错误记录Android Studio 编译报错 ( Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. ) 2
Posted 韩曙亮
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文章目录
在之前遇到过类似问题 【错误记录】Android Studio 编译报错 ( Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary ) , 报错的依赖库不同 , 本篇博客再次分析一遍 ;
一、报错信息
Android Studio 工程在编译时 , 报如下错误 :
e: Incompatible classes were found in dependencies.
Remove them from the classpath or use '-Xskip-metadata-version-check' to suppress errors
e: C:/Users/octop/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.
kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.7.10/bac80c520d0a9e3f3673bc2658c6ed02ef45a76a/
kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib-common.kotlin_module:
Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin.
The binary version of its metadata is 1.7.1, expected version is 1.5.1.
二、问题分析
直接把报错信息翻译一下 :
e: Incompatible classes were found in dependencies. Remove them from the classpath or use '-Xskip-metadata-version-check' to suppress errors
e: C:/Users/octop/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.7.10/bac80c520d0a9e3f3673bc2658c6ed02ef45a76a/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib-common.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.7.1, expected version is 1.5.1.
报错的模块是 C:/Users/octop/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.7.10/bac80c520d0a9e3f3673bc2658c6ed02ef45a76a/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar 依赖库模块 ;
翻译后 : kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar 模块是用不兼容的Kotlin版本编译的。其元数据的二进制版本为1.7.1，预期版本为1.5.1。
根据报错的信息可知 , 问题出在 kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar 依赖库上 , 该依赖库配置的 Kotlin 版本是 1.7.1 , 但是本工程中根目录的 build.gradle 顶层构建脚本中 , 配置的 Kotlin 版本是 1.5.0 ;
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript
ext.kotlin_version = "1.5.0"
repositories
google()
mavenCentral()
dependencies
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.1"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
知道问题原因 , 那么解决方案就很简单了 , 有两种解决方案 :
- 提高 Kotlin 版本到 1.7.10
- 降低 kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar 版本 , 使得 Kotlin 1.5.0 版本的可以兼容该依赖库 ;
三、解决方案
方案一 : 提高 Kotlin 版本到 1.7.10
直接将 工程根目录 中 build.gradle 构建脚本的 Kotlin 版本提升到 1.7.10 ;
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript
ext.kotlin_version = "1.7.10"
repositories
google()
mavenCentral()
dependencies
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.1"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
方案二 : 降低 kotlin-stdlib-common 依赖库版本
使用的 kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar 依赖库版本太高 , 降低该依赖库版本 ;
首先分析该依赖库是如何导入进来的 , 在模块的构建脚本中 , 没有直接导入该依赖库 ,
dependencies
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:+'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
执行
gradlew app:dependencies --configuration releaseRuntimeClasspath
命令 , 查询依赖库的详细情况 ;
命令行输出如下 :
PS Y:\\002_WorkSpace\\001_AS\\Coroutine> .\\gradlew app:dependencies --configuration releaseRuntimeClasspath
WARNING:: Please remove usages of `jcenter()` Maven repository from your build scripts and migrate your build to other Maven repositories.
This repository is deprecated and it will be shut down in the future.
See http://developer.android.com/r/tools/jcenter-end-of-service for more information.
Currently detected usages in: root project 'Coroutine', project ':app'
> Task :app:dependencies
------------------------------------------------------------
Project :app
------------------------------------------------------------
releaseRuntimeClasspath - Runtime classpath of compilation 'release' (target (androidJvm)).
+--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.5.0 -> 1.7.10
| +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.7.10
| \\--- org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0
+--- androidx.core:core-ktx:+ -> 1.9.0
| +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| +--- androidx.core:core:1.9.0
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.3.0
| | | \\--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10 (*)
| | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
| | | \\--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.concurrent:concurrent-futures:1.0.0
| | | +--- com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0
| | | \\--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0
| | | | \\--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0
| | | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | | \\--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
| | | \\--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.5.1
| | | \\--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.1.1
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | \\--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | \\--- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0 (c)
| +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10 (*)
| \\--- androidx.core:core:1.9.0 (c)
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1
| +--- androidx.activity:activity:1.5.1
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.8.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.5.1 (*)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | \\--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.5.1 (c)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.5.1
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.5.1
| | | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
| | | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0 (*)
| | | | \\--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.5.1 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.0
| | | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
| | | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.4.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | | | \\--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.20 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | \\--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.1
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.1
| | | | \\--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.1
| | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.6.1
| | | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.1 (c)
| | | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.1 (c)
| | | | | \\--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.1 (c)
| | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.6.0
| | | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | | | \\--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.6.0
| | | | | \\--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | | \\--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.6.1 (*)
| | | \\--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.6.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.tracing:tracing:1.0.0
| | | \\--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | \\--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.3.0
| +--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources:1.5.1
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.6.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.9.0 (*)
| | | \\--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated以上是关于错误记录Android Studio 编译报错 ( Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. ) 2的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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