windows terminal 连接远程 ssh
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参考技术A 我们在远程操作 linux 服务器时常常会用到各种 remote ssh 连接工具,譬如SecureCRT、Xshell等,它们功能都足够强大,但随着windows terminal 的推出,这些都可以通过 windows terminal 实现,并且更加美观,支持定制,趣味性极高,让你彻底告别第三方连接工具,本文章为您介绍windows terminal 连接远程 ssh 的具体方法。在以上两步完成之后,您就可以通过 windows terminal 连接远程 ssh 了,但是美中不足的是,每次都需要输入登录密码,十分不便,这样就有违我们彻底告别第三方连接工具的初衷。
因此我们需要免密码登录,实现的方法就是向远端服务器提供本机ssh公钥
使用 Windows Terminal 连接远程主机
使用 Windows Terminal 连接远程主机
Intro
Windows Terminal 是微软新推出来的一个全新的、流行的、功能强大的命令行终端工具。包含很多来社区呼声很高的特性,例如:多 Tab 支持、富文本、多语言支持、可配置、主题和样式,支持 emoji 和基于 GPU 运算的文本渲染等等。同时该终端依然符合我们的目标和要求,以确保它保持快速、高效,并且不会消耗大量内存和电源。
在前几天的微软开发者 Build 大会上, Windows Terminal 发布了 1.0 正式版,可以从微软的应用商店进行下载,之前一直用的 XShell 去管理远程 Linux 主机,用上 Terminal 之后就放弃了 XShell,直接使用 ssh
了,如果你还未开始使用 Windows Terminal ,强烈建议你尝试一下,也许你会爱不释手~
使用一览
上面的截图中后面选项三个都是我手动添加 Profile,都是 Linux 主机,使用时只需要点击一下,输入密码即可登录远程主机,然后就可以在你的远程主机上尽情玩耍了~~
Windows Terminal 配置文件
配置指南可以参考微软的官方文档 https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation/https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/master/doc/user-docs/UsingJsonSettings.md
Github 上的开源主题分享:https://github.com/atomcorp/themes https://atomcorp.github.io/themes/
如果你之前用的 XShell 之类的终端工具喜欢使用 Shift + Insert 来粘贴文本的话也可以配置快捷键来实现,使之更符合自己的使用习惯,默认是 Ctrl+Shift+C 复制,Ctrl+Shift+V 粘贴
新建远程主机 Profile
新建的 Profile 示例配置如下:
{
"name": "weihanli.xyz", // 会显示在 Tab 的下拉选项中
"tabTitle": "pipeline@weihanli.xyz", // 打开后的 Tab 标题
"colorScheme" : "AdventureTime", // 颜色主题,与下面定义的 schemes 中的主题的名称对应
"commandline": "ssh pipeline@weihanli.xyz", // 执行的命令
"icon": "C:\\Users\\liweihan\\Pictures\\Saved Pictures\\7604648.jpg" //图标路径,不仅支持本地路径还支持网络图标
}
这里我是不需要设置为默认打开的 profile 所以没有配置 guid,如果需要配置为默认打开的 profile,则需要添加一个唯一的 guid ,然后修改上面的 defaultProfile 的值为新添加的 profile 的 guid 即可
颜色主题配置:
颜色主题我是从 https://atomcorp.github.io/themes/ 这里找了几个觉得还不错的主题,可以在这里找自己喜欢的主题,然后再加一些自定义的配置调整,我的颜色主题配置如下:
// Add custom color schemes to this array
// https://atomcorp.github.io/themes/
"schemes":
[
{
"name": "AdventureTime",
"black": "#050404",
"red": "#bd0013",
"green": "#4ab118",
"yellow": "#e7741e",
"blue": "#0f4ac6",
"purple": "#665993",
"cyan": "#70a598",
"white": "#f8dcc0",
"brightBlack": "#4e7cbf",
"brightRed": "#fc5f5a",
"brightGreen": "#9eff6e",
"brightYellow": "#efc11a",
"brightBlue": "#1997c6",
"brightPurple": "#9b5953",
"brightCyan": "#c8faf4",
"brightWhite": "#f6f5fb",
"background": "#1f1d45",
"foreground": "#f8dcc0"
},
{
"name": "Atom",
"black": "#000000",
"red": "#fd5ff1",
"green": "#87c38a",
"yellow": "#ffd7b1",
"blue": "#85befd",
"purple": "#b9b6fc",
"cyan": "#85befd",
"white": "#e0e0e0",
"brightBlack": "#000000",
"brightRed": "#fd5ff1",
"brightGreen": "#94fa36",
"brightYellow": "#f5ffa8",
"brightBlue": "#96cbfe",
"brightPurple": "#b9b6fc",
"brightCyan": "#85befd",
"brightWhite": "#e0e0e0",
"background": "#161719",
"foreground": "#c5c8c6"
},
{
"name": "cyberpunk",
"black": "#000000",
"red": "#ff7092",
"green": "#00fbac",
"yellow": "#fffa6a",
"blue": "#00bfff",
"purple": "#df95ff",
"cyan": "#86cbfe",
"white": "#ffffff",
"brightBlack": "#000000",
"brightRed": "#ff8aa4",
"brightGreen": "#21f6bc",
