Html+CSS+JS轮播图:手动轮播,自动轮播

Posted emm_10_01

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演示效果

轮播图代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .banner 
            width: 500px;
            height: 300px;
            position: relative;
            /* border: 1px solid red; */
            margin: 100px auto;
        
        .banner .wrap 
            width: 100%;
        
        .banner .wrap .item 
            width: 100%;
        
        .item img 
            width: 500px;
            height: 300px;
            vertical-align: top;
            position: absolute;
        
        .div1 
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translatey(-50%);
            cursor: pointer;
            width: 41px;
            height: 69px;
            font-size: 30px;
            line-height: 70px;
            text-align: center;
            color: #D6D8D4;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
        
        .div2 
            position: absolute;
            right: 0;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translatey(-50%);
            cursor: pointer;
            width: 41px;
            height: 69px;
            font-size: 30px;
            line-height: 70px;
            text-align: center;
            color: #D6D8D4;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
        
        .pagenation 
            position: absolute;
            /* border: 1px solid red; */
            left: 50%;
            transform: translateX(-50%);
            display: flex;
            bottom: 40px;
        

        .pagenation>div 
            width: 10px;
            height: 10px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: white;
            margin-right: 10px;
            cursor: pointer;
        
        .pagenation>div:last-child 
            margin-right: 0;
        
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="banner">
        <div class="warp">
            <div class="item"><img src="./img/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="item"><img src="./img/2.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="item"><img src="./img/3.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="item"><img src="./img/4.jpg" alt=""></div>
        </div>
        <div class="div1">
            <</div> <div class="div2 ">>
        </div>
        <!-- 小圆点 -->
        <div class="pagenation">
            <div id="pagenation-item0"></div>
            <div id="pagenation-item1"></div>
            <div id="pagenation-item2"></div>
            <div id="pagenation-item3"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        var index = 0; //定义初始下标
        var banner = document.getElementsByClassName("banner")[0];
        var itemList = document.getElementsByClassName("item");
        var pagenationList = document.querySelectorAll(".pagenation>div");
        var pagenation = document.querySelector(".pagenation");
        itemList[0].style.opacity = 1;
        pagenationList[0].style.background = "blue" //初始第一张图对应的小圆点的颜色为蓝色
        var up = document.getElementsByClassName("div1")[0];
        var next = document.getElementsByClassName("div2")[0];
        //下一张图片(封装方便下面自动播放定时器调用)
        function nextFn() 
            index = index >= itemList.length - 1 ? 0 : ++index; //判断点击到了最后一张图片再次点击返回到第一张图
            for (var i = 0; i < itemList.length; i++) 
                itemList[i].style.opacity = 0; //图片透明度为0图片隐藏
                pagenationList[i].style.background = "white " //图片没显现小圆点的颜色为白色
            
            itemList[index].style.transition = "opacity 1s ease .2s"
            itemList[index].style.opacity = 1; //图片透明度为1图片显现
            pagenationList[index].style.background = "blue" //图片显现小圆点的颜色为蓝色
        
        next.onclick = nextFn; //下一张(点击事件)点击切换下一张图片
        up.onclick = function ()  //上一张(点击事件)点击切换上一张图片
            index = index <= 0 ? itemList.length - 1 : --index; //判断点击到了第一张图片再次点击返回到最后一张图
            for (var i = 0; i < itemList.length; i++) 
                itemList[i].style.opacity = 0;
                pagenationList[i].style.background = "white"
            
            itemList[index].style.transition = "opacity 1s ease .2s" //增加过渡效果
            itemList[index].style.opacity = 1;
            pagenationList[index].style.background = "blue"
        
        //设置定时器,自动向下播放图片
        var t1 = setInterval(nextFn, 2000) 
        banner.onmouseover = function () 
            clearInterval(t1);
        
        banner.onmouseout = function () 
            t1 = setInterval(nextFn, 2000)
        
        // 事件委托
        pagenation.onclick = function (event) 
            event = window.event || event
            console.log(event);
            if (event.target.className == "pagenation") 
                console.log("点击的是父元素");
             else 
                var id = event.target.id;
                var photoIndex = null;
                for (var i = 0; i < pagenationList.length; i++) 
                    pagenationList[i].style.background = "white"
                    if (id.indexOf(i) >= 0) 
                        photoIndex = i;
                    
                
                event.target.style.background = "blue"
                index = photoIndex; // 将小圆点对应的下标与图片下标对应
                for (var i = 0; i < itemList.length; i++) 
                    itemList[i].style.opacity = 0;
                
                itemList[index].style.transition = "opacity 1s ease .2s"
                itemList[photoIndex].style.opacity = 1;
            
        
    </script>
</body>

</html>

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