返回任务的JSON错误消息 方法
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我创建了一个ASP.NET Web API,它将调用java Web服务并在JSON中显示一些结果。当java Web服务未运行时,我收到错误消息:
{“Message”:“发生错误。”,“ExceptionMessage”:“方法或操作未实现。”,“ExceptionType”:“System.NotImplementedException”,“StackTrace”:“at ApiClientJavaWebService.Models.RestfulClient。 C: Users attsuap1 Desktop Server Project ApiClientJavaWebService ApiClientJavaWebService Models RestfulClient.cs中的InternalServerError(异常异常):位于C:的ApiClientJavaWebService.Models.RestfulClient.d__3.MoveNext()中的第43行 r n Users attsuap1 Desktop Server Project ApiClientJavaWebService ApiClientJavaWebService Models RestfulClient.cs:line 36 r n ---从抛出异常的上一个位置开始的堆栈跟踪结束--- r n在System.Runtime .CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任务任务) r n在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任务任务) r n在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter 1.GetResult() r n at C: Users attsuap1 Des中的ApiClientJavaWebService.Controllers.AdditionController.d__1.MoveNext() ktop Server Project ApiClientJavaWebService ApiClientJavaWebService Controllers AdditionController.cs:第20行 r n ---从抛出异常的上一个位置开始的堆栈跟踪结束--- r n在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter .ThrowForNonSuccess(任务任务) r n在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任务任务) r n在System.Threading.Tasks.TaskHelpersExtensions.d__3`1.MoveNext() r n-- - 从抛出异常的先前位置开始的堆栈跟踪结束---在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任务任务) r n处于System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任务任务)的 r n ) r n在System.Web.Http.Controllers.ApiControllerActionInvoker.d__0.MoveNext() r n ---从抛出异常的上一个位置的堆栈跟踪结束--- r n在System.Runtime System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.Hand上的.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任务任务) r n System.Web.Http.Controllers.ActionFilterResult.d__2.MoveNext() r n中的leNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任务任务) r n n ---从抛出异常的上一个位置开始的堆栈跟踪结束--- r n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任务任务) r n在System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerDispatcher.d__1.MoveNext的System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任务任务) r n ()“}
如何更改此设置以使错误消息显示为{"The server is not running."}
?
这是我的代码:
AdditionClient.cs
public class RestfulClient
{
private static HttpClient client;
private static string BASE_URL = "http://localhost:8080/";
static RestfulClient()
{
client = new HttpClient();
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(BASE_URL);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(
new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
}
public async Task<string> addition(int firstNumber, int secondNumber)
{
try
{
var endpoint = string.Format("addition/{0}/{1}", firstNumber, secondNumber);
var response = await client.GetAsync(endpoint);
return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
return null;
}
}
AdditionController.cs
public class AdditionController : ApiController
{
private RestfulClient restfulClient = new RestfulClient();
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> Get(int firstNumber, int secondNumber)
{
var result = await restfulClient.addition(firstNumber, secondNumber);
var resultDTO = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Temp>(result);
return Json(resultDTO);
}
}
有人请帮帮我。非常感谢你提前。
我认为,您无法在要提取数据的服务器中管理抛出异常消息。那么,你为什么不过滤异常;
try
{
var endpoint = string.Format("addition/{0}/{1}", firstNumber, secondNumber);
var response = await client.GetAsync(endpoint);
return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (e.InnerException.Message == "The method or operation is not implemented")
{
//Do something
}
}
我已经实现了我想要的。我意识到try catch方法应该在控制器类而不是AdditionClient.cs类中。
这是我编辑的课程:
AdditionClient.cs
public class RestfulClient
{
private static HttpClient client;
private static string BASE_URL = "http://localhost:8080/";
static RestfulClient()
{
client = new HttpClient();
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(BASE_URL);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(
new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
}
public async Task<string> addition(int firstNumber, int secondNumber)
{
var endpoint = string.Format("addition/{0}/{1}", firstNumber, secondNumber);
var response = await client.GetAsync(endpoint);
return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
}
AdditionController.cs(专注于try catch部分)
try
{
var result = await restfulClient.addition(firstNumber, secondNumber);
var resultDTO = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Temp>(result);
return Json(resultDTO);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
var result = @"Server is down";
return Ok(new { ErrorMessage = result });
}
当服务器未运行时,将在浏览器上显示的结果是{"ErrorMessage":"Server is down"}
。
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