"brightYellow": "#fff787",
"brightBlue": "#1bccfd",
"brightPurple": "#e6aefe",
"brightCyan": "#99d6fc",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#332a57",
"foreground": "#e5e5e5"
},
{
"name": "Flat",
"black": "#222d3f",
"red": "#a82320",
"green": "#32a548",
"yellow": "#e58d11",
"blue": "#3167ac",
"purple": "#781aa0",
"cyan": "#2c9370",
"white": "#b0b6ba",
"brightBlack": "#212c3c",
"brightRed": "#d4312e",
"brightGreen": "#2d9440",
"brightYellow": "#e5be0c",
"brightBlue": "#3c7dd2",
"brightPurple": "#8230a7",
"brightCyan": "#35b387",
"brightWhite": "#e7eced",
"background": "#002240",
"foreground": "#2cc55d"
},
{
"name": "Galaxy",
"black": "#000000",
"red": "#f9555f",
"green": "#21b089",
"yellow": "#fef02a",
"blue": "#589df6",
"purple": "#944d95",
"cyan": "#1f9ee7",
"white": "#bbbbbb",
"brightBlack": "#555555",
"brightRed": "#fa8c8f",
"brightGreen": "#35bb9a",
"brightYellow": "#ffff55",
"brightBlue": "#589df6",
"brightPurple": "#e75699",
"brightCyan": "#3979bc",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#1d2837",
"foreground": "#ffffff"
},
{
"name": "Tomorrow",
"black": "#000000",
"red": "#c82829",
"green": "#718c00",
"yellow": "#eab700",
"blue": "#4271ae",
"purple": "#8959a8",
"cyan": "#3e999f",
"white": "#ffffff",
"brightBlack": "#000000",
"brightRed": "#c82829",
"brightGreen": "#718c00",
"brightYellow": "#eab700",
"brightBlue": "#4271ae",
"brightPurple": "#8959a8",
"brightCyan": "#3e999f",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#ffffff",
"foreground": "#4d4d4c"
},
{
"name": "Tomorrow Night",
"black": "#000000",
"red": "#cc6666",
"green": "#b5bd68",
"yellow": "#f0c674",
"blue": "#81a2be",
"purple": "#b294bb",
"cyan": "#8abeb7",
"white": "#ffffff",
"brightBlack": "#000000",
"brightRed": "#cc6666",
"brightGreen": "#b5bd68",
"brightYellow": "#f0c674",
"brightBlue": "#81a2be",
"brightPurple": "#b294bb",
"brightCyan": "#8abeb7",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#1d1f21",
"foreground": "#c5c8c6"
},
{
"name": "Tomorrow Night Blue",
"black": "#000000",
"red": "#ff9da4",
"green": "#d1f1a9",
"yellow": "#ffeead",
"blue": "#bbdaff",
"purple": "#ebbbff",
"cyan": "#99ffff",
"white": "#ffffff",
"brightBlack": "#000000",
"brightRed": "#ff9da4",
"brightGreen": "#d1f1a9",
"brightYellow": "#ffeead",
"brightBlue": "#bbdaff",
"brightPurple": "#ebbbff",
"brightCyan": "#99ffff",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#002451",
"foreground": "#ffffff"
}
]
More
从上面我们可以看的出来,其实可以玩的有很多,
命令可以根据自己的需要进行定制,上面是连接一个远程的Linux主机,我们也可以通过 powershell 连接远程的 Windows 主机,也可以打开在某一个位置打开固定的 shell 等等,
主题可以高度自定义,除了上面的几个主题用到的颜色,前景色,背景色之外还可以针对 profile 配置背景图透明度等
快捷键绑定自定义,可以让你的使用习惯一如往常
总之,如果你还没有用上 Windows Terminal ,强烈建议使用一下,感受一下全新的命令行终端
Reference
- https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
- https://github.com/microsoft/terminal
- https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/master/doc/user-docs/UsingJsonSettings.md
- https://github.com/kerol2r20/Windows-terminal-context-menu
- https://github.com/atomcorp/themes
- https://www.zhihu.com/question/37181941/answer/695147545
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