SpringBoot系列之集成EasyExcel导入合并行数据
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最近在做Excel导入功能,是一种一对多的数据,涉及到合并单元格的,考虑到使用poi去学,要自己去做处理,所以,看看有什么开源的框架,找到两个合适的框架,一个是easypoi是能支持这种的,这个框架提供了特定注解;还有一种是EasyExcel,阿里开源的,不过功能相对没easypoi齐全,比如这种合并单元格数据导入,就没有特定的注解,不过通过搜索资料,是可以实现的,不过要自己写工具类做处理,工具类整理自网上教程
不过在官网看到EasyExcel更专注于性能和易用,虽然功能支持不如easypoi,所以还是想尝试使用一下这个框架。所以,业务比较复杂,可以使用easypoi,业务简单点可以使用easyexcel,图来自EasyExcel官网:
加上easyexcel配置:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
<version>2.2.10</version>
</dependency>
加上ExcelProperty
注解,加上value和index,index是excel对应的列
package com.example.easyexcel.model.dto;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
@Data
public class UserExcelDto
@ExcelProperty(value = "序号",index = 0)
@NotBlank(message = "序号必须填!")
private String seq;
@ExcelProperty(value = "用户名" ,index = 1)
@NotBlank(message = "用户名必须填!")
private String name;
@ExcelProperty(value = "密码", index = 2)
@Length(min = 0 , max = 8 , message = "密码最多8位!")
private String password;
@ExcelProperty(value = "描述",index = 3)
private String addressName;
@ExcelProperty(value = "邮政编码",index = 4)
private String code;
package com.common.excel;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ReflectUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.CellExtra;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Slf4j
public class EasyExcelListener<T> extends AnalysisEventListener<T>
private List<T> datas;
private Integer rowIndex;
private List<CellExtra> extraMergeInfoList;
public EasyExcelListener(Integer rowIndex)
this.rowIndex = rowIndex;
datas = new ArrayList<>();
extraMergeInfoList = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void invoke(T data, AnalysisContext context)
// 是否忽略空行数据,因为自己要做数据校验,所以还是加上,可以根据业务情况使用
context.readWorkbookHolder().setIgnoreEmptyRow(false);
ReflectUtil.invoke(data, "setIndex", StrUtil.toString(context.readRowHolder().getRowIndex()));
datas.add(data);
@Override
public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context)
log.info("所有数据解析完成!");
@Override
public void extra(CellExtra extra, AnalysisContext context)
switch (extra.getType())
case MERGE:
if (extra.getRowIndex() >= rowIndex)
extraMergeInfoList.add(extra);
break;
default:
public List<T> getData()
return datas;
public List<CellExtra> getExtraMergeInfoList()
return extraMergeInfoList;
EasyExcel.read(file.getInputStream(), UserExcelDto.class, easyExcelListener)
.extraRead(CellExtraTypeEnum.MERGE)
.sheet(sheetNo)
.headRowNumber(headRowNumber)
.doRead();
System.out.println(JSONUtil.toJsonPrettyStr(easyExcelListener.getData()));
List<CellExtra> extraMergeInfoList = easyExcelListener.getExtraMergeInfoList();
EasyExcel Merge默认数据读取,这种情况,那些非合并的数据,比如姓名,密码这些数据,只会在第一个附上,框架之后的读取,不能读取到
[
"code": "510000",
"password": "********",
"name": "user1",
"addressName": "广州天河区",
"seq": "1"
,
"code": "510001",
"addressName": "广州天河区"
,
"code": "510002",
"password": "***",
"name": "user2",
"addressName": "广州天河区",
"seq": "2"
]
所以借助网上一个工具类实现,具体参考ExcelMergeHelper
工具类,思路也是读取excel数据,然后读取ExcelProperty
注解,注意必须加上index,通过反射机制读取数据
package com.example.easyexcel.core.excel;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.alibaba.excel.enums.CellExtraTypeEnum;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.CellExtra;
import com.alibaba.excel.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.List;
public class ExcelMergeHelper<T>
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelMergeHelper.class);
/**
* 返回解析后的List
*
* @param: fileName 文件名
* @param: clazz Excel对应属性名
* @param: sheetNo 要解析的sheet
* @param: headRowNumber 正文起始行
* @return java.util.List<T> 解析后的List
*/
public List<T> getList(String fileName, Class<T> clazz, Integer sheetNo, Integer headRowNumber)
UserEasyExcelListener<T> listener = new UserEasyExcelListener<>(headRowNumber);
try
EasyExcel.read(fileName, clazz, listener).extraRead(CellExtraTypeEnum.MERGE).sheet(sheetNo).headRowNumber(headRowNumber).doRead();
catch (Exception e)
LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
List<CellExtra> extraMergeInfoList = listener.getExtraMergeInfoList();
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(extraMergeInfoList))
return listener.getData();
List<T> data = explainMergeData(listener.getData(), extraMergeInfoList, headRowNumber);
return data;
/**
* 处理合并单元格
*
* @param data 解析数据
* @param extraMergeInfoList 合并单元格信息
* @param headRowNumber 起始行
* @return 填充好的解析数据
*/
public List<T> explainMergeData(List<T> data, List<CellExtra> extraMergeInfoList, Integer headRowNumber)
