CSS中的h1，h2，h3，h4，h5，h6是啥意思
Posted
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了CSS中的h1，h2，h3，h4，h5，h6是啥意思相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
css中h1，h2一直到h6这些都是标题的时候用到的，比如某一篇文章的标题(title)用<h1>标题</h1>
<h1>最重要的标题H1</h1>
<h2>次要栏目或标题-小标题H2</h2>
<h3>再次要栏目或分类小标题H3</h3>
<h4>文中分类小标题H4</h4> 。。。。。。
这些都是根据自己的喜好来重新定义他们的文字属性大小，希望我的回答对你有所帮助 参考技术A 在网页设计上，有六级标题，CSS中的h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6就代表这6级标题，h1一级标题字号最大，而h6六级标题字号最小。 参考技术B 回答
稍等哦，亲亲
CSS是网页设计中的层叠样式表的意思.其语法中,包含许多网页设计标签.h标记是标题标记,用它修饰的文本将会以“大,粗”的效果来显示.h1到h6是六个级别的标题标记.h1为最大,字体笔划最粗.h6为最小,字体笔划最细.
是这样的哦，亲亲，希望可以帮到您哦
亲亲可以给小妹一个赞嘛
windbg中“！heap -h”输出中的“内部”是啥意思？
【中文标题】windbg中“！heap -h”输出中的“内部”是啥意思？【英文标题】：What's the meaning of "Internal" in "!heap -h" output in windbg?windbg中“！heap -h”输出中的“内部”是什么意思？ 【发布时间】：2012-10-15 01:55:09 【问题描述】：我正在关注这个 *** 帖子 What do the different columns in the "!heap -flt -s xxxx" windbg command represent
我正在尝试了解为占用大量内存的堆之一打印的信息。
我可以理解大部分列，但在我的 windbg 上，我看到了一个额外的列。我的大部分条目都标记为内部。我想知道那是什么意思。我已经完成了!gflags +ust。因此，我可以看到用于进行内存分配的调用堆栈。除了标记为 Internal 的条目之外，我可以对大多数条目执行此操作。
内部是什么意思？它与LFH的实施有关吗？如果这是 LFH 的内部实现，这些 Internal 堆条目将如何以及何时返回空闲列表？它现在无缘无故地阻碍了我的记忆。
这是!heap -h 0000000002330000 的输出供您参考。
Index Address Name Debugging options enabled
8: 02330000
Segment at 0000000002330000 to 0000000002340000 (00010000 bytes committed)
Segment at 00000000032b0000 to 00000000033b0000 (00100000 bytes committed)
Segment at 00000000065a0000 to 00000000067a0000 (00200000 bytes committed)
Segment at 00000000067a0000 to 0000000006ba0000 (00400000 bytes committed)
Segment at 0000000006d80000 to 0000000007580000 (006f2000 bytes committed)
Flags: 08001002
ForceFlags: 00000000
Granularity: 16 bytes
Segment Reserve: 01000000
Segment Commit: 00002000
DeCommit Block Thres: 00000400
DeCommit Total Thres: 00001000
Total Free Size: 0000274d
Max. Allocation Size: 000007fffffdefff
Lock Variable at: 00000000023301f8
Next TagIndex: 0000
Maximum TagIndex: 0000
Tag Entries: 00000000
PsuedoTag Entries: 00000000
Virtual Alloc List: 02330118
Uncommitted ranges: 023300f8
FreeList[ 00 ] at 0000000002330158: 0000000007454600 . 00000000032e3de0 (24 blocks)
Heap entries for Segment00 in Heap 0000000002330000
0000000002330000: 00000 . 00a70 [101] - busy (a6f)
0000000002330a70: 00a70 . 00860 [101] - busy (85f)
00000000023312d0: 00860 . 038b0 [101] - busy (38af)
0000000002334b80: 038b0 . 00330 [100]
0000000002334eb0: 00330 . 00b60 [101] - busy (b34)
0000000002335a10: 00b60 . 00160 [101] - busy (134)
0000000002335b70: 00160 . 00090 [101] - busy (5c)
0000000002335c00: 00090 . 00090 [101] - busy (5c)
0000000002335c90: 00090 . 00040 [100]
0000000002335cd0: 00040 . 00090 [101] - busy (5c)
0000000002335d60: 00090 . 00020 [100]
0000000002335d80: 00020 . 00130 [101] - busy (104)
0000000002335eb0: 00130 . 00080 [101] - busy (53)
0000000002335f30: 00080 . 00090 [101] - busy (65)
0000000002335fc0: 00090 . 01060 [101] - busy (1034)
0000000002337020: 01060 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
0000000002338040: 01020 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
0000000002338460: 00420 . 00090 [101] - busy (64)
00000000023384f0: 00090 . 00260 [101] - busy (234)
0000000002338750: 00260 . 00090 [101] - busy (5c)
00000000023387e0: 00090 . 00080 [101] - busy (54)
0000000002338860: 00080 . 00080 [101] - busy (4c)
00000000023388e0: 00080 . 00030 [100]
0000000002338910: 00030 . 00090 [101] - busy (5c)
00000000023389a0: 00090 . 00090 [101] - busy (64)
0000000002338a30: 00090 . 00260 [101] - busy (234)
0000000002338c90: 00260 . 00060 [101] - busy (35)
0000000002338cf0: 00060 . 00160 [101] - busy (134)
0000000002338e50: 00160 . 00260 [101] - busy (234)
00000000023390b0: 00260 . 00160 [101] - busy (134)
0000000002339210: 00160 . 000c0 [101] - busy (94)
00000000023392d0: 000c0 . 00080 [101] - busy (4c)
0000000002339350: 00080 . 000c0 [101] - busy (84)
0000000002339410: 000c0 . 000c0 [101] - busy (84)
00000000023394d0: 000c0 . 000c0 [101] - busy (94)
0000000002339590: 000c0 . 000c0 [101] - busy (94)
0000000002339650: 000c0 . 000a0 [101] - busy (6c)
00000000023396f0: 000a0 . 000c0 [101] - busy (94)
00000000023397b0: 000c0 . 000a0 [101] - busy (6c)
0000000002339850: 000a0 . 000a0 [101] - busy (6c)
00000000023398f0: 000a0 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000233b910: 02020 . 000a0 [101] - busy (74)
000000000233b9b0: 000a0 . 00060 [101] - busy (35)
000000000233ba10: 00060 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000233da30: 02020 . 000a0 [101] - busy (6c)
000000000233dad0: 000a0 . 000c0 [101] - busy (94)
000000000233db90: 000c0 . 000a0 [101] - busy (6c)
000000000233dc30: 000a0 . 00060 [100]
000000000233dc90: 00060 . 001c0 [101] - busy (194)
000000000233de50: 001c0 . 00260 [101] - busy (234)
000000000233e0b0: 00260 . 000b0 [101] - busy (80)
000000000233e160: 000b0 . 00020 [100]
000000000233e180: 00020 . 000c0 [101] - busy (94)
000000000233e240: 000c0 . 000a0 [101] - busy (6c)
000000000233e2e0: 000a0 . 000a0 [101] - busy (74)
000000000233e380: 000a0 . 001c0 [101] - busy (194)
000000000233e540: 001c0 . 00020 [100]
000000000233e560: 00020 . 000c0 [101] - busy (84)
000000000233e620: 000c0 . 000c0 [101] - busy (84)
000000000233e6e0: 000c0 . 000c0 [101] - busy (94)
000000000233e7a0: 000c0 . 000c0 [101] - busy (94)
000000000233e860: 000c0 . 00260 [101] - busy (234)
000000000233eac0: 00260 . 000b0 [101] - busy (82)
000000000233eb70: 000b0 . 00350 [100]
000000000233eec0: 00350 . 00330 [101] - busy (2fc)
000000000233f1f0: 00330 . 00440 [101] - busy (40c)
000000000233f630: 00440 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
000000000233fa50: 00420 . 00460 [100]
000000000233feb0: 00460 . 000b0 [101] - busy (80)
000000000233ff60: 000b0 . 00060 [100]
000000000233ffc0: 00060 . 00040 [111] - busy (3d)
0000000002340000: 00000000 - uncommitted bytes.
Heap entries for Segment01 in Heap 0000000002330000
00000000032b0000: 00000 . 00070 [101] - busy (6f)
00000000032b0070: 00070 . 0c470 [101] - busy (c440) Internal
00000000032bc4e0: 0c470 . 00280 [101] - busy (254)
00000000032bc760: 00280 . 000a0 [101] - busy (70)
00000000032bc800: 000a0 . 00080 [101] - busy (4c)
00000000032bc880: 00080 . 00080 [101] - busy (58)
00000000032bc900: 00080 . 00070 [101] - busy (48)
00000000032bc970: 00070 . 00080 [101] - busy (4b)
00000000032bc9f0: 00080 . 00070 [101] - busy (42)
00000000032bca60: 00070 . 00080 [101] - busy (4d)
00000000032bcae0: 00080 . 000a0 [101] - busy (72)
00000000032bcb80: 000a0 . 00080 [101] - busy (51)
00000000032bcc00: 00080 . 000b0 [101] - busy (7c)
00000000032bccb0: 000b0 . 00070 [101] - busy (46)
00000000032bcd20: 00070 . 00080 [101] - busy (4c)
00000000032bcda0: 00080 . 00080 [101] - busy (4f)
00000000032bce20: 00080 . 00080 [101] - busy (52)
00000000032bcea0: 00080 . 00090 [101] - busy (5d)
00000000032bcf30: 00090 . 00080 [101] - busy (4b)
00000000032bcfb0: 00080 . 00070 [101] - busy (43)
00000000032bd020: 00070 . 00080 [101] - busy (4a)
00000000032bd0a0: 00080 . 00080 [101] - busy (49)
00000000032bd120: 00080 . 00070 [101] - busy (48)
00000000032bd190: 00070 . 00070 [101] - busy (44)
00000000032bd200: 00070 . 000a0 [101] - busy (69)
00000000032bd2a0: 000a0 . 00070 [101] - busy (46)
00000000032bd310: 00070 . 00070 [101] - busy (3c)
00000000032bd380: 00070 . 000c0 [101] - busy (8c)
00000000032bd440: 000c0 . 00070 [101] - busy (3c)
00000000032bd4b0: 00070 . 00090 [101] - busy (5c)
