Android_Scroller滑动动画
Posted 杨迈1949
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转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/y22222ly/article/details/51842218
当我们在使用view的scrollTo()或scrollBy()时,会发现这个滑动很生硬,没有动画效果,一下就过去了,就像我前篇文章提到的那样。如果能平滑的滑动回去的话,最好不过了,刚好安卓提供一个Scroller类,专门来处理view在scrollTo()或scrollBy()时没有滑动效果的问题。
Scroller基本使用
下例源码引用自:http://ipjmc.iteye.com/blog/1615828
该大神详细说明了各个方法的用法。
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Scroller;
public class CustomView extends LinearLayout
private static final String TAG = "Scroller";
private Scroller mScroller;
public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
super(context, attrs);
mScroller = new Scroller(context);
//调用此方法滚动到目标位置
public void smoothScrollTo(int fx, int fy)
int dx = fx - mScroller.getFinalX();
int dy = fy - mScroller.getFinalY();
smoothScrollBy(dx, dy);
//调用此方法设置滚动的相对偏移
public void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy)
//设置mScroller的滚动偏移量
mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), dx, dy);
invalidate();//这里必须调用invalidate()才能保证computeScroll()会被调用,否则不一定会刷新界面,看不到滚动效果
@Override
public void computeScroll()
//先判断mScroller滚动是否完成
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset())
//这里调用View的scrollTo()完成实际的滚动
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
//必须调用该方法,否则不一定能看到滚动效果
postInvalidate();
super.computeScroll();
使用Scroller分三步:
1. 声明与初始化
2. 调用startScroll()一定要注意4个参数,前2个为当前滑动偏移量,后2个为需要滑动的偏移量
3. 重写view的computeScroll()方法,调用mScroller.computeScrollOffset()计算滑动值
4. 使用计算后的Scroller实例,调用view的scrollTo()进行滑动
Scroller实战
根据上述代码后自己学习后,对前一篇文章提到的滑动处理scrollTo()问题做了实现。
效果图:
源码:
package com.example.y2222.myview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Scroller;
import com.example.y2222.myapplication.R;
/**
* Created by raise.yang on 2016/06/29.
*/
public class GestureDemoView extends LinearLayout
//1,定义GestureDetector类
private GestureDetector m_gestureDetector;
//1,定义Scroller类
private Scroller m_scroller;
private int m_max_scrollX;
public GestureDemoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
this(context, attrs, 0);
public GestureDemoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr)
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
//设置为可点击
setClickable(true);
//2,初始化手势类,同时设置手势监听
m_gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, onGestureListener);
LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.view_gesture, this);
// 2,初始化Scroller类,可自定义插值器
m_scroller = new Scroller(getContext(), new LinearInterpolator());
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
//3,将touch事件交给gesture处理
m_gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP)
// GestureDetector没有处理up事件的方法,只能在这里处理了。
int scrollX = getScrollX();
if (scrollX > m_max_scrollX / 2)
show_right_view();
else
hide_right_view();
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
//测量子view的宽高,?不测量,右侧布局会不显示,这里有点疑问
measureChild(getChildAt(i), widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (i == 1)
m_max_scrollX = getChildAt(i).getMeasuredWidth();
//初始化手势监听对象,使用GestureDetector.OnGestureListener的实现抽象类,因为实际开发中好多方法用不上
private final GestureDetector.OnGestureListener onGestureListener = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener()
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY)
Log.d("GestureDemoView", "onScroll() distanceX = " + distanceX + " getScrollX = " + getScrollX() + " max_scrollX = " + m_max_scrollX);
int scrollX = getScrollX();
int minScrollX = -scrollX;
int maxScrollY = m_max_scrollX - scrollX;
// 对滑动的距离边界控制
if (distanceX > maxScrollY)
distanceX = maxScrollY;
else if (distanceX < minScrollX)
distanceX = minScrollX;
// m_scroller.startScroll(m_scroller.getFinalX(), m_scroller.getFinalY(), m_scroller.getFinalX() + (int) distanceX, 0);
scrollBy((int) distanceX, 0);
return true;
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY)
Log.d("GestureDemoView", "onFling() velocityX = " + velocityX);
if (velocityX < 0)
//快速向左滑动
show_right_view();
else
hide_right_view();
return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
;
private void show_right_view()
//3,开启滑动条
// 注意:前两个参数为起始滑动点,后2个参数为滑动距离
m_scroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, m_max_scrollX-getScrollX(), 0);
//这里必须调用invalidate()才能保证computeScroll()会被调用,否则不一定会刷新界面,看不到滚动效果
invalidate();
// scrollTo(m_max_scrollX, 0);
private void hide_right_view()
// 注意:前两个参数为起始滑动点,后2个参数为滑动距离
m_scroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, 0 - getScrollX(), 0);
invalidate();
// scrollTo(0, 0);
@Override
public void computeScroll()
//4,调用view自身的scrollTo()滑动
if (m_scroller.computeScrollOffset()) //计算滑动值,并判断是否结束false表示结束
// 两个参数为相对父布局的绝对坐标,这里去Scroller计算出来的当前滑动值
scrollTo(m_scroller.getCurrX(), m_scroller.getCurrY());
postInvalidate();
Scroller就像属性动画中的ValueAnimator,他只产生一段连续的值,而不做处理,需要view根据自身的情况去处理这些值,目前看好像只用在scrollTo()或scrollBy()中。
还可以控制动画时间,调用5个参数的startScroll()即可:
/**
* Start scrolling by providing a starting point, the distance to travel,
* and the duration of the scroll.
