java类加载器不同导致SPI 报错 not a subtype

Posted 2022-11-26 master-dragon

如下图

整段代码如下，当注释掉myThread.setContextClassLoader(myClassLoader);后才正常运行

package com.hotload;


import java.util.ServiceLoader;

class MyThread extends Thread
    @Override
    public void run() 
        try
            ServiceLoader<A> serviceLoader = ServiceLoader.load(A.class);
            A a = serviceLoader.iterator().next();
            a.say();
         catch (Exception e)

        
    


/**
 * @Author mubi
 * @Date 2021/9/25 15:29
 */
public class Application 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
        String rootPath = "/Users/mubi/git_workspace/java8/java8-api/src/main/java";
        MyComOtherClassLoader myClassLoader = new MyComOtherClassLoader();
        myClassLoader.path = rootPath;

        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        myThread.setContextClassLoader(myClassLoader);
        myThread.start();
    

要知道错误，首先要理解java spi，serviceload是用线程上线文加载器的，我们debug到报错代码：接口A的类加载器和接口A的实现类Aimp1的类加载器是不同的，因为设置了线程上线文：

---

当代码改成如下后正常运行

package com.hotload;


import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;

class MyThread extends Thread
    @Override
    public void run() 
        try 
            ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            Class clazzA = cl.loadClass("com.hotload.A");

            ServiceLoader<A> serviceLoader = ServiceLoader.load(clazzA);
            Object aimp1 = serviceLoader.iterator().next();

            Method method = aimp1.getClass().getMethod("say");
            method.invoke(aimp1);

         catch (Exception e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        
    


/**
 * @Author mubi
 * @Date 2021/9/25 15:29
 */
public class Application 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
        String rootPath = "/Users/mubi/git_workspace/java8/java8-api/src/main/java";
        MyComOtherClassLoader myClassLoader = new MyComOtherClassLoader();
        myClassLoader.path = rootPath;

        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        myThread.setContextClassLoader(myClassLoader);
        myThread.start();
    

debug 查看如下(java.util.ServiceLoade的 375行 可以走完，不再fail了)