00000000032bd540: 00090 . 00090 [101] - busy (5c)
00000000032bd5d0: 00090 . 00090 [101] - busy (5c)
00000000032bd660: 00090 . 000a0 [101] - busy (5c)
00000000032bd700: 000a0 . 00070 [101] - busy (44)
00000000032bd770: 00070 . 00090 [101] - busy (5c)
00000000032bd800: 00090 . 00070 [101] - busy (3c)
00000000032bd870: 00070 . 00050 [100]
00000000032bd8c0: 00050 . 00260 [101] - busy (234)
00000000032bdb20: 00260 . 00070 [101] - busy (3c)
00000000032bdb90: 00070 . 00090 [101] - busy (5c)
00000000032bdc20: 00090 . 00070 [101] - busy (3c)
00000000032bdc90: 00070 . 00070 [101] - busy (3c)
00000000032bdd00: 00070 . 00090 [101] - busy (5c)
00000000032bdd90: 00090 . 00070 [101] - busy (3c)
00000000032bde00: 00070 . 00070 [101] - busy (3c)
00000000032bde70: 00070 . 00090 [101] - busy (5c)
00000000032bdf00: 00090 . 00070 [101] - busy (3c)
00000000032bdf70: 00070 . 00cc0 [100]
00000000032bec30: 00cc0 . 00330 [101] - busy (2fc)
00000000032bef60: 00330 . 00440 [101] - busy (40a)
00000000032bf3a0: 00440 . 00220 [100]
00000000032bf5c0: 00220 . 00330 [101] - busy (2fc)
00000000032bf8f0: 00330 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000032c3910: 04020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000032c5930: 02020 . 00210 [100]
00000000032c5b40: 00210 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000032c6b60: 01020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000032c7b80: 01020 . 00440 [101] - busy (40c)
00000000032c7fc0: 00440 . 00440 [101] - busy (40a)
00000000032c8400: 00440 . 00430 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
00000000032c8830: 00430 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000032ca850: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000032cc870: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000032cd890: 01020 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
00000000032cdcb0: 00420 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
00000000032ce0d0: 00420 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
00000000032ce4f0: 00420 . 003a0 [100]
00000000032ce890: 003a0 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000032d08b0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000032d28d0: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000032d38f0: 01020 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
00000000032d3d10: 00420 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
00000000032d4130: 00420 . 003a0 [100]
00000000032d44d0: 003a0 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
00000000032d48f0: 00420 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000032d5910: 01020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000032d9930: 04020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000032da950: 01020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000032de970: 04020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000032df990: 01020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000032e39b0: 04020 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
00000000032e3dd0: 00420 . 00020 [100]
00000000032e3df0: 00020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000032e7e10: 04020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000032e9e30: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000032eae50: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000032ece70: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000032ede90: 01020 . 000f0 [100]
00000000032edf80: 000f0 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000032eefa0: 01020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000032effc0: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000032f1fe0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000032f4000: 02020 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
00000000032f4420: 00420 . 00160 [100]
00000000032f4580: 00160 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000032f65a0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000032f85c0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000032fa5e0: 02020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
0000000003302600: 08020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003304620: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
0000000003305640: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003307660: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003309680: 02020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000033116a0: 08020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000033136c0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000033156e0: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
0000000003316700: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003318720: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000331a740: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000331c760: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000331e780: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000033207a0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000033227c0: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000033237e0: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003325800: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003327820: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003329840: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
000000000332a860: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000332c880: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
000000000332d8a0: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000332f8c0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000033318e0: 02020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
0000000003339900: 08020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
000000000333a920: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000333c940: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000333e960: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003340980: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000033429a0: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
00000000033439c0: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000033459e0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003347a00: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
0000000003348a20: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000334aa40: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000334ca60: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000334ea80: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
000000000334faa0: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003351ac0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003353ae0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003355b00: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
0000000003356b20: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003358b40: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000335ab60: 02020 . 02000 [100]
000000000335cb60: 02000 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000335eb80: 02020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
0000000003362ba0: 04020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003364bc0: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
0000000003365be0: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003367c00: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
