build();
private String store;
private static String url;
private static ResourceBundle rb;
private static BufferedInputStream inputStream;
static {
String proFilePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\\\config\\\\application.properties";
try {
inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(proFilePath));
rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(inputStream);
url = rb.getString("url");
inputStream.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void getCookie() throws IOException {
// 从配置文件中拼接测试的url
String uri = rb.getString("getCookie.uri");
String testUrl = url + uri;
// 创建Request对象
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(testUrl)
.get()
.build();
// 得到Response对象
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if(response.isSuccessful()){
System.out.println("获取响应状态: " + response.code());
System.out.println("获取响应信息: " + response.message());
System.out.println("获取网页源码: " + response.body().string());
}
// 获取响应头
Headers responseHeader = response.headers();
System.out.println("获取响应头: " + responseHeader);
// 获取Cookie
this.store = responseHeader.get("Set-Cookie");
System.out.println("获取Cookie: " + responseHeader.get("Set-Cookie"));
// 清除并关闭线程池
client.dispatcher().executorService().shutdown();
// 清除并关闭连接池
client.connectionPool().evictAll();
}
@Test(dependsOnMethods = { "getCookie" })
public void getWithCookie() throws IOException {
// 从配置文件中拼接测试的url
String uri = rb.getString("get.cookie");
String testUrl = url + uri;
// 创建Request对象
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(testUrl)
.addHeader("Cookie", this.store)
.get()
.build();
// 得到Response对象
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if(response.isSuccessful()){
System.out.println("获取响应状态: " + response.code());
System.out.println("获取响应信息: " + response.message());
System.out.println("获取网页源码: " + response.body().string());
}
// 清除并关闭线程池
client.dispatcher().executorService().shutdown();
// 清除并关闭连接池
client.connectionPool().evictAll();
}
}
2、Post类。
getCookie方法:使用Get请求,获取响应的Cookie信息。
postWithCookie方法:依赖getCookie方法,使用Post请求,将getCookie方法获取的Cookie信息做为请求头Cookie,发送Json数据。
脚本代码:
package com.test.demo;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import okhttp3.Headers;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
/**
* Post请求
*
* @author wangmcn
*
*/
public class Post {
final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 30;
final int READ_TIMEOUT = 30;
final int WRITE_TIMEOUT = 30;
// 创建OkHttpClient对象
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 设置连接超时时间
.readTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 设置读超时时间
.writeTimeout(WRITE_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 设置写超时时间
.retryOnConnectionFailure(true) // 是否自动重连
.build();
private String store;
private static String url;
private static ResourceBundle rb;
private static BufferedInputStream inputStream;
static {
String proFilePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\\\config\\\\application.properties";
try {
inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(proFilePath));
rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(inputStream);
url = rb.getString("url");
inputStream.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void getCookie() throws IOException {
// 从配置文件中拼接测试的url
String uri = rb.getString("getCookie.uri");
String testUrl = url + uri;
// 创建Request对象
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(testUrl)
.get()
.build();
// 得到Response对象
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if(response.isSuccessful()){
System.out.println("获取响应状态: " + response.code());
System.out.println("获取响应信息: " + response.message());
System.out.println("获取网页源码: " + response.body().string());
}
// 获取响应头
Headers responseHeader = response.headers();
System.out.println("获取响应头: " + responseHeader);
// 获取Cookie
this.store = responseHeader.get("Set-Cookie");
System.out.println("获取Cookie: " + responseHeader.get("Set-Cookie"));
// 清除并关闭线程池
client.dispatcher().executorService().shutdown();
// 清除并关闭连接池
client.connectionPool().evictAll();
}
@Test(dependsOnMethods = { "getCookie" })
public void postWithCookie() throws IOException {
// 从配置文件中拼接测试的url
String uri = rb.getString("post.cookie");
String testUrl = url + uri;
// 数据类型为Json格式
MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
// Json数据
String jsonStr = "{\\"username\\":\\"admin\\",\\"password\\":\\"123456\\"}";
// 得到RequestBody对象
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, jsonStr);
// 创建Request对象
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(testUrl)
.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset:utf-8")
.addHeader("Cookie", this.store)
.post(body)
.build();
// 得到Response对象
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if(response.isSuccessful()){
System.out.println("获取响应状态: " + response.code());
