MicroPython ESP321.8“tft ST7735带中文驱动显示示例
Posted perseverance52
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了MicroPython ESP321.8“tft ST7735带中文驱动显示示例相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
【MicroPython ESP32】1.8"tft ST7735带中文驱动显示示例
- 本实例基于
Thonny
平台开发 - 效果演示
驱动屏幕和开发板
- 驱动屏幕采用的是合宙1.8"tft屏幕
- 开发板采用的esp32Dev
接线说明
sck(SCL) =Pin(18)
mosi(SDA)=Pin(23)
dc = Pin(21)
cs = Pin(16)
rst(RES)= Pin(22)
BL--不接
MicroPython固件
- 采用的是带中文字库的固件,固件资源下载地址:
https://github.com/kaixindelele/ssd1306-MicroPython-ESP32-Chinese/
根据个人开发板情况选择对应的固件。
ST7735
驱动模块
st7735.py
代码(保存到MicroPython设备上)
from time import sleep_ms
from ustruct import pack
from machine import SPI,Pin
from micropython import const
import framebuf
# ST7735V registers definitions
NOP = const(0x00) # No Operation
SWRESET = const(0x01) # Software reset
SLPIN = const(0x10) # Sleep in & booster off
SLPOUT = const(0x11) # Sleep out & booster on
PTLON = const(0x12) # Partial mode on
NORON = const(0x13) # Partial off (Normal)
INVOFF = const(0x20) # Display inversion off
INVON = const(0x21) # Display inversion on
DISPOFF = const(0x28) # Display off
DISPON = const(0x29) # Display on
CASET = const(0x2A) # Column address set
RASET = const(0x2B) # Row address set
RAMWR = const(0x2C) # Memory write
RGBSET = const(0x2D) # Display LUT set
PTLAR = const(0x30) # Partial start/end address set
COLMOD = const(0x3A) # Interface pixel format
MADCTL = const(0x36) # Memory data access control
# panel function commands
FRMCTR1 = const(0xB1) # In normal mode (Full colors)
FRMCTR2 = const(0xB2) # In Idle mode (8-colors)
FRMCTR3 = const(0xB3) # In partial mode + Full colors
INVCTR = const(0xB4) # Display inversion control
PWCTR1 = const(0xC0) # Power control settings
PWCTR2 = const(0xC1) # Power control settings
PWCTR3 = const(0xC2) # In normal mode (Full colors)
PWCTR4 = const(0xC3) # In Idle mode (8-colors)
PWCTR5 = const(0xC4) # In partial mode + Full colors
VMCTR1 = const(0xC5) # VCOM control
GMCTRP1 = const(0xE0)
GMCTRN1 = const(0xE1)
class ST7735(framebuf.FrameBuffer):
def __init__(self, width, height, spi, dc, rst, cs, rot=0, bgr=0):
if dc is None:
raise RuntimeError('TFT must be initialized with a dc pin number')
dc.init(dc.OUT, value=0)
if cs is None:
raise RuntimeError('TFT must be initialized with a cs pin number')
cs.init(cs.OUT, value=1)
if rst is not None:
rst.init(rst.OUT, value=1)
else:
self.rst =None
self.spi = spi
self.rot = rot
self.dc = dc
self.rst = rst
self.cs = cs
self.height = height
self.width = width
self.buffer = bytearray(self.height * self.width*2)
super().__init__(self.buffer, self.width, self.height, framebuf.RGB565SW, self.width)
if (self.rot ==0):
madctl=0x00
elif (self.rot ==1):
madctl=0xa0
elif (self.rot ==2):
madctl=0xc0
else :
madctl=0x60
if bgr==0:
madctl|=0x08
self.madctl = pack('>B', madctl)
self.reset()
self._write(SLPOUT)
sleep_ms(120)
for command, data in (
(COLMOD, b"\\x05"),
(MADCTL, pack('>B', madctl)),
):
self._write(command, data)
if self.width==80 or self.height==80:
self._write(INVON, None)
else:
self._write(INVOFF, None)
buf=bytearray(128)
for i in range(32):
buf[i]=i*2
buf[i+96]=i*2
for i in range(64):
buf[i+32]=i
self._write(RGBSET, buf)
#self._write(NORON)
#sleep_ms(10)
self.show()
self._write(DISPON)
#sleep_ms(100)
def reset(self):
if self.rst is None:
self._write(SWRESET)
sleep_ms(50)
return
self.rst.off()
sleep_ms(50)
self.rst.on()
sleep_ms(50)
def _write(self, command, data = None):
self.cs.off()
self.dc.off()
self.spi.write(bytearray([command]))
self.cs.on()
if data is not None:
self.cs.off()
self.dc.on()
self.spi.write(data)
self.cs.on()
def show(self):
if self.width==80 or self.height==80:
if self.rot==0 or self.rot==2:
self._write(CASET,pack(">HH", 26, self.width+26-1))
self._write(RASET,pack(">HH", 1, self.height+1-1))
else:
self._write(CASET,pack(">HH", 1, self.width+1-1))
self._write(RASET,pack(">HH", 26, self.height+26-1))
else:
if self.rot==0 or self.rot==2:
self._write(CASET,pack(">HH", 0, self.width-1))
self._write(RASET,pack(">HH", 0, self.height-1))
else:
self._write(CASET,pack(">HH", 0, self.width-1))
self._write(RASET,pack(">HH", 0, self.height-1))
self._write(RAMWR,self.buffer)
def rgb(self,r,g,b):
return ((r&0xf8)<<8)|((g&0xfc)<<3)|((b&0xf8)>>3)
文件架构
实例驱动代码
from st7735 import ST7735
from machine import Pin,SPI
import time
# 初始化SPI
spi=SPI(2, baudrate=20000000, polarity=0, phase=0, sck=Pin(18), mosi=Pin(23))
# 初始化LCD rot 是显示方向,bgr是默认显示的颜色
lcd= ST7735 (128, 160, spi,dc=Pin(21),cs=Pin(16),rst=Pin(22),rot=2,bgr=0)
lcd.font_load('./GB2312-12.fon') # 加载字体
lcd.text("MicroPython嵌入式学习",2,5,0x5836)
lcd.text("Perseverance9527",16,19,0xff45)
lcd.text("Perseverance9527",16,33,0x07e0)
lcd.text("Perseverance9527",16,47,0xf800)
lcd.text("Perseverance9527",16,61,0xFFE0)
lcd.text("Perseverance9527",16,75,0xEF7D)
lcd.text("Perseverance9527",16,89,0x4208)
lcd.text("Perseverance9527",16,104,0x001f)
lcd.text("Perseverance9527",16,119,0x4208)
lcd.text("Perseverance9527",16,133,0x00ff)
lcd.text("Perseverance9527",16,147,0x0fff)
lcd.show() # 显示出来
- 运行代码前需要上传对应的字体达到
MicroPython
设备上。
以上是关于MicroPython ESP321.8“tft ST7735带中文驱动显示示例的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章