0000000003368c20: 01020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
000000000336cc40: 04020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000336ec60: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003370c80: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
0000000003371ca0: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003373cc0: 02020 . 01020 [101] - busy (ff0) Internal
0000000003374ce0: 01020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003376d00: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003378d20: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000337ad40: 02020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
000000000337ed60: 04020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003380d80: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003382da0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003384dc0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003386de0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003388e00: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000338ae20: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000338ce40: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000338ee60: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003390e80: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003392ea0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003394ec0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
0000000003396ee0: 02020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
000000000339ef00: 08020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000033a0f20: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000033a2f40: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000033a4f60: 02020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000033acf80: 08020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000033aefa0: 02020 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
00000000033af3c0: 00420 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
00000000033af7e0: 00420 . 00420 [101] - busy (3f0) Internal
00000000033afc00: 00420 . 003c0 [100]
00000000033affc0: 003c0 . 00040 [111] - busy (3d)
00000000033b0000: 00000000 - uncommitted bytes.
Heap entries for Segment02 in Heap 0000000002330000
00000000065a0000: 00000 . 00070 [101] - busy (6f)
00000000065a0070: 00070 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065a4090: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065a80b0: 04020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000065aa0d0: 02020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000065ac0f0: 02020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000065b4110: 08020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000065b6130: 02020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065ba150: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065be170: 04020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000065c6190: 08020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065ca1b0: 04020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000065cc1d0: 02020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065d01f0: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065d4210: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065d8230: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065dc250: 04020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000065de270: 02020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000065e6290: 08020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065ea2b0: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065ee2d0: 04020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000065f62f0: 08020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065fa310: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000065fe330: 04020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
0000000006606350: 08020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
000000000660a370: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
000000000660e390: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000066123b0: 04020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
00000000066223d0: 10020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000066263f0: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
000000000662a410: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
000000000662e430: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
0000000006632450: 04020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006642470: 10020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
0000000006646490: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
000000000664a4b0: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
000000000664e4d0: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000066524f0: 04020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
000000000665a510: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
0000000006662530: 08020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
0000000006666550: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
000000000666a570: 04020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
000000000667a590: 10020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
000000000667e5b0: 04020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000066865d0: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
000000000668e5f0: 08020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
000000000669e610: 10020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
00000000066a2630: 04020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
00000000066b2650: 10020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000066ba670: 08020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
00000000066bc690: 02020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000066c46b0: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000066cc6d0: 08020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
00000000066dc6f0: 10020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000066e4710: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000066ec730: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000066f4750: 08020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006704770: 10020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
000000000670c790: 08020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
000000000671c7b0: 10020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000067247d0: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
000000000672c7f0: 08020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
000000000674c810: 20020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
0000000006754830: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
000000000675c850: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
0000000006764870: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
000000000676c890: 08020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
000000000678c8b0: 20020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000067948d0: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
000000000679c8f0: 08020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal
000000000679e910: 02020 . 016b0 [100]
000000000679ffc0: 016b0 . 00040 [111] - busy (3d)
00000000067a0000: 00000000 - uncommitted bytes.
