MySQL 多表查询

Posted 2022-04-05 willem_wg

阅读目录

• 1、多表查询
• • 第一种语法格式
  • 第二种语法格式
  • 第三种语法查询 group having
• 2、连接
• • inner join 内连接
  • 外连接 - 左外连接 left outer join
  • 外连接 - 右外连接 right outer join
• 3、统计函数
• • count () 统计记录数
  • max min avg sum
  • count(distinct sid)
• 4、思维导图

1、多表查询

第一种语法格式

select * 字段名 from 表名1
[连接类型] join 表名 2 on 连接条件
[连接类型] join 表名 3 on 连接条件
where 查询条件；

select sno,sname,sex,cid,grade
from student
inner join score on student.id = score.sid
where sex = '女';

第二种语法格式

select * 字段列表 from 表名1，表名2
where 连接条件 and 查询条件；

select sno,sname,sex,cid,grade
from student,score
where student.id = score.sid and sex = '女';

第三种语法查询 group having

select a.id,a.`name` AS '姓名',b.`subject`,c.`achievement` 
from 
aaa AS a 
left join ccc AS c on a.id=c.uid
left join bbb AS b on c.sid=b.id
where a.id in(1,2,3)
group by c.achievement
having c.achievement>=60
order by c.achievement desc
limit 3

2、连接

inner join 内连接

select sno,sname,sex,cid,grade
from student
inner join score on student.id = score.sid
inner join course on course.id = score.cid
where sno = '1308013101';

外连接 - 左外连接 left outer join

select sno,sname,sex,cid,deptname,grade
from student
left join score on student.id=score.sid
where deptname='网络131';

外连接 - 右外连接 right outer join

select sno,sname,sex,cid,deptname,grade
from student
right join score on student.id=score.sid
where deptname='网络131';

3、统计函数

avg 平均值
max 最大值
min 最小值
sum 求和
count () 统计记录数

count () 统计记录数

select count(*) as '男生人数'
from student
where sex = '男';

max min avg sum

select 
max(grade) as '最高分',
min(grade) as '最低分',
avg(grade) as '平均分',
sum(grade) as '总分'
from score join student
on student.id=score.sid
where sno = '1308013101';

count(distinct sid)

select count(distinct sid) as '已选修课程学生人数' from score;

4、思维导图