SaltStack常用的模块续
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SaltStack常用的模块续
文章目录
- SaltStack常用的模块续
- SaltStack常用模块之file
- file.access
- file.append
- file.basename
- file.dirname
- file.check_hash
- file.chattr
- file.chown
- file.copy
- file.ditectory_exists
- file.diskusage
- file.file_exists
- file.find
- file.get_gid
- file.get_group
- file.get_hash
- file.get_mode
- file.get_selinux_context
- file.get_sum
- file.get_uid与file.get_user
- file.gid_to_group
- file.group_to_gid
- file.grep
- file.is_blkdev
- file.lsattr
- file.mkdir
- file.move
- file.prepend
- file.sed
- file.read
- file.readdir
- file.remove
- file.rename
- file.set_mode
- file.symlink
- file.touch
- file.uid_to_user
- file.user_to_uid
- file.write
SaltStack常用模块之file
file.access
检查指定路径是否存在
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /root'
minion1:
123
456
abc
anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/abc f
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/121 f
minion1:
False
检查指定文件的权限信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 4
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 123
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 456
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:15 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/abc r #是否有读权限
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/abc w #是否有写权限
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/abc x #是否有执行权限
minion1:
False
file.append
往一个文件里追加内容，若此文件不存在则会报异常
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion1:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:15 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.append /root/abc "hello world" "haha" "bwxh"
minion1:
Wrote 3 lines to "/root/abc"
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion1:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Jul 7 18:16 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/abc'
minion1:
hello world
haha
bwxh
file.basename
获取指定路径的基名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.basename '/root/abc'
minion1:
abc
file.dirname
获取指定路径的目录名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.dirname '/root/abc'
minion1:
/root
file.check_hash
**检查指定的文件与hash字符串是否匹配，匹配则返回 True **
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/abc'
minion1:
98974aaba92f3ebc1cb4eea07fa3d9eb /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.check_hash /root/abc 98974aaba92f3ebc1cb4eea07fa3d9eb
minion1:
True
file.chattr
修改指定文件的属性
| 属性 | 对文件的意义 | 对目录的意义 |
|---|---|---|
| a | 只允许在这个文件之后追加数据， 不允许任何进程覆盖或截断这个文件 | 只允许在这个目录下建立和修改文件， 而不允许删除任何文件 |
| i | 不允许对这个文件进行任何的修改， 不能删除、更改、移动 | 任何的进程只能修改目录之下的文件， 不允许建立和删除文件 |
给指定文件添加属性
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
minion1:
-------------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
-------------------- /root/abc
-------------------- /root/123
-------------------- /root/456
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.chattr /root/abc operator=add attributes=a
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
minion1:
-------------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
-----a-------------- /root/abc
-------------------- /root/123
-------------------- /root/456
[root@minion1 ~]# echo 'abcd' >>abc
[root@minion1 ~]# cat abc
hello world
haha
bwxh
abcd
[root@minion1 ~]# echo 'abcd' >abc
-bash: abc: Operation not permitted
给指定文件去除属性
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.chattr /root/abc operator=remove attributes=a
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
minion1:
-------------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
-------------------- /root/abc
-------------------- /root/123
-------------------- /root/456
file.chown
设置指定文件的属主、属组信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 8
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 123
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 456
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.chown /root/abc bwxh bwxh
minion1:
None
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 8
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 123
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 456
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
file.copy
在远程主机上复制文件或目录
拷贝文件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /root/abc /opt/hello
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:42 hello
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 8
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 123
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 456
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
覆盖并拷贝目录，将会覆盖同名文件或目录
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 8
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 123
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 456
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /tmp/ /root/jjyy recurse=True
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 8
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 123
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 456
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxrwxrwt. 9 root root 161 Jul 7 18:45 jjyy
删除目标目录中同名的文件或目录并拷贝新内容至其中
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/jjyy'
minion1:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 7 18:45 vmware-root_870-2731086752
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 7 18:45 vmware-root_878-2697663918
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/hehe'
minion1:
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:42 hello