Heap entries for Segment03 in Heap 0000000002330000
00000000067a0000: 00000 . 00070 [101] - busy (6f)
00000000067a0070: 00070 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000067a8090: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000067b00b0: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000067b80d0: 08020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
00000000067d80f0: 20020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000067e0110: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000067e8130: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000067f0150: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
00000000067f8170: 08020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006808190: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
00000000068181b0: 10020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
00000000068381d0: 20020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
00000000068481f0: 10020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
0000000006850210: 08020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
0000000006870230: 20020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006880250: 10020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
0000000006888270: 08020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006898290: 10020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
00000000068b82b0: 20020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
00000000068c82d0: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
00000000068d82f0: 10020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
00000000068f8310: 20020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006908330: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006918350: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006928370: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006938390: 10020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
00000000069583b0: 20020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
00000000069683d0: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
00000000069783f0: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006988410: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006998430: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
00000000069a8450: 10020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal
00000000069e8470: 40020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
00000000069f8490: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006a084b0: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006a184d0: 10020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
0000000006a1c4f0: 04020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006a2c510: 10020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal
0000000006a6c530: 40020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006a7c550: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006a8c570: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006a9c590: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006aac5b0: 10020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal
0000000006aec5d0: 40020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006afc5f0: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006b0c610: 10020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
0000000006b2c630: 20020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal
0000000006b6c650: 40020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006b7c670: 10020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
0000000006b9c690: 20020 . 03930 [100]
0000000006b9ffc0: 03930 . 00040 [111] - busy (3d)
0000000006ba0000: 00000000 - uncommitted bytes.
Heap entries for Segment04 in Heap 0000000002330000
0000000006d80000: 00000 . 00070 [101] - busy (6f)
0000000006d80070: 00070 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
0000000006d90090: 10020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal
0000000006dd00b0: 40020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
0000000006df00d0: 20020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
0000000006e100f0: 20020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
0000000006e30110: 20020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal
0000000006e70130: 40020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
0000000006e90150: 20020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal
0000000006ed0170: 40020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
0000000006ef0190: 20020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
0000000006f101b0: 20020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
0000000006f301d0: 20020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal
0000000006f701f0: 40020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
0000000006f74210: 04020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
0000000006f94230: 20020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
0000000006fb4250: 20020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal
0000000006ff4270: 40020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
