Nacos的使用
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服务提供者：注册服务
华为云安装docker：apt install docker.io
服务消费者：application使用@EnableFeignClient、@EnableDiscoveryClient
调用远程的服务需要写一个接口层，一个接口就是一个抽象方法，类上面使用@FeignClient（value = “服务名”），方法上面写被调用服务的controller的请求路径 nacos配置中心：在 nacos 的服务端写一个配置，Data ID 和spring.application.name一样，在 nacos 服务端需要配置spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr:nacos IP：端口，如果需要注册，还需要配置配置 spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr IP:端口 ,然后在本地写 bootstrap.properties 配置文件（ 简单内容如下：
spring.application.name
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr
spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension:配置文件后缀（跟 nacos 服务端的后缀名一样（yaml 或 properties））
），如果需要使用配置中的参数，使用 @value（“${参数名}”），如果需要自动刷新配置，使用 @RefreshScope
配置中心 nacos 配置：
spring:
#服务名
application:
name: service-consumer
cloud:
nacos:
#服务注册地址
discovery:
server-addr: 121.199.61.218:8848
#服务配置中心地址
config:
server-addr: 121.199.61.218:8848
server:
#服务端口
port: 8071
management:
#端点检查（健康检查）
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
#其他配置参数
user:
name: "参加新技术净水"
配置中心（local）配置（bootstrap.properties）：
#服务名（和配置中心nacos端的Data ID一致）
spring.application.name=service-consumer
#配置中心地址
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=121.199.61.218:8848
#配置中心文件后缀（默认properties）
spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yaml
项目pom：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<url>http://www.funtl.com</url>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<modules>
<module>hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</module>
<module>hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-provider</module>
<module>hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-consumer</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>Apache 2.0</name>
<url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
</license>
</licenses>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>default</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<spring-javaformat.version>0.0.12</spring-javaformat.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.spring.javaformat</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-javaformat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${spring-javaformat.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Tests.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/Abstract*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<java.security.egd>file:/dev/./urandom</java.security.egd>
<java.awt.headless>true</java.awt.headless>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>enforce-rules</id>
<goals>
<goal>enforce</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<rules>
<bannedDependencies>
<excludes>
<exclude>commons-logging:*:*</exclude>
</excludes>
<searchTransitive>true</searchTransitive>
</bannedDependencies>
</rules>
<fail>true</fail>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
<inherited>true</inherited>
</plugin>-->
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<name>Spring Milestone</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshot</id>
<name>Spring Snapshot</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<!-- 阿里云私服 -->
<repository>
<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</repository>
<!-- 阿里云公共仓库 -->
<repository>
<id>aliyun</id>
<name>aliyun</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<name>Spring Milestone</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshot</id>
<name>Spring Snapshot</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
dependencies 的 pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<url>http://www.funtl.com</url>
<properties>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
<spring-cloud-alibaba.verion>0.9.0.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.verion>
</properties>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>Apache 2.0</name>
<url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
</license>
</licenses>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.verion}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<name>Spring Milestone</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshot</id>
<name>Spring Snapshot</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<name>Spring Milestone</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshot</id>
<name>Spring Snapshot</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
提供者 pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-provider</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<url>http://www.funtl.com</url>
<inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>Apache 2.0</name>
<url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
</license>
</licenses>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.funtl.spring.cloud.alibaba.provider.ProviderApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
消费者 pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-consumer</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<url>http://www.funtl.com</url>
<inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>Apache 2.0</name>
<url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
</license>
</licenses>
<developers>
<developer>
<id>liwemin</id>
<name>Lusifer Lee</name>
<email>lee.lusifer@gmail.com</email>
</developer>
</developers>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.funtl.spring.cloud.alibaba.consumer.ConsumerApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
提供者本地的 yml 配置文件
spring:
application:
# 服务名
name: service-provider
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
# 服务注册中心
server-addr: 121.199.61.218:8848
server:
# 服务端口
port: 8070
management:
# 端点检查（健康检查）
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"以上是关于Nacos的使用的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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