//循环所有合并单元格信息
extraMergeInfoList.forEach(cellExtra ->
int firstRowIndex = cellExtra.getFirstRowIndex() - headRowNumber;
int lastRowIndex = cellExtra.getLastRowIndex() - headRowNumber;
int firstColumnIndex = cellExtra.getFirstColumnIndex();
int lastColumnIndex = cellExtra.getLastColumnIndex();
//获取初始值
Object initValue = getInitValueFromList(firstRowIndex, firstColumnIndex, data);
//设置值
for (int i = firstRowIndex; i <= lastRowIndex; i++)
for (int j = firstColumnIndex; j <= lastColumnIndex; j++)
setInitValueToList(initValue, i, j, data);
);
return data;
/**
* 设置合并单元格的值
*
* @param filedValue 值
* @param rowIndex 行
* @param columnIndex 列
* @param data 解析数据
*/
public void setInitValueToList(Object filedValue, Integer rowIndex, Integer columnIndex, List<T> data)
T object = data.get(rowIndex);
for (Field field : object.getClass().getDeclaredFields())
//提升反射性能,关闭安全检查
field.setAccessible(true);
ExcelProperty annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelProperty.class);
if (annotation != null)
if (annotation.index() == columnIndex)
try
field.set(object, filedValue);
break;
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
LOGGER.error("设置合并单元格的值异常:"+e.getMessage());
/**
* 获取合并单元格的初始值
* rowIndex对应list的索引
* columnIndex对应实体内的字段
*
* @param firstRowIndex 起始行
* @param firstColumnIndex 起始列
* @param data 列数据
* @return 初始值
*/
private Object getInitValueFromList(Integer firstRowIndex, Integer firstColumnIndex, List<T> data)
Object filedValue = null;
T object = data.get(firstRowIndex);
for (Field field : object.getClass().getDeclaredFields())
//提升反射性能,关闭安全检查
field.setAccessible(true);
ExcelProperty annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelProperty.class);
if (annotation != null)
if (annotation.index() == firstColumnIndex)
try
filedValue = field.get(object);
break;
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
LOGGER.error("设置合并单元格的初始值异常:"+e.getMessage());
return filedValue;
对数据进行处理:
List<UserExcelDto> data = new ExcelMergeHelper().explainMergeData(easyExcelListener.getData(), extraMergeInfoList, headRowNumber);
封装后的数据,这种数据,我们就可以进行业务处理,过程相对比较麻烦
[
"code": "510000",
"password": "********",
"name": "user1",
"addressName": "广州天河区",
"seq": "1"
,
"code": "510001",
"password": "********",
"name": "user1",
"addressName": "广州天河区",
"seq": "1"
,
"code": "510002",
"password": "***",
"name": "user2",
"addressName": "广州天河区",
"seq": "2"
]
package com.common.excel;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.CellExtra;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.List;
public class ExcelMergeHelper<T>
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelMergeHelper.class);
/**
* 处理合并单元格
*
* @param data 解析数据
* @param extraMergeInfoList 合并单元格信息
* @param headRowNumber 起始行
* @return 填充好的解析数据
*/
public List<T> explainMergeData(List<T> data, List<CellExtra> extraMergeInfoList, Integer headRowNumber)
//循环所有合并单元格信息
extraMergeInfoList.forEach(cellExtra ->
int firstRowIndex = cellExtra.getFirstRowIndex() - headRowNumber;
int lastRowIndex = cellExtra.getLastRowIndex() - headRowNumber;
int firstColumnIndex = cellExtra.getFirstColumnIndex();
int lastColumnIndex = cellExtra.getLastColumnIndex();
//获取初始值
Object initValue = getInitValueFromList(firstRowIndex, firstColumnIndex, data);
//设置值
for (int i = firstRowIndex; i <= lastRowIndex; i++)
for (int j = firstColumnIndex; j <= lastColumnIndex; j++)
setInitValueToList(initValue, i, j, data);
);
return data;
/**
* 设置合并单元格的值
*
* @param filedValue 值
* @param rowIndex 行
* @param columnIndex 列
* @param data 解析数据
*/
public void setInitValueToList(Object filedValue, Integer rowIndex, Integer columnIndex, List<T> data)
if (!(data.size()>rowIndex))
return;
T object = data.get(rowIndex);
for (Field field : object.getClass().getDeclaredFields())
//提升反射性能,关闭安全检查
field.setAccessible(true);
ExcelProperty annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelProperty.class);
if (annotation != null)
if (annotation.index() == columnIndex)
try
field.set(object, filedValue);
break;
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
LOGGER.error("设置合并单元格的值异常:"+e.getMessage());
/**
* 获取合并单元格的初始值
* rowIndex对应list的索引
* columnIndex对应实体内的字段
*
* @param firstRowIndex 起始行
* @param firstColumnIndex 起始列
* @param data 列数据
* @return 初始值
*/
private Object getInitValueFromList(Integer firstRowIndex, Integer firstColumnIndex, List<T> data)
Object filedValue = null;
T object = data.get(firstRowIndex);
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