0000000006ff8290: 04020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
00000000070182b0: 20020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
00000000070382d0: 20020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal
000000000703c2f0: 04020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal
0000000007044310: 08020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal
0000000007084330: 40020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal
编辑 2012 年 10 月 26 日
通过检查Internal堆条目中的内存内容，我终于找到了导致泄漏的位置。它包含多个由相同operator new 引起的内存分配。我不知道为什么它们都被合并到一个堆条目中，但是通过查看内容，我设法找出导致泄漏的代码。也许，将所有相似的数据组合到一个堆条目中是一项 CRT 功能？还是我完全误解了堆入口的意思？
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：TL;DR：标记为“内部”的堆块在 _HEAP_ENTRY.Flags 中有一个特殊标志
[edit] 用正确的答案修改了我之前的答案。
这是我对你问题的猜测尝试。
根据windbg帮助，“!heap”命令代码位于exts.dll（即\winxp\exts.dll）中。
将此 DLL 放在 IDA 上并为其下载符号。在 DumpHeapEntry() 函数中，DLL 中只出现了一次“Internal”：
.text:0192463D movzx eax, byte_1963152
.text:01924644 test eax, eax
.text:01924646 jz short loc_1924656
.text:01924648 push offset aInternal ; " Internal "
.text:0192464D call _ExtensionApis.lpOutputRoutine ; some sort of printf routine
因此，“内部”的输出取决于 byte_1963152 的值：如果 byte_1963152 不为 0，则打印“内部”。 仅发生一次写入值不为 0 的情况（在 DumpHeapEntry() 开始时调用的 ReadHeapEntry() 中）：
.text:0191F025 movzx eax, [ebp+var_B]
.text:0191F029 and eax, 8
.text:0191F02C jz short loc_191F035
.text:0191F02E mov byte_1963152, 1
这转化为：
if((UINT)var_B & 8)
byte_1963152 = 1;
var_B 在这里设置：
text:0191EFF7 mov eax, [ebp+var_18]
.text:0191EFFA mov edx, [ebp+var_14]
.text:0191EFFD mov cl, 10h ; shift right by 0x10 bits
.text:0191EFFF call __aullshr
.text:0191F004 mov [ebp+var_B], al
__aullshr 代表“算术无符号长长右移”。在上面的代码中，eax 是 64 位 unsigned long long 的低 32 位部分，而 edx 是高 32 位部分。 注意 var_B 是一个 8 位的量（使用了 'al' 寄存器）。
因此：
// where var_14_18 is a combination (64-bit) of var_14 and var_18
var_B = (char)(var_14_18 >> 0x10 );
var_14 和 var_18 在这里设置：
.text:0191EF01 push 0
.text:0191EF03 push offset aAgregatecode ; "AgregateCode"
.text:0191EF08 push 0
.text:0191EF0A push 0
.text:0191EF0C call _GetShortField@16 ; GetShortField(x,x,x,x)
.text:0191EF11 mov [ebp+var_18], eax ; high part
.text:0191EF14 mov [ebp+var_14], edx ; low part
; cut
.text:0191EF28 mov ecx, [ebp+var_18]
.text:0191EF2B and ecx, _EncodeFlagMask ; from HEAP.EncodeFlagMask
.text:0191EF31 jz short loc_191EF75
.text:0191EF33 mov edx, [ebp+var_18]
.text:0191EF36 xor edx, _CrtHeapCode ; from HEAP.Encoding.Code1
.text:0191EF3C mov eax, [ebp+var_14]
.text:0191EF3F xor eax, dword_1963194 ; from HEAP.Encoding.Code2
.text:0191EF45 mov [ebp+var_18], edx
.text:0191EF48 mov [ebp+var_14], eax
因此，windbg 在“AgregateCode”上使用 GetShortField() 函数并设置上述两个变量（这也是一个无符号长整型值）。 请注意，它还使用 HEAP.Encoding.Code1 和 HEAP.Encoding.Code2 对这两个值进行异或（HEAP 是当前堆，堆条目是其中的一部分）。
“AgregateCode”是 HEAP_ENTRY 和 HEAP_FREE_ENTRY 结构的字段（来自 Win 8.1 x86）：
0:000> dt _heap_entry -r2
ntdll!_HEAP_ENTRY
+0x000 Size : Uint2B
+0x002 Flags : UChar
+0x003 SmallTagIndex : UChar
+0x000 SubSegmentCode : Uint4B
+0x004 PreviousSize : Uint2B
+0x006 SegmentOffset : UChar
+0x006 LFHFlags : UChar
+0x007 UnusedBytes : UChar
+0x000 FunctionIndex : Uint2B
+0x002 ContextValue : Uint2B
+0x000 InterceptorValue : Uint4B
+0x004 UnusedBytesLength : Uint2B
+0x006 EntryOffset : UChar
+0x007 ExtendedBlockSignature : UChar
+0x000 Code1 : Uint4B
+0x004 Code2 : Uint2B
+0x006 Code3 : UChar
+0x007 Code4 : UChar
+0x004 Code234 : Uint4B
+0x000 AgregateCode : Uint8B
这翻译成C，给出：
typedef struct _HEAP_ENTRY // 20 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof)
union // 6 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof)
struct // 3 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof)
/*0x000*/ UINT16 Size;
/*0x002*/ UINT8 Flags;
/*0x003*/ UINT8 SmallTagIndex;
/*0x004*/ UINT8 _PADDING0_[0x4];
;
struct // 4 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof)
/*0x000*/ ULONG32 SubSegmentCode;
/*0x004*/ UINT16 PreviousSize;
union // 2 elements, 0x1 bytes (sizeof)
/*0x006*/ UINT8 SegmentOffset;
/*0x006*/ UINT8 LFHFlags;
;
/*0x007*/ UINT8 UnusedBytes;
;
struct // 2 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof)
/*0x000*/ UINT16 FunctionIndex;
/*0x002*/ UINT16 ContextValue;
/*0x004*/ UINT8 _PADDING1_[0x4];
;
struct // 4 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof)
/*0x000*/ ULONG32 InterceptorValue;
/*0x004*/ UINT16 UnusedBytesLength;
/*0x006*/ UINT8 EntryOffset;
/*0x007*/ UINT8 ExtendedBlockSignature;
;
struct // 2 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof)
/*0x000*/ ULONG32 Code1;
union // 2 elements, 0x4 bytes (sizeof)
struct // 3 elements, 0x4 bytes (sizeof)
/*0x004*/ UINT16 Code2;
/*0x006*/ UINT8 Code3;
/*0x007*/ UINT8 Code4;
;
/*0x004*/ ULONG32 Code234;
;
;
/*0x000*/ UINT64 AgregateCode;
;
HEAP_ENTRY, *PHEAP_ENTRY;
因此我们有以下伪代码（减去一些其他检查）：
high_part, low_part = GetShortField(0,0,"AgregateCode", 0);
high_part ^= HEAP.Encoding.Code1;
low_part ^= HEAP.Encoding.Code2;
AgregateCode = Make64BitFromTwo32Bit(high_part, low_part);
char var_B = (char)(AgregateCode >> 0x10);
if(var_B & 8)
printf("Internal");
鉴于“AgregateCode”是......好吧，Code1 到 Code 4 的聚合：
