android中java.lang.IllegalStateException异常产生的原因及解决办法

Posted 2022-12-21 wust小吴

11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MediaRecorder(19865): stop called in an invalid state: 0
11-09 13:33:56.080: I/MediaRecorder(19865): stop
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MediaRecorder(19865): stop called in an invalid state: 1
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/InputEventReceiver(19865): Exception dispatching input event.
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): Exception in MessageQueue callback: handleReceiveCallback
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): java.lang.IllegalStateException
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.media.MediaRecorder.native_stop(Native Method)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.media.MediaRecorder.stop(MediaRecorder.java:1127)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at com.jarvis.message.SoundMeter.stop(SoundMeter.java:64)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at com.jarvis.message.SoundMeter.start(SoundMeter.java:38)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at com.jarvis.user.RusumeReadView.start(RusumeReadView.java:522)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at com.jarvis.user.RusumeReadView.access$26(RusumeReadView.java:520)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at com.jarvis.user.RusumeReadView$17.onTouch(RusumeReadView.java:469)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:8287)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2324)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2011)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:2345)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1708)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.app.Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(Activity.java:2797)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:2306)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.View.dispatchPointerEvent(View.java:8483)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewPostImeInputStage.processPointerEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:4291)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewPostImeInputStage.onProcess(ViewRootImpl.java:4157)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:3662)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:3715)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3681)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$AsyncInputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3791)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:3689)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$AsyncInputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:3848)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:3662)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:3715)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3681)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:3689)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:3662)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl.deliverInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:5978)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doProcessInputEvents(ViewRootImpl.java:5952)
11-09 13:33:56.080: E/MessageQueue-JNI(19865): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl.enqueueInputEvent(ViewRootIm

出现这个问题真的很难受，搞了好久，其实不同的机型有不同的效果，我在魅族 手机 华硕手机  华为p8上都没有出现这样的问题

在小米2s 在华为荣耀7 上都出现了这样的bug  

接下来是分析真正的问题原因所在 解决办法很简单，就是捕获这个异常，因为是空的，再重新new下，然后接着释放就可以了

IllegalStateException这个异常它是指“非法的状态”。

android的MediaRecorder 和MediaPlayer API中用到了JNI，也就是我们的java代码是要调用native的C++方法的

（MediaRecorder ，MediaPlayer 是用c++实现的），

出现这个异常，就是因为我们java里面的MediaRecorder ，MediaPlayer 对象的状态和native的对象状态发生了不一致。

问题的本质就是这样的，那什么叫状态不一致，我们得用代码中来解析下才能看的懂了：

使用的时候我们应该都知道，MediaRecorder 和MediaPlayer 用的方法有哪些了

if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) 
				mMediaPlayer.stop();
			
			mMediaPlayer.reset();
			mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(name);
			mMediaPlayer.prepare();
			mMediaPlayer.start();

		if (mRecorder == null) 
			mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
			mRecorder.setAudiosource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
			mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
			mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
			mRecorder.setOutputFile(UtilsForChat.getMusicFilePath(context, name));
			try 
				mRecorder.prepare();
				mRecorder.start();

				mEMA = 0.0;
			 catch (IllegalStateException e) 
				System.out.print(e.getMessage());
			 catch (IOException e) 
				System.out.print(e.getMessage());
			

		

mRecorder.stop();
mRecorder.release();

我相信大家都对这些方法都不陌生的，只是需要我们知道他们的顺序，但是仅仅知道顺序肯定是没有用的，

因为你照样会产生上面的错误  比如专业的错误：

切换录像暂停过快导致stop failed. java.lang.RuntimeException: stop failed. at android.media.MediaRecorder.stop(Native Method) 原因如下： 在调用start()后马上调用stop(),时由于没有生成有效的音频或是视频数据。解决方法：让线程睡眠一定的时间，在测试后发现1秒几乎是最短时间。

这个错误我下篇文章再介绍我遇到的情况是什么样的，这里还是回到本bug的点子上

出现标题的bug就是stop release isPlaying这些函数会出现问题，而出现的问题就是java对象状态和NAtive对象状态不一致导致无法停止，无法释放，无法播放

再往里面说，就是这样的：当我们第一次申请了一个MediaRecorder 录音对象，我们在java中释放掉了，那么谁能告诉我释放的是谁的对象吗，我当时也纠结了，不知道，后来查阅别人说的，释放的是jni的对象，而java对象只是把栈内存里面释放了，其实这里面我到现在还是没有搞明白是不是这个意思，这样就导致了本地对象的堆内存还是存在的，而jni对象里面什么都没有了，能明白这个意思把，就导致的不一致

stop出现的原因就是：你想停止它（停止的对象是jni里面的），可惜的是你根本没有这个对象你怎么停止呢  这不就是出现了对象不一致了吗

isPlaying出现的原因也就是：你想判断他是否正在播放，那么如果你根本就不存在，我怎么去判断呢，

release,也是一样，不过这个里面保持总是在stop后面，所以出现的少

问题分析到这里来了，我想大家应该都会解决了，只要找到这个异常，try下然后把java对象申请出来，不就可以使得jni和java对象一致了吗，然后你再停止就ok拉

代码就是这样的：

	public void stop() 
		if (mRecorder != null) 
			try 
				mRecorder.stop();
			 catch (IllegalStateException e) 
				// TODO 如果当前java状态和jni里面的状态不一致，
				//e.printStackTrace();
				mRecorder = null;
				mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
			
			mRecorder.release();
			mRecorder = null;
		
	

对于在java中：mRecorder = new MediaRecorder(); 我相信这句代码大家应该都知道，java机制是怎么样处理的

java会分别在堆内存和栈内存中操作，一个是内容，一个是地址，内容引用地址或者叫指向地址值

这样加上try之后，我发现录音你不管怎么操作都没有问题了，后来我想了下，这个代码顺序应该跟api中还是不一致

	public void stop() 
		if (mRecorder != null) 
			try 
				mRecorder.stop();
			 catch (IllegalStateException e) 
				// TODO 如果当前java状态和jni里面的状态不一致，
				//e.printStackTrace();
				mRecorder = null;
				mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
				mRecorder.stop();
			
			mRecorder.release();
			mRecorder = null;
		
	

这个代码多了一行  stop()  我没有测试，谁可以看看，

整个问题就这样解决了