System.out.println("获取响应信息: " + response.message());
}
// 将返回的响应结果字符串转化成为Json对象
JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(response.body().string());
System.out.println("获取网页源码: " + resultJson);
// 断言
Assert.assertEquals((String)resultJson.get("admin"), "success");
Assert.assertEquals((String)resultJson.get("status"), "1");
// 清除并关闭线程池
client.dispatcher().executorService().shutdown();
// 清除并关闭连接池
client.connectionPool().evictAll();
}
}
3、testng.xml
文件内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" parallel="tests" thread-count="1">
<test name="Test" enabled="true">
<classes>
<class name="com.test.demo.Get" />
<class name="com.test.demo.Post" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
4、pom.xml
添加的依赖(TestNG、OkHttp、JSON):
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
<version>3.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20180813</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
5、执行脚本(pom.xml鼠标右键Run As--->Maven test即可)。
6、执行结果:控制台打印结果信息:4个测试方法执行成功。
4、Maven+HttpClient
HttpClient+TestNG+Maven
创建My_Maven_HttpClient_Demo项目
Get类(Get请求)。
Post类(Post请求)。
application.properties文件(配置文件,设置请求链接)。
1、Get类。
getCookie方法:使用Get请求,获取响应的Cookie信息。
getWithCookie方法:依赖getCookie方法,使用Get请求,将getCookie方法获取的Cookie信息做为请求头Cookie。
脚本代码:
package com.test.demo;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
/**
* Get请求
*
* @author wangmcn
*
*/
public class Get {
private Liststore;
private CookieStore cookieStore;
private static String url;
private static ResourceBundle rb;
private static BufferedInputStream inputStream;
static {
String proFilePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\\\config\\\\application.properties";
try {
inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(proFilePath));
rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(inputStream);
url = rb.getString("url");
inputStream.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void getCookie() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
// 从配置文件中拼接测试的url
String uri = rb.getString("getCookie.uri");
String testUrl = url + uri;
// 创建CookieStore对象
cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
// 创建CloseableHttpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
// 设置Cookie
.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore)
.build();
// 创建HttpGet对象
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(testUrl);
// 设置超时
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(15000) // 设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒
.setSocketTimeout(15000) // 请求获取数据的超时时间,单位毫秒
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000) // 设置从connect Manager获取Connection超时时间,单位毫秒
.build();
httpget.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 执行Get请求
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
// 获取响应状态
System.out.println("获取响应状态: " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
// 获取返回实体
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
// 获取网页源码
System.out.println("获取网页源码:" + EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8"));
// 获取响应内容类型
System.out.println("获取响应内容类型:" + entity.getContentType().getValue());
// 获取Cookie
this.store = cookieStore.getCookies();
ListcookieList = cookieStore.getCookies();
for (Cookie cookies : cookieList) {
System.out.println("Cookie: " + cookies.getName() + "; " + cookies.getValue());
}
// 关闭流和释放系统资源
response.close();
// 关闭客户端
httpclient.close();
}
@Test(dependsOnMethods = { "getCookie" })
public void getWithCookie() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
// 从配置文件中拼接测试的url
String uri = rb.getString("get.cookie");
String testUrl = url + uri;
for (int i = 0; i < this.store.size(); i++) {
// 创建CookieStore对象
cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
// 创建BasicClientCookie对象,添加Cookie
BasicClientCookie cookie = new BasicClientCookie(this.store.get(i).getName(), this.store.get(i).getValue());
cookie.setVersion(0);
cookie.setDomain("localhost");
cookie.setPath("/");
cookieStore.addCookie(cookie);
}
// 创建CloseableHttpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
// 设置Cookie
.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore)
.build();
// 创建HttpGet对象
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(testUrl);
// 设置超时
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(15000) // 设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒
.setSocketTimeout(15000) // 请求获取数据的超时时间,单位毫秒
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000) // 设置从connect Manager获取Connection超时时间,单位毫秒
.build();
httpget.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 执行Get请求
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
// 获取响应状态
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
System.out.println("获取响应状态: " + statusCode);
if (statusCode == 200) {
String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
System.out.println("获取网页源码:" + result);