struct // 2 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof)
/*0x000*/ ULONG32 Code1;
union // 2 elements, 0x4 bytes (sizeof)
struct // 3 elements, 0x4 bytes (sizeof)
/*0x004*/ UINT16 Code2;
/*0x006*/ UINT8 Code3;
/*0x007*/ UINT8 Code4;
;
/*0x004*/ ULONG32 Code234;
;
;
/*0x000*/ UINT64 AgregateCode;
如果您移动 0x10 和 AND 8 的 AgregateCode 字段，您最终会测试 Code1 的第 11 位（从 0 开始计数）。
由于结构是一个大联合，你最终测试：_HEAP_ENTRY.Flags
碰巧一个堆标志的值已经是8，它的名字是：HEAP_ENTRY_VIRTUAL_ALLOC
http://doxygen.reactos.org/da/ddb/heap_8h_source.html#l00044
https://os-design.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ntos/inc/heap.h
该标志似乎用于管理大分配，尽管这些块由系统内部使用，最终用户无法直接使用。
通常此类内部块的标志成员设置为 9：HEAP_ENTRY_VIRTUAL_ALLOC | HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY
[编辑] 示例：
假设我在 0x005b0000 有一个堆：
0:004> !heap -h
Index Address Name Debugging options enabled
1: 005b0000
此堆 (_HEAP) 在 0x005b8d00 处有一个 HEAP_ENTRY 标记为“内部”：
0:004> !heap -h 005b0000
Index Address Name Debugging options enabled
1: 005b0000
Segment at 005b0000 to 006b0000 (0009d000 bytes committed)
Flags: 00000002
ForceFlags: 00000000
Granularity: 8 bytes
Segment Reserve: 00100000
Segment Commit: 00002000
DeCommit Block Thres: 00000800
DeCommit Total Thres: 00002000
Total Free Size: 00001ae8
Max. Allocation Size: 7ffdefff
Lock Variable at: 005b0138
Next TagIndex: 0000
Maximum TagIndex: 0000
Tag Entries: 00000000
PsuedoTag Entries: 00000000
Virtual Alloc List: 005b00a0
Uncommitted ranges: 005b0090
FreeList[ 00 ] at 005b00c4: 0063fbc0 . 00633060 (7 blocks)
Heap entries for Segment00 in Heap 005b0000
005b0000: 00000 . 00588 [101] - busy (587)
//[cut]
005b8d00: 03d20 . 378b0 [101] - busy (378a8) Internal
HEAP 结构的详细视图（注意偏移量 0x50 处的“编码”结构 (_HEAP_ENTRY)，它有助于使用 XOR 对编码的堆条目进行解码）：
0:004> dt _heap 005b0000 -r1
ntdll!_HEAP
+0x000 Entry : _HEAP_ENTRY
+0x000 Size : 0xbe38
+0x002 Flags : 0xf5 ''
+0x003 SmallTagIndex : 0xff ''
+0x000 SubSegmentCode : 0xfff5be38
+0x004 PreviousSize : 0xcf53
+0x006 SegmentOffset : 0 ''
+0x006 LFHFlags : 0 ''
+0x007 UnusedBytes : 0x1 ''
+0x000 FunctionIndex : 0xbe38
+0x002 ContextValue : 0xfff5
+0x000 InterceptorValue : 0xfff5be38
+0x004 UnusedBytesLength : 0xcf53
+0x006 EntryOffset : 0 ''
+0x007 ExtendedBlockSignature : 0x1 ''
+0x000 Code1 : 0xfff5be38
+0x004 Code2 : 0xcf53
+0x006 Code3 : 0 ''
+0x007 Code4 : 0x1 ''
+0x000 AgregateCode : 0x100cf53`fff5be38
+0x008 SegmentSignature : 0xffeeffee
+0x00c SegmentFlags : 0
+0x010 SegmentListEntry : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a8 - 0x5b00a8 ]
+0x000 Flink : 0x005b00a8 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0010 - 0x5b0010 ]
+0x004 Blink : 0x005b00a8 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0010 - 0x5b0010 ]
+0x018 Heap : 0x005b0000 _HEAP
+0x000 Entry : _HEAP_ENTRY
+0x008 SegmentSignature : 0xffeeffee
+0x00c SegmentFlags : 0
+0x010 SegmentListEntry : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a8 - 0x5b00a8 ]
+0x018 Heap : 0x005b0000 _HEAP
+0x01c BaseAddress : 0x005b0000
+0x020 NumberOfPages : 0x100
+0x024 FirstEntry : 0x005b0588 _HEAP_ENTRY
+0x028 LastValidEntry : 0x006b0000 _HEAP_ENTRY
+0x02c NumberOfUnCommittedPages : 0x63
+0x030 NumberOfUnCommittedRanges : 1
+0x034 SegmentAllocatorBackTraceIndex : 0
+0x036 Reserved : 0
+0x038 UCRSegmentList : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x64cff0 - 0x64cff0 ]
+0x040 Flags : 2
+0x044 ForceFlags : 0
+0x048 CompatibilityFlags : 0
+0x04c EncodeFlagMask : 0x100000
+0x050 Encoding : _HEAP_ENTRY
+0x058 PointerKey : 0x75c3a7b
+0x05c Interceptor : 0
+0x060 VirtualMemoryThreshold : 0xfe00
+0x064 Signature : 0xeeffeeff
+0x068 SegmentReserve : 0x100000
+0x06c SegmentCommit : 0x2000
+0x070 DeCommitFreeBlockThreshold : 0x800
+0x074 DeCommitTotalFreeThreshold : 0x2000
+0x078 TotalFreeSize : 0x1ae8
+0x07c MaximumAllocationSize : 0x7ffdefff
+0x080 ProcessHeapsListIndex : 1
+0x082 HeaderValidateLength : 0x138
+0x084 HeaderValidateCopy : (null)
+0x088 NextAvailableTagIndex : 0
+0x08a MaximumTagIndex : 0
+0x08c TagEntries : (null)
+0x090 UCRList : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x64cfe8 - 0x64cfe8 ]
+0x098 AlignRound : 0xf
+0x09c AlignMask : 0xfffffff8
+0x0a0 VirtualAllocdBlocks : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a0 - 0x5b00a0 ]
+0x0a8 SegmentList : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0010 - 0x5b0010 ]
+0x0b0 AllocatorBackTraceIndex : 0
+0x0b4 NonDedicatedListLength : 0
+0x0b8 BlocksIndex : 0x005b0150
+0x0bc UCRIndex : 0x005b0590
+0x0c0 PseudoTagEntries : (null)
+0x0c4 FreeLists : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x633060 - 0x63fbc0 ]
+0x0cc LockVariable : 0x005b0138 _HEAP_LOCK
+0x0d0 CommitRoutine : 0x075c3a7b long +75c3a7b
+0x0d4 FrontEndHeap : 0x005b8d08
+0x0d8 FrontHeapLockCount : 0
+0x0da FrontEndHeapType : 0x2 ''
+0x0dc Counters : _HEAP_COUNTERS
+0x130 TuningParameters : _HEAP_TUNING_PARAMETERS
+0x01c BaseAddress : 0x005b0000
+0x020 NumberOfPages : 0x100
+0x024 FirstEntry : 0x005b0588 _HEAP_ENTRY
+0x000 Size : 0xbec1
+0x002 Flags : 0xf5 ''
+0x003 SmallTagIndex : 0x6 ''
+0x000 SubSegmentCode : 0x06f5bec1
+0x004 PreviousSize : 0xcfe2
+0x006 SegmentOffset : 0 ''
+0x006 LFHFlags : 0 ''