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /opt/hehe/ /root/jjyy/ recurse=True remove_existing=True
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/jjyy'
minion1:
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 27 Jul 7 18:42 hello
file.ditectory_exists
判断指定目录是否存在，存在则返回 True ，否则返回 False
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul 7 18:50 hehe
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.directory_exists /opt/hehe
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.directory_exists /opt/heh
minion1:
False
file.diskusage
递归计算指定路径的磁盘使用情况并以字节为单位返回
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'du -sb /root/abc'
minion1:
27 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.diskusage /root/abc
minion1:
27
file.file_exists
判断指定文件是否存在
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
minion1:
total 8
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 123
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 456
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul 7 18:50 jjyy
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.file_exists /root/abc
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.file_exists /root/jjyy
minion1:
False #返回False是因为abc是目录而非文件
file.find
类似 find 命令并返回符合指定条件的路径列表
The options include match criteria:
name = path-glob # case sensitive
iname = path-glob # case insensitive
regex = path-regex # case sensitive
iregex = path-regex # case insensitive
type = file-types # match any listed type
user = users # match any listed user
group = groups # match any listed group
size = [+-]number[size-unit] # default unit = byte
mtime = interval # modified since date
grep = regex # search file contents
and/or actions:
delete [= file-types] # default type = 'f'
exec = command [arg ...] # where is replaced by pathname
print [= print-opts]
and/or depth criteria:
maxdepth = maximum depth to transverse in path
mindepth = minimum depth to transverse before checking files or directories
The default action is print=path
path-glob:
* = match zero or more chars
? = match any char
[abc] = match a, b, or c
[!abc] or [^abc] = match anything except a, b, and c
[x-y] = match chars x through y
[!x-y] or [^x-y] = match anything except chars x through y
a,b,c = match a or b or c
path-regex: a Python Regex (regular expression) pattern to match pathnames
file-types: a string of one or more of the following:
a: all file types
b: block device
c: character device
d: directory
p: FIFO (named pipe)
f: plain file
l: symlink
s: socket
users: a space and/or comma separated list of user names and/or uids
groups: a space and/or comma separated list of group names and/or gids
size-unit:
b: bytes
k: kilobytes
m: megabytes
g: gigabytes
t: terabytes
interval:
[<num>w] [<num>d] [<num>h] [<num>m] [<num>s]
where:
w: week
d: day
h: hour
m: minute
s: second
print-opts: a comma and/or space separated list of one or more of the following:
group: group name
md5: MD5 digest of file contents
mode: file permissions (as integer)
mtime: last modification time (as time_t)
name: file basename
path: file absolute path
size: file size in bytes
type: file type
user: user name
示例：
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.find / type=f name=\\*.conf size=+100k
minion1:
- /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
salt '*' file.find /var mtime=+30d size=+10m print=path,size,mtime
salt '*' file.find /var/log name=\\*.[0-9] mtime=+30d size=+10m delete
file.get_gid
获取指定文件的gid
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion1:
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_gid /root/abc
minion1:
1000
[root@minion1 ~]# id bwxh
uid=1000(bwxh) gid=1000(bwxh) groups=1000(bwxh)
file.get_group
获取指定文件的组名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion1:
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_group /root/abc
minion1:
bwxh
file.get_hash
获取指定文件的hash值，该值通过 sha256 算法得来
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/abc'
minion1:
159ccb1a342a65c3902e4c831277d1f47c7c616f1400f148cd4db07fe492c998 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_hash /root/abc
minion1:
159ccb1a342a65c3902e4c831277d1f47c7c616f1400f148cd4db07fe492c998
file.get_mode
获取指定文件的权限，以数字方式显示
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion1:
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_mode /root/abc
minion1:
0644
file.get_selinux_context
获取指定文件的 SELINUX 上下文信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -Z /root/abc'
minion1:
system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_selinux_context /root/abc
minion1:
system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0
file.get_sum
按照指定的算法计算指定文件的特征码并显示，默认使用的sha256算法。
该函数可使用的算法参数有：
- md5
- sha1
- sha224
- sha256 (default)
- sha384
- sha512
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/abc'
minion1:
159ccb1a342a65c3902e4c831277d1f47c7c616f1400f148cd4db07fe492c998 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_sum /root/abc
minion1:
159ccb1a342a65c3902e4c831277d1f47c7c616f1400f148cd4db07fe492c998
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/abc'
minion1:
26f6df2cbc04204bd0a2a2b1179d8999 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_sum /root/abc md5
minion1:
26f6df2cbc04204bd0a2a2b1179d8999
file.get_uid与file.get_user
获取指定文件的 uid 或 用户名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion1:
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_uid /root/abc
minion1:
1000
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_user /root/abc
minion1:
bwxh
file.gid_to_group
将指定的 gid 转换为组名并显示
