Javascript - 通过用户输入使用排序按钮创建的列表
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我想要的:用户输入单词到输入栏 - >用户按下添加按钮 - >单词被添加到两个列表“unsortedUL”和“sortedUL” - >用户按下排序按钮 - >列表“sortedUL”按降序排序(za ),“unsortedUL”仍然是用户输入它的确切方式。
我无法弄清楚如何获得两个列表,而只有一个列表被排序。
var myNodelist = document.getElementsByTagName("LI");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < myNodelist.length; i++) {
var span = document.createElement("SPAN");
var txt = document.createTextNode("u00D7");
span.className = "close";
span.appendChild(txt);
myNodelist[i].appendChild(span);
}
var close = document.getElementsByClassName("close");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < close.length; i++) {
close[i].onclick = function() {
var div = this.parentElement;
div.style.display = "none";
}
}
function newElement() {
var li = document.createElement("li");
var inputValue = document.getElementById("myInput").value;
var t = document.createTextNode(inputValue);
li.appendChild(t);
if (inputValue === '') {
alert("You must write a word!");
} else {
document.getElementById("sortedUL").appendChild(li);
}
document.getElementById("myInput").value = "";
var span = document.createElement("SPAN");
var txt = document.createTextNode("u00D7");
span.className = "close";
span.appendChild(txt);
li.appendChild(span);
for (i = 0; i < close.length; i++) {
close[i].onclick = function() {
var div = this.parentElement;
div.style.display = "none";
}
}
}
function sortList() {
var list, i, switching, b, shouldSwitch;
list = document.getElementById("sortedUL");
switching = true;
while (switching) {
switching = false;
b = list.getElementsByTagName("LI");
for (i = 0; i < (b.length - 1); i++) {
shouldSwitch = false;
if (b[i].innerhtml.toLowerCase() < b[i + 1].innerHTML.toLowerCase()) {
shouldSwitch= true;
break;
}
}
if (shouldSwitch) {
b[i].parentNode.insertBefore(b[i + 1], b[i]);
switching = true;
}
}
}
document.getElementById("date").innerHTML = new Date().toDateString();
document.getElementById("time").innerHTML = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
body {
margin: 0;
min-width: 250px;
background-color: green;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
float: right;
}
ul li {
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
padding: 12px 8px 12px 40px;
list-style-type: number;
background: #eee;
font-size: 18px;
transition: 0.2s;
text-align: center;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
.close {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
padding: 12px 16px 12px 16px;
}
.header {
background-color: green;
padding: 30px 40px;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
.header:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
input {
border: none;
width: 50%;
padding: 10px;
float: center;
font-size: 16px;
}
.addBtn {
padding: 10px;
width: 10%;
background: #d9d9d9;
color: #555;
float: right;
text-align: center;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.sortBtn {
padding: 10px;
width: 10%;
background: #d9d9d9;
color: #555;
float: left;
text-align: center;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: 0.3s;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>Assignment Two</title>
<body>
<h1 style="color:white;"align="center"id="date"></h1>
<h1 style="color:white;"align="center"id="time"></h1>
<div id="myDIV" class="header">
<h2 style="margin:5px">Enter a list of words</h2>
<input type="text" id="myInput" placeholder="Word...">
<span onclick="newElement()" class="addBtn">Add</span>
<span onclick="sortList()" class="sortBtn">Sort</span>
</div>
<ul id="sortedUL">
</ul>
<ul id="unsortedUL">
</ul>
</body>
</html>
您必须克隆HTML节点才能将其追加两次。或者像我一样创建它两次。
var myNodelist = document.getElementsByTagName("LI");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < myNodelist.length; i++) {
var span = document.createElement("SPAN");
var txt = document.createTextNode("u00D7");
span.className = "close";
span.appendChild(txt);
myNodelist[i].appendChild(span);
}
var close = document.getElementsByClassName("close");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < close.length; i++) {
close[i].onclick = function() {
var div = this.parentElement;
div.style.display = "none";
}
}
function newElement() {
if (inputValue === '') {
alert("You must write a word!");
} else {
var li = document.createElement("li");
var inputValue = document.getElementById("myInput").value;