+0x007 UnusedBytes : 0x1 ''
+0x000 FunctionIndex : 0xbec1
+0x002 ContextValue : 0x6f5
+0x000 InterceptorValue : 0x6f5bec1
+0x004 UnusedBytesLength : 0xcfe2
+0x006 EntryOffset : 0 ''
+0x007 ExtendedBlockSignature : 0x1 ''
+0x000 Code1 : 0x6f5bec1
+0x004 Code2 : 0xcfe2
+0x006 Code3 : 0 ''
+0x007 Code4 : 0x1 ''
+0x000 AgregateCode : 0x100cfe2`06f5bec1
+0x028 LastValidEntry : 0x006b0000 _HEAP_ENTRY
+0x000 Size : 0xeff8
+0x002 Flags : 0xe7 ''
+0x003 SmallTagIndex : 0xff ''
+0x000 SubSegmentCode : 0xffe7eff8
+0x004 PreviousSize : 0xd3df
+0x006 SegmentOffset : 0xc7 ''
+0x006 LFHFlags : 0xc7 ''
+0x007 UnusedBytes : 0xff ''
+0x000 FunctionIndex : 0xeff8
+0x002 ContextValue : 0xffe7
+0x000 InterceptorValue : 0xffe7eff8
+0x004 UnusedBytesLength : 0xd3df
+0x006 EntryOffset : 0xc7 ''
+0x007 ExtendedBlockSignature : 0xff ''
+0x000 Code1 : 0xffe7eff8
+0x004 Code2 : 0xd3df
+0x006 Code3 : 0xc7 ''
+0x007 Code4 : 0xff ''
+0x000 AgregateCode : 0xffc7d3df`ffe7eff8
+0x02c NumberOfUnCommittedPages : 0x63
+0x030 NumberOfUnCommittedRanges : 1
+0x034 SegmentAllocatorBackTraceIndex : 0
+0x036 Reserved : 0
+0x038 UCRSegmentList : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x64cff0 - 0x64cff0 ]
+0x000 Flink : 0x0064cff0 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0038 - 0x5b0038 ]
+0x004 Blink : 0x0064cff0 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0038 - 0x5b0038 ]
+0x040 Flags : 2
+0x044 ForceFlags : 0
+0x048 CompatibilityFlags : 0
+0x04c EncodeFlagMask : 0x100000
+0x050 Encoding : _HEAP_ENTRY
+0x000 Size : 0xbe89
+0x002 Flags : 0xf4 ''
+0x003 SmallTagIndex : 0x4f 'O'
+0x000 SubSegmentCode : 0x4ff4be89
+0x004 PreviousSize : 0xcf53
+0x006 SegmentOffset : 0 ''
+0x006 LFHFlags : 0 ''
+0x007 UnusedBytes : 0 ''
+0x000 FunctionIndex : 0xbe89
+0x002 ContextValue : 0x4ff4
+0x000 InterceptorValue : 0x4ff4be89
+0x004 UnusedBytesLength : 0xcf53
+0x006 EntryOffset : 0 ''
+0x007 ExtendedBlockSignature : 0 ''
+0x000 Code1 : 0x4ff4be89
+0x004 Code2 : 0xcf53
+0x006 Code3 : 0 ''
+0x007 Code4 : 0 ''
+0x000 AgregateCode : 0xcf53`4ff4be89
+0x058 PointerKey : 0x75c3a7b
+0x05c Interceptor : 0
+0x060 VirtualMemoryThreshold : 0xfe00
+0x064 Signature : 0xeeffeeff
+0x068 SegmentReserve : 0x100000
+0x06c SegmentCommit : 0x2000
+0x070 DeCommitFreeBlockThreshold : 0x800
+0x074 DeCommitTotalFreeThreshold : 0x2000
+0x078 TotalFreeSize : 0x1ae8
+0x07c MaximumAllocationSize : 0x7ffdefff
+0x080 ProcessHeapsListIndex : 1
+0x082 HeaderValidateLength : 0x138
+0x084 HeaderValidateCopy : (null)
+0x088 NextAvailableTagIndex : 0
+0x08a MaximumTagIndex : 0
+0x08c TagEntries : (null)
+0x090 UCRList : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x64cfe8 - 0x64cfe8 ]
+0x000 Flink : 0x0064cfe8 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0090 - 0x5b0090 ]
+0x004 Blink : 0x0064cfe8 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0090 - 0x5b0090 ]
+0x098 AlignRound : 0xf
+0x09c AlignMask : 0xfffffff8
+0x0a0 VirtualAllocdBlocks : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a0 - 0x5b00a0 ]
+0x000 Flink : 0x005b00a0 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a0 - 0x5b00a0 ]
+0x004 Blink : 0x005b00a0 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a0 - 0x5b00a0 ]
+0x0a8 SegmentList : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0010 - 0x5b0010 ]
+0x000 Flink : 0x005b0010 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a8 - 0x5b00a8 ]
+0x004 Blink : 0x005b0010 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a8 - 0x5b00a8 ]
+0x0b0 AllocatorBackTraceIndex : 0
+0x0b4 NonDedicatedListLength : 0
+0x0b8 BlocksIndex : 0x005b0150
+0x0bc UCRIndex : 0x005b0590
+0x0c0 PseudoTagEntries : (null)
+0x0c4 FreeLists : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x633060 - 0x63fbc0 ]
+0x000 Flink : 0x00633060 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x632fc8 - 0x5b00c4 ]
+0x004 Blink : 0x0063fbc0 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00c4 - 0x633390 ]
+0x0cc LockVariable : 0x005b0138 _HEAP_LOCK
+0x000 Lock : <unnamed-tag>
+0x0d0 CommitRoutine : 0x075c3a7b long +75c3a7b
+0x0d4 FrontEndHeap : 0x005b8d08
+0x0d8 FrontHeapLockCount : 0
+0x0da FrontEndHeapType : 0x2 ''
+0x0dc Counters : _HEAP_COUNTERS
+0x000 TotalMemoryReserved : 0x100000
+0x004 TotalMemoryCommitted : 0x9d000
+0x008 TotalMemoryLargeUCR : 0
+0x00c TotalSizeInVirtualBlocks : 0
+0x010 TotalSegments : 1
+0x014 TotalUCRs : 1
+0x018 CommittOps : 0x19
+0x01c DeCommitOps : 0
+0x020 LockAcquires : 0xd37
+0x024 LockCollisions : 0
+0x028 CommitRate : 0x24
+0x02c DecommittRate : 0xb
+0x030 CommitFailures : 0
+0x034 InBlockCommitFailures : 0
+0x038 CompactHeapCalls : 0
+0x03c CompactedUCRs : 0
+0x040 AllocAndFreeOps : 0
+0x044 InBlockDeccommits : 0
+0x048 InBlockDeccomitSize : 0
+0x04c HighWatermarkSize : 0x9cde0
+0x050 LastPolledSize : 0x8f9c8
+0x130 TuningParameters : _HEAP_TUNING_PARAMETERS
+0x000 CommittThresholdShift : 4
+0x004 MaxPreCommittThreshold : 0xfe000
现在是 _HEAP_ENTRY 的详细视图（标记为内部）。这是一个编码结构，可以通过与_HEAP.Encoding成员异或来解码：
0:004> dt _heap_entry 005b8d00
ntdll!_HEAP_ENTRY
+0x000 Size : 0xd19f
+0x002 Flags : 0xfd ''
+0x003 SmallTagIndex : 0x3f '?'