}
// 关闭流和释放系统资源
response.close();
// 关闭客户端
httpclient.close();
}
}
2、Post类。
getCookie方法:使用Get请求,获取响应的Cookie信息。
postWithCookie方法:依赖getCookie方法,使用Post请求,将getCookie方法获取的Cookie信息做为请求头Cookie,发送Json数据。
脚本代码:
package com.test.demo;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
/**
* Post请求
*
* @author wangmcn
*
*/
public class Post {
private Liststore;
private CookieStore cookieStore;
private static String url;
private static ResourceBundle rb;
private static BufferedInputStream inputStream;
static {
String proFilePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\\\config\\\\application.properties";
try {
inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(proFilePath));
rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(inputStream);
url = rb.getString("url");
inputStream.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void getCookie() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
// 从配置文件中拼接测试的url
String uri = rb.getString("getCookie.uri");
String testUrl = url + uri;
// 创建CookieStore对象
cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
// 创建CloseableHttpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
// 设置Cookie
.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore)
.build();
// 创建HttpGet对象
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(testUrl);
// 设置超时
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(15000) // 设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒
.setSocketTimeout(15000) // 请求获取数据的超时时间,单位毫秒
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000) // 设置从connect Manager获取Connection超时时间,单位毫秒
.build();
httpget.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 执行Get请求
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
// 获取响应状态
System.out.println("获取响应状态: " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
// 获取返回实体
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
// 获取网页源码
System.out.println("获取网页源码:" + EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8"));
// 获取响应内容类型
System.out.println("获取响应内容类型:" + entity.getContentType().getValue());
// 获取Cookie
this.store = cookieStore.getCookies();
ListcookieList = cookieStore.getCookies();
for (Cookie cookies : cookieList) {
System.out.println("Cookie: " + cookies.getName() + "; " + cookies.getValue());
}
// 关闭流和释放系统资源
response.close();
// 关闭客户端
httpclient.close();
}
@Test(dependsOnMethods = { "getCookie" })
public void postWithCookie() throws IOException {
// 从配置文件中拼接测试的url
String uri = rb.getString("post.cookie");
String testUrl = url + uri;
for (int i = 0; i < this.store.size(); i++) {
// 创建CookieStore对象
cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
// 创建BasicClientCookie对象,添加Cookie
BasicClientCookie cookie = new BasicClientCookie(this.store.get(i).getName(), this.store.get(i).getValue());
cookie.setVersion(0);
cookie.setDomain("localhost");
cookie.setPath("/");
cookieStore.addCookie(cookie);
}
// 创建CloseableHttpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
// 设置Cookie
.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore)
.build();
// 创建HttpPost对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(testUrl);
// 设置超时
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(15000) // 设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒
.setSocketTimeout(15000) // 请求获取数据的超时时间,单位毫秒
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000) // 设置从connect Manager获取Connection超时时间,单位毫秒
.build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 设置请求头信息
httpPost.setHeader("content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
// 添加Json参数
JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
param.put("username", "admin");
param.put("password", "123456");
// 将参数信息添加到方法中
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(), "utf-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// 执行Post请求
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
// 获取响应结果
String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
// 将返回的响应结果字符串转化成为Json对象
JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(result);
// 获取网页源码
System.out.println("获取网页源码:" + resultJson);
// 断言
Assert.assertEquals((String)resultJson.get("admin"), "success");
Assert.assertEquals((String)resultJson.get("status"), "1");
// 关闭流和释放系统资源
response.close();
// 关闭客户端
httpclient.close();
}
}
3、testng.xml
文件内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" parallel="tests" thread-count="1">
<test name="Test" enabled="true">
<classes>
<class name="com.test.demo.Get" />
<class name="com.test.demo.Post" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
4、pom.xml
添加的依赖(TestNG、HttpClient、JSON):
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20180813</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
5、执行脚本(pom.xml鼠标右键Run As--->Maven test即可)。
6、执行结果:控制台打印结果信息:4个测试方法执行成功。
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