var t = document.createTextNode(inputValue);
li.appendChild(t);
document.getElementById("sortedUL").appendChild(li);
var li = document.createElement("li");
var inputValue = document.getElementById("myInput").value;
var t = document.createTextNode(inputValue);
li.appendChild(t);
document.getElementById("unsortedUL").appendChild(li);
}
document.getElementById("myInput").value = "";
var span = document.createElement("SPAN");
var txt = document.createTextNode("u00D7");
span.className = "close";
span.appendChild(txt);
li.appendChild(span);
for (i = 0; i < close.length; i++) {
close[i].onclick = function() {
var div = this.parentElement;
div.style.display = "none";
}
}
}
function sortList() {
var list, i, switching, b, shouldSwitch;
list = document.getElementById("sortedUL");
switching = true;
while (switching) {
switching = false;
b = list.getElementsByTagName("LI");
for (i = 0; i < (b.length - 1); i++) {
shouldSwitch = false;
if (b[i].innerHTML.toLowerCase() < b[i + 1].innerHTML.toLowerCase()) {
shouldSwitch= true;
break;
}
}
if (shouldSwitch) {
b[i].parentNode.insertBefore(b[i + 1], b[i]);
switching = true;
}
}
}
document.getElementById("date").innerHTML = new Date().toDateString();
document.getElementById("time").innerHTML = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
body {
margin: 0;
min-width: 250px;
background-color: green;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
p {
font-size: 16px;
margin-left: 20px;
color: white;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
ul {
margin: 0 0 20px 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
float: right;
}
ul li {
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
padding: 12px 8px 12px 40px;
list-style-type: number;
background: #eee;
font-size: 18px;
transition: 0.2s;
text-align: center;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
.close {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
padding: 12px 16px 12px 16px;
}
.header {
background-color: green;
padding: 30px 40px;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
.header:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
input {
border: none;
width: 50%;
padding: 10px;
float: center;
font-size: 16px;
}
.addBtn {
padding: 10px;
width: 10%;
background: #d9d9d9;
color: #555;
float: right;
text-align: center;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.sortBtn {
padding: 10px;
width: 10%;
background: #d9d9d9;
color: #555;
float: left;
text-align: center;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: 0.3s;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>Assignment Two</title>
<body>
<h1 style="color:white;"align="center"id="date"></h1>
<h1 style="color:white;"align="center"id="time"></h1>
<div id="myDIV" class="header">
<h2 style="margin:5px">Enter a list of words</h2>
<input type="text" id="myInput" placeholder="Word...">
<span onclick="newElement()" class="addBtn">Add</span>
<span onclick="sortList()" class="sortBtn">Sort</span>
</div>
<p>Sorted</p>
<ul id="sortedUL">
</ul>
<p>Unsorted</p>
<ul id="unsortedUL">
</ul>
</body>
</html>
当你需要列表时你可以使用javascript数组这里你可以有两个数组,它们是SortedList和UnsortedList我已经全局声明了这个列表,这样你就可以对一个列表进行排序并保留一个列表而不进行更改请参阅下面的工作流程代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<div>
<input type="text" name="txtName" id="txtName"/>
<input type="button" value="Add" onclick="AddToList()"/>
<input type="button" value="Sort" onclick="SortList()"/>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<script>
var sortedList = [];
var unsortedList = [];
function AddToList() {
var data = document.getElementById("txtName").value;
sortedList.push(data);
unsortedList.push(data);
}
function SortList() {
sortedList.sort();
sortedList.reverse();
console.log(sortedList);
console.log(unsortedList);
}
</script>
在这里,我创建了两个按钮,如你所说,并调用一个函数进行排序,另一个在List中添加。正如你所说,你需要未分类列表,所以在SortList()
函数中我们打印了sortedList
和unsortedList
两者都看到了差异。
正如预期的那样,sortedList
将打印降序数据,unsortedList
将打印正常数据。
您只需在添加每个单词时将其插入两个列表中,即您拥有的位置:
document.getElementById("sortedUL").appendChild(li);
你应该像这样添加第二行:
document.getElementById("unsortedUL").appendChild(li.cloneNode(true));
如果您之前尝试过,那么节点克隆可能就是您所缺少的,否则它会移动相同的元素,并且最终只会出现在一个列表中。 'true'参数进行深层复制,以便复制它下面的文本节点。
顺便说一下,使用jQuery可以轻松完成整个操作,这是图书馆所需的那种DOM操作。然而,人们如此迅速地跳转到jQuery,并且使用vanilla JavaScript做到这一点很好。
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