css 网站页面内容占位加载动画效果的实现

Posted 知其黑、受其白

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阅读目录

阐述

内容占位动画效果,这个也是我们经常在一些网站上看到的效果,这种效果的设计,可以提升用户体验,降低用户等待焦虑的情绪。

下面我们一起来看看一下今天练习的最终效果:

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8" />
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
	<title>网站页面内容占位加载动画效果的实现</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="./index.css">
</head>
<body>
	
<div class="card">
	<div class="card-header animated-bg" id="header">&nbsp;</div>

	<div class="card-content">
		<h3 class="card-title animated-bg animated-bg-text" id="title">
			&nbsp;
		</h3>
		<p class="card-excerpt" id="excerpt">
			&nbsp;
			<span class="animated-bg animated-bg-text">&nbsp;</span>
			<span class="animated-bg animated-bg-text">&nbsp;</span>
			<span class="animated-bg animated-bg-text">&nbsp;</span>
		</p>
		<div class="author">
			<div class="profile-img animated-bg" id="profile_img">&nbsp;</div>
			<div class="author-info">
				<strong class="animated-bg animated-bg-text" id="name">&nbsp;</strong>
				<small class="animated-bg animated-bg-text" id="date">&nbsp;</small>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<script src="./index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

index.js

const header = document.getElementById('header')
const title = document.getElementById('title')
const excerpt = document.getElementById('excerpt')
const profile_img = document.getElementById('profile_img')
const name = document.getElementById('name')
const date = document.getElementById('date')

const animated_bgs = document.querySelectorAll('.animated-bg')
const animated_bg_texts = document.querySelectorAll('.animated-bg-text')

setTimeout(getData, 1500)

function getData() 
	header.innerHTML =
		'<img src="images/02.png" alt="" />'
	title.innerHTML = 'web 前端 css 特效'
	excerpt.innerHTML =
		'一个专注web开发技术学习博客 https://wgchen.blog.csdn.net -------- 别站在烦恼里仰望幸福!'
	profile_img.innerHTML =
		'<img src="images/01.png"  alt="" />'
	name.innerHTML = '前端开发'
	date.innerHTML = '2022年8月9日'

	animated_bgs.forEach((bg) => bg.classList.remove('animated-bg'))
	animated_bg_texts.forEach((bg) => bg.classList.remove('animated-bg-text'))

index.css

* 
  box-sizing: border-box;


body 
  background-color: #ecf0f1;
  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 100vh;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;


img 
  max-width: 100%;


.card 
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 350px;


.card-header 
  height: 200px;


.card-header img 
  object-fit: cover;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;


.card-content 
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 30px;


.card-title 
  height: 20px;
  margin: 0;


.card-excerpt 
  color: #777;
  margin: 10px 0 20px;


.author 
  display: flex;


.profile-img 
  border-radius: 50%;
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 40px;
  width: 40px;


.author-info 
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-around;
  margin-left: 10px;
  width: 100px;


.author-info small 
  color: #aaa;
  margin-top: 5px;


.animated-bg 
  background-image: linear-gradient(
    to right,
    #f6f7f8 0%,
    #edeef1 10%,
    #f6f7f8 20%,
    #f6f7f8 100%
  );
  background-size: 200% 100%;
  animation: bgPos 1s linear infinite;


.animated-bg-text 
  border-radius: 50px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0;
  height: 10px;
  width: 100%;


@keyframes bgPos 
  0% 
    background-position: 50% 0;
  

  100% 
    background-position: -150% 0;
  

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