Scala Play Json JSResultException错误API

Posted 2021-05-04

我试图从API Rest（Swagger）获得的json内容中获取嵌套值。我想访问第一个“url”值：

  val getFeedVersionURL =  url("https://api.transitfeeds.com/v1/getFeedVersions?").GET <<? List(
    "key" -> someKey,
    "feed" -> "consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743",
    "page" -> "1",
    "limit" -> "10000",
    "err" -> "1 (default)",
    "warn" ->"1 (default)")

  val response : Future[String] = Http.configure(_ setFollowRedirects true)(getFeedVersionURL OK as.String)

  val src: String = getFeedVersionURL.toString()

  response onComplete {
    case Success(content) => {
      println("Successful response" + content)

      //Parse the content
      val jsonObject = Json.parse(content)
      //Get url value
      val fileDownloadURL = (jsonObject  "results"  "versions"  "url").as[String]
      //Save the file
      new URL(fileDownloadURL) #> new File("C:/Users//Desktop//file.zip") !!


    }
    case Failure(t) => {
      println("An error has occured: " + t.getMessage)
    }
  }

这是我收到的json：

{
  "status": "OK",
  "ts": 1513600944,
  "results": {
    "total": 4,
    "limit": 100,
    "page": 1,
    "numPages": 1,
    "versions": [
      {
        "id": "consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743/20171127",
        "f": {
          "id": "consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743",
          "ty": "gtfs",
          "t": "Metro Ligero de Madrid GTFS",
          "l": {
            "id": 167,
            "pid": 166,
            "t": "Madrid, Spain",
            "n": "Madrid",
            "lat": 40.416775,
            "lng": -3.70379
          },
          "u": {
            "i": "http://crtm.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=aaed26cc0ff64b0c947ac0bc3e033196"
          }
        },
        "ts": 1511848526,
        "size": 403388,
        "url": "https://transitfeeds.com/p/consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743/20171127/download",
        "d": {
          "s": "20170106",
          "f": "20180629"
        },
        "err": [],
        "warn": []
      },
      {
        "id": "consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743/20170927",
        "f": {
          "id": "consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743",
          "ty": "gtfs",
          "t": "Metro Ligero de Madrid GTFS",
          "l": {
            "id": 167,
            "pid": 166,
            "t": "Madrid, Spain",
            "n": "Madrid",
            "lat": 40.416775,
            "lng": -3.70379
          },
          "u": {
            "i": "http://crtm.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=aaed26cc0ff64b0c947ac0bc3e033196"
          }
        },
        "ts": 1506554131,
        "size": 403052,
        "url": "https://transitfeeds.com/p/consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743/20170927/download",
        "d": {
          "s": "20170106",
          "f": "20180925"
        },
        "err": [],
        "warn": []
      },
      {
        "id": "consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743/20170526",
        "f": {
          "id": "consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743",
          "ty": "gtfs",
          "t": "Metro Ligero de Madrid GTFS",
          "l": {
            "id": 167,
            "pid": 166,
            "t": "Madrid, Spain",
            "n": "Madrid",
            "lat": 40.416775,
            "lng": -3.70379
          },
          "u": {
            "i": "http://crtm.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=aaed26cc0ff64b0c947ac0bc3e033196"
          }
        },
        "ts": 1495816290,
        "size": 408985,
        "url": "https://transitfeeds.com/p/consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743/20170526/download",
        "d": {
          "s": "20170106",
          "f": "20180526"
        },
        "err": [],
        "warn": []
      },
      {
        "id": "consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743/20161012",
        "f": {
          "id": "consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743",
          "ty": "gtfs",
          "t": "Metro Ligero de Madrid GTFS",
          "l": {
            "id": 167,
            "pid": 166,
            "t": "Madrid, Spain",
            "n": "Madrid",
            "lat": 40.416775,
            "lng": -3.70379
          },
          "u": {
            "i": "http://crtm.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=aaed26cc0ff64b0c947ac0bc3e033196"
          }
        },
        "ts": 1476308287,
        "size": 420670,
        "url": "https://transitfeeds.com/p/consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743/20161012/download",
        "d": {
          "s": "20160101",
          "f": "20170621"
        },
        "err": [],
        "warn": []
      }
    ]
  }
}

问题是我收到此错误：

play.api.libs.json.JsResultException: JsResultException(errors:List((,List(ValidationError(error.expected.jsstring,WrappedArray())))))

有任何想法吗？

答案

评论中的cchantep是正确的。你需要拿出versions密钥并妥善处理它。这是一些非常粗略的代码，可以满足您的需求：

import play.api.libs.json._
val jsonObject = Json.parse(s) // s is that string you gave in your q

val fileDownloadURL: String = (jsonObject  "results"  "versions") match {
    case JsDefined(JsArray(versions)) => versions.headOption match {
        case Some(jsValue) => (jsValue   "url").as[String]
        case _ => "NOPE hope you got some logic here"
    }
    case nope => throw new IllegalArgumentException("handle this better than this!")
}

我得到：

res0: String = https://transitfeeds.com/p/consorcio-regional-de-transportes-de-madrid/743/20171127/download

请注意，我在我的控制台中使用play 2.4执行此操作，而对于2.3和其他版本，可能会有差异。如果你提供你正在使用的游戏版本，我可能会给你一些关于如何完成你所做的更粗略的想法。

注意上面的匹配是一种方式，另一种方式是使用as一堆

val thisToo = (jsonObject  "results"  "versions").as[JsArray].value.headOption.map(first => (first  "url").as[String]).getOrElse(throw new IllegalArgumentException("handle this better than this!"))