+0x000 SubSegmentCode : 0x3ffdd19f
+0x004 PreviousSize : 0xc8f7
+0x006 SegmentOffset : 0 ''
+0x006 LFHFlags : 0 ''
+0x007 UnusedBytes : 0x8 ''
+0x000 FunctionIndex : 0xd19f
+0x002 ContextValue : 0x3ffd
+0x000 InterceptorValue : 0x3ffdd19f
+0x004 UnusedBytesLength : 0xc8f7
+0x006 EntryOffset : 0 ''
+0x007 ExtendedBlockSignature : 0x8 ''
+0x000 Code1 : 0x3ffdd19f
+0x004 Code2 : 0xc8f7
+0x006 Code3 : 0 ''
+0x007 Code4 : 0x8 ''
+0x000 AgregateCode : 0x800c8f7`3ffdd19f
现在是注释代码：
1) 从 HEAP_ENTRY 中获取聚合 2) 使用 HEAP.Encoding 成员解码 (XOR) HEAP_ENTRY 3) 移位结果得到_HEAP_ENTRY.Flags 4) 用 HEAP_ENTRY_VIRTUAL_ALLOC (8) 判断它是否是一个内部块
CPU Disasm
Address Command Comments
730AEF01 PUSH 0 ; /Arg4 = 0
730AEF03 PUSH ??_C@_0N@BCMFEPJJ@AgregateCode?$AA@ ; |Arg3 = ASCII "AgregateCode"
730AEF08 PUSH 0 ; |Arg2 = 0
730AEF0A PUSH 0 ; |Arg1 = 0
730AEF0C CALL GetShortField ; \exts.GetShortField
730AEF11 MOV DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6],EAX ; low part = 0x3FFDD19F (_HEAP_ENTRY.Code1)
730AEF14 MOV DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.5],EDX ; high part = 0x0800C8F7
730AEF17 MOV EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6]
730AEF1A MOV DWORD PTR DS:[730F3158],EDX
730AEF20 MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.5]
730AEF23 MOV DWORD PTR DS:[730F315C],EAX
730AEF28 MOV ECX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6] ; 0x3FFDD19F
730AEF2B AND ECX,DWORD PTR DS:[EncodeFlagMask] ; ecx = 0x3FFDD19F ^ 0x00100000 = 0x00100000
730AEF31 JE SHORT 730AEF75
730AEF33 MOV EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6] ; edx = 0x3FFDD19F
730AEF36 XOR EDX,DWORD PTR DS:[CrtHeapCode] ; edx = 0x3FFDD19F ^ 0x4FF4BE89 = 0x70096F16
730AEF3C MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.5] ; eax = 0x0800C8F7
730AEF3F XOR EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[730F3194] ; eax = 0x0800C8F7 ^ 0xCF53 = 0x080007A4
730AEF45 MOV DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6],EDX ; edx = 0x70096F16
730AEF48 MOV DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.5],EAX ; eax = 0x080007A4
;[...]
730AEFEE MOVZX EAX,WORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6]
730AEFF2 MOV DWORD PTR DS:[CrtHeapEntry],EAX ; entry = 0x6f16
730AEFF7 MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6] ; low part = 0x70096F16
730AEFFA MOV EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.5] ; high part = 0x080007A4
730AEFFD MOV CL,10
730AEFFF CALL _aullshr
730AF004 MOV BYTE PTR SS:[LOCAL.3+1],AL ; 0x00000800:07A47009 -> al = 9
730AF007 MOVZX ECX,BYTE PTR SS:[LOCAL.3+1]
730AF00B AND ECX,FFFFFFE6
730AF00E OR ECX,DWORD PTR DS:[730F3148]
730AF014 MOV DWORD PTR DS:[730F3148],ECX
730AF01A MOV EDX,DWORD PTR DS:[730F3148]
730AF020 AND EDX,00000001
730AF023 JE SHORT 730AF035
730AF025 MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR SS:[LOCAL.3+1] ; eax = 9
730AF029 AND EAX,00000008 ; 9 & 8 = 1
730AF02C JE SHORT 730AF035
730AF02E MOV BYTE PTR DS:[730F3152],1 ; set "Internal" flag
希望对你有帮助！
【讨论】：
您绝对应该回答更多与 WinDbg 相关的问题。很高兴向您学习。【参考方案2】：至少有时Internal表示内存块对应于LFH堆入口。
我有一个windbg 转储，它报告了很多带有!heap -h 的内部条目。但是在应用!heap -hlwindbg 后会显示更详细的信息，例如
...
0000000026ae0c70: 40000 . 40000 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal
LFH data region at 0000000026ae0c80 (subsegment 00000000269c09c0):
0000000026ae0ca0: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026ae15b0: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026ae1ec0: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026ae27d0: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026ae30e0: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026ae39f0: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026ae4300: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026ae4c10: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026ae5520: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026ae5e30: 00910 - busy (908)
...skipped
0000000026b1df60: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026b1e870: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026b1f180: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026b1fa90: 00910 - busy (908)
0000000026b20c70: 40000 . 10000 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal
LFH data region at 0000000026b20c80 (subsegment 00000000269c09f0):
0000000026b20ca0: 00020 - busy (18)
0000000026b20cc0: 00020 - busy (10)
0000000026b20ce0: 00020 - busy (18)
....
【讨论】：
以上是关于CSS中的h1，h2，h3，h4，h5，h6是啥意思的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章