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.gid_to_group 1000
minion1:
bwxh
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.gid_to_group 0
minion1:
root
file.group_to_gid
将指定的组名转换为 gid 并显示
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.group_to_gid root
minion1:
0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.group_to_gid bwxh
minion1:
1000
file.grep
在指定文件中检索指定内容
该函数支持通配符，若在指定的路径中用通配符则必须用双引号引起来
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep /etc/passwd bwxh
minion1:
----------
pid:
5312
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
bwxh:x:1000:1000::/home/bwxh:/bin/bash
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 uuid -- -i
minion1:
----------
pid:
5323
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
UUID=58eea1c8-3286-4f6a-a255-7b1259af7ace
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 uuid -- -i -B2
minion1:
----------
pid:
5328
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=ens33
UUID=58eea1c8-3286-4f6a-a255-7b1259af7ace
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 uuid -- -i -A2
minion1:
----------
pid:
5333
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
UUID=58eea1c8-3286-4f6a-a255-7b1259af7ace
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 uuid -- -i -C2
minion1:
----------
pid:
5338
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=ens33
UUID=58eea1c8-3286-4f6a-a255-7b1259af7ace
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/*" uuid -- -i -l
minion1:
----------
pid:
5353
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
file.is_blkdev
判断指定的文件是否是块设备文件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /dev/sr0'
minion1:
brw-rw----. 1 root cdrom 11, 0 Jul 6 22:25 /dev/sr0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.is_blkdev /dev/sr0
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.is_blkdev /root/abc
minion1:
False
file.lsattr
检查并显示出指定文件的属性信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/abc'
minion1:
-------------------- /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'chattr +i /root/abc'
minion1:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/abc'
minion1:
----i--------------- /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.lsattr /root/abc
minion1:
----------
/root/abc:
- i
file.mkdir
创建目录并设置属主、属组及权限
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul 7 18:50 hehe
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.mkdir /opt/world
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul 7 18:50 hehe
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 7 21:57 world
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.mkdir /opt/bwxh bwxh bwxh 644
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
total 0
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 bwxh
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul 7 18:50 hehe
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 7 21:57 world
file.move
移动或重命名
#重命名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
total 0
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 bwxh
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul 7 18:50 hehe
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 7 21:57 world
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.move /opt/bwxh /opt/hyh
minion1:
----------
comment:
'/opt/bwxh' moved to '/opt/hyh'
result:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul 7 18:50 hehe
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 hyh
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 7 21:57 world
#移动
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul 7 18:50 hehe
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 hyh
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 7 21:57 world
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.move /opt/hyh /root/
minion1:
----------
comment:
'/opt/hyh' moved to '/root/'
result:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 8
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 123
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 0 Jul 7 00:16 456
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 hyh
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul 7 18:50 jjyy
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul 7 18:50 hehe
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 7 21:57 world
file.prepend
把文本插入指定文件的开头
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/123'
minion1:
hello world
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.prepend /root/123 "1" "2" "3" "4"
minion1:
Prepended 4 lines to "/root/123"
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/123'
minion1:
1
2
3
4
hello world
file.sed
修改文本文件的内容
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/456'
minion1:
bwxh
haha
xixi
bwxh bwxh bwxh hello bwxh
bwxh bwxh 666
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.sed /root/456 'bwxh' 'hyh'
minion1:
----------
pid:
5513
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/456'
minion1:
hyh
haha
xixi
hyh hyh hyh hello hyh
hyh hyh 666
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.sed /root/456 'hyh' 'hello' flags=2
minion1:
----------
pid:
5523
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/456'
minion1:
hyh
haha
xixi
hyh hello hyh hello hyh
hyh hello 666
file.read
读取文件内容
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/123'
minion1:
1
2
3
4
hello world
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.read /root/123
minion1:
1
2
3
4
hello world
file.readdir
列出指定目录下的所有文件或目录，包括隐藏文件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.readdir /root
minion1:
- .