*
* @param startX Starting horizontal scroll offset in pixels. Positive
* numbers will scroll the content to the left.
* @param startY Starting vertical scroll offset in pixels. Positive numbers
* will scroll the content up.
* @param dx Horizontal distance to travel. Positive numbers will scroll the
* content to the left.
* @param dy Vertical distance to travel. Positive numbers will scroll the
* content up.
* @param duration Duration of the scroll in milliseconds.
*/
public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy, int duration)
ListView滑动删除
单个item的滑动效果已经出来了,那么顺便将其集成在ListView中,做成滑动删除效果也不错,效果图如下:
实现起来并不难,主要解决的问题就是:如何处理滑动冲突:左右滑动时,若上下滑动父控件(ListView)会拦截滑动事件,去做上下滑动。这时,子view(ViewGroup)就只接收到一个MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL
事件。
如何让子view在滑动时,提醒父控件不要拦截事件,将事件传递下去呢?我之前在子View中,设置一个flag用来标识view在滑动状态,然后ListView去根据这个值判断是否拦截滑动事件,这样做起来有些bug,在偶然看listview源码时,看到一个方法可以请求父控件不要拦截touch事件,这个事件就是requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true),在AbsListView.startScrollIfNeeded()方法中。
有了这个方法,实现起来简单很多,只要在左右开始滑动时,请求父类不要拦截,我们自己讲touch事件消耗即可。记住要在ACTION_UP时,将其还原为false.直接上代码:
GestureDemoView:
package com.example.y2222.myview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Scroller;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.y2222.myapplication.R;
/**
* Created by raise.yang on 2016/06/29.
*/
public class GestureDemoView extends LinearLayout
private GestureDetector m_gestureDetector;
private Scroller m_scroller;
private int m_max_scrollX;
private TextView m_primary;
public GestureDemoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
this(context, attrs, 0);
public GestureDemoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr)
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
//设置为可点击
setClickable(true);
m_gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, onGestureListener);
m_gestureDetector.setIsLongpressEnabled(false);
LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.view_gesture, this);
m_scroller = new Scroller(getContext(), new LinearInterpolator());
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate()
super.onFinishInflate();
m_primary = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.primary_text);
public void setPrimaryText(String text)
m_primary.setText(text);
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
Log.d("GestureDemoView", "onTouchEvent() ");
m_gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP)
// 抬起手指,请求父类可以拦截touch事件
requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
int scrollX = getScrollX();
if (scrollX > m_max_scrollX / 2)
show_right_view();
else
hide_right_view();
// 返回true,将此事件消耗,父类就不会处理onTouchEvent事件
return true;
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
measureChild(getChildAt(i), widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (i == 1)
m_max_scrollX = getChildAt(i).getMeasuredWidth();
private final GestureDetector.OnGestureListener onGestureListener = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener()
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY)
Log.d("GestureDemoView", "onScroll() distanceX = " + distanceX + " getScrollX = " + getScrollX() + " max_scrollX = " + m_max_scrollX);
int scrollX = getScrollX();
int minScrollX = -scrollX;
int maxScrollY = m_max_scrollX - scrollX;
// 对滑动的距离边界控制
if (distanceX > maxScrollY)
distanceX = maxScrollY;
else if (distanceX < minScrollX)
distanceX = minScrollX;
scrollBy((int) distanceX, 0);
//当前view开始滑动,请求父类不要拦截move事件
requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
return true;
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY)
Log.d("GestureDemoView", "onFling() velocityX = " + velocityX);
if (velocityX < 0)
//快速向左滑动
show_right_view();
else
hide_right_view();
return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
;
private void show_right_view()
m_scroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, m_max_scrollX - getScrollX(), 0, 100);
invalidate();
private void hide_right_view()
m_scroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, 0 - getScrollX(), 0, 100);
invalidate();
@Override
public void computeScroll()
if (m_scroller.computeScrollOffset()) //计算滑动值,并判断是否结束false表示结束
scrollTo(m_scroller.getCurrX(), m_scroller.getCurrY());
postInvalidate();
public void initViewPosition()
scrollTo(0, 0);
GestureActivity:
package com.example.y2222.myapplication;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.example.y2222.myview.GestureDemoView;
public class GestureActivity extends Activity
private ListView m_listView;
private String[] m_datas = new String[]
"1", "2", "3", "4", "5",
"6", "7", "8", "9", "10",
;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_gesture);
m_listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
m_listView.setAdapter(new Adapter());
class Adapter extends BaseAdapter
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
if (convertView == null)
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(GestureActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_slide_listview, parent, false);
GestureDemoView root = (GestureDemoView) convertView;
root.setPrimaryText(getItem(position));
root.initViewPosition();
return convertView;
@Override
public int getCount()
return m_datas.length;
@Override
public String getItem(int position)
return m_datas[position];
@Override
public long getItemId(int position)
return position;
item的布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.example.y2222.myview.GestureDemoView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp">
</com.example.y2222.myview.GestureDemoView>
Activity的布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
tools:context="com.example.y2222.myapplication.GestureActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>
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