- ..
- .bash_logout
- .bash_profile
- .bashrc
- .cshrc
- .tcshrc
- anaconda-ks.cfg
- .bash_history
- .viminfo
- abc
- 123
- jjyy
- hyh
- 456.bak
- 456
file.remove
删除指定的文件或目录，若给出的是目录，将递归删除
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 20
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 20 Jul 7 22:07 123
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 52 Jul 7 22:13 456
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 48 Jul 7 22:11 456.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 hyh
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul 7 18:50 jjyy
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.remove /root/123
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 16
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 52 Jul 7 22:13 456
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 48 Jul 7 22:11 456.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 hyh
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul 7 18:50 jjyy
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.remove /root/jjyy
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 16
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 52 Jul 7 22:13 456
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 48 Jul 7 22:11 456.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 hyh
file.rename
重命名文件或目录
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 16
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 52 Jul 7 22:13 456
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 48 Jul 7 22:11 456.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 hyh
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.rename /root/456.bak /root/a
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 16
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 52 Jul 7 22:13 456
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 48 Jul 7 22:11 a
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 hyh
file.set_mode
给指定文件设置权限
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 16
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 52 Jul 7 22:13 456
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 48 Jul 7 22:11 a
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 hyh
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.set_mode /root/456 755
minion1:
0755
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 16
-rwxr-xr-x+ 1 root root 52 Jul 7 22:13 456
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 48 Jul 7 22:11 a
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 hyh
file.symlink
给指定的文件创建软链接
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
total 16
-rwxr-xr-x+ 1 root root 52 Jul 7 22:13 456
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 48 Jul 7 22:11 a
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 hyh
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.symlink /root/a /opt/jj
minion1:
True
root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root;ls -l /opt/'
minion1:
total 16
-rwxr-xr-x+ 1 root root 52 Jul 7 22:13 456
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root 48 Jul 7 22:11 a
-rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul 7 18:26 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh 6 Jul 7 21:58 hyh
total 0
file.touch
创建空文件或更新时间戳
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 42 Jul 7 22:26 hehe
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Jul 7 22:28 jj -> /root/a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 7 21:57 world
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 7 22:27 xxhh
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.touch /opt/aa
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 7 22:30 aa
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 42 Jul 7 22:26 hehe
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Jul 7 22:28 jj -> /root/a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 7 21:57 world
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 7 22:27 xxhh
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.touch /opt/hehe
minion1:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 7 22:30 aa
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 42 Jul 7 22:31 hehe
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Jul 7 22:28 jj -> /root/a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 7 21:57 world
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 7 22:27 xxhh
file.uid_to_user
将指定的 uid 转换成用户名显示出来
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 0
minion1:
root
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 1000
minion1:
bwxh
file.user_to_uid
将指定的用户转换成 uid 并显示出来
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.user_to_uid root
minion1:
0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.user_to_uid bwxh
minion1:
1000
file.write
往一个指定的文件里覆盖写入指定内容
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/456'
minion1:
hyh
haha
xixi
hyh hello hyh hello hyh
hyh hello 666
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.write /root/456 "hello world" "hello bwxh" "666"
minion1:
Wrote 3 lines to "/root/456"
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/456'
minion1:
hello world
hello bwxh
666
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