使用jQuery Ajax调用Web方法
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我想为搜索选项创建一个Autocomplete字段。我试过以下代码。
但是当Autocomplete函数执行时，web方法不会触发。会是什么原因？
这是jQuery函数：
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () { $("#<%=tags.ClientID %>").autocomplete({
source:function (request, response) {
$.ajax ({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: "~/Services/AutoComplete.asmx/GetFarmersByName",
data: "{ 'name' : '" + $("#<%=tags.ClientID %>").val() + "'}",
dataType: "json",
async: true,
dataFilter: function (data) { return data; },
success: function (data) {
response($(data.d, function (item) {
return {
value: item.AdrNm
}
}));
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert(textStatus);
}
});
}
});
});
</script>
这是web方法
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public List<FMISPersonalDataViewByName_Result> GetFarmersByName(string name)
{
this._personalData = new personalData();
int cky = 45;
CdMa cdMas = new CdMa();
cdMas = this._personalData.getcdMasByConcdCd2(cky, "AdrPreFix", true);
int prefixKy = cdMas.CdKy;
List<FMISPersonalDataViewByName_Result> list = new List<FMISPersonalDataViewByName_Result>();
list = this._personalData.GetPersonalDataByName(prefixKy, cky, name);
return list;
}
答案
确保通过在服务功能上使用断点来访问Web服务功能。请将您的脚本更改为：
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#<%=tags.ClientID %>").autocomplete
({
source:
function (request, response) {
$.ajax
({
url: " <%=ResolveUrl("~/Services/AutoComplete.asmx/GetFarmersByName") %>",
data: "{ 'name' : '" + $("#<%=tags.ClientID %>").val() + "'}",
dataType: "json",
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
async: true,
dataFilter: function (data) { return data; },
success: function (data)
{
response($(data.d, function (item)
{
return
{
value: item.AdrNm
}
}));
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert(textStatus);
}
});
}
});
});
</script>
另一答案
假设tags为您的文本框，请将数据设置为{ 'name': '" + request.term + "'}
$("#<%=tags.ClientID %>").autocomplete({
source: function (request, response) {
$.ajax({
url: "Services/AutoComplete.asmx/GetFarmersByName",
data: "{ 'name': '" + request.term + "'}",
dataType: "json",
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: function (data) {
response($.map(data.d, function (item) {
return {
label: item.split('-')[0],
val: item.split('-')[1]
}
}))
},
error: function (response) {
alert(response.responseText);
},
failure: function (response) {
alert(response.responseText);
},
});
},
minLength: 0,
focus: function () {
// prevent value inserted on focus
return false;
},
});
调试方法GetFarmersByName，
注意：检查是否在.asmx页面上取消注释[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]。
另一答案
在您的服务类之上添加[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
或者您可以在asp.net页面中执行此操作！
添加static关键字并将webservice更改为ASP.NET页面！
public static string GetFarmersByName(string name)
例如：
A.aspx：
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "A.aspx/GetSN",
data: {},
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
async:false,
success: function (json) {
var msg = JSON.parse(json.d);
sn = msg;
},
failure: function () {
alert("Sorry,there is a error!");
}
});
然后在A.aspx.cs中输入：
[WebMethod]
public static string GetSN()
{
Random RN = new Random();
string year = DateTime.Now.ToString("yy").ToString();
string MonAndDate = DateTime.Now.ToString("MMdd").ToString();
string Hour = DateTime.Now.ToString("HHMMss").ToString() + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString() + RN.Next(100, 900).ToString();
string SerialNumber = year + MonAndDate + Hour;
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(SerialNumber);
}
另一答案
再次发布!!!
Test.aspx文件中：
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script src="jquery-1.9.0.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("#Button1").bind("click",function(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "Test.asmx/GetFarmersByName",
data:"{'aaa':'zhangsan'}",
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
async: false,
success: function (json) {
},
failure: function () {
alert("Sorry,there is a error!");
}
});
})
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<input id="Button1" type="button" value="button" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Test.asmx：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using System.Web.Services;
namespace TestWebForm
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Test
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
// To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using ASP.NET AJAX, uncomment the following line.
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class Test : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = false, ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public List<string> GetFarmersByName(string aaa)
{
List<string> list = new List<string>();
list.Add(aaa);
return list;
}
}
}
另一答案
将此方法粘贴到您调用此方法的代码隐藏文件中。将url更改为url：“Test.aspx / GetFarmersByName”然后测试它。它更干净的代码，而不是Web服务。
using System.Web.Script.Services;
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = false, ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public List<string> GetFarmersByName(string aaa)
{
List<string> list = new List<string>();
list.Add(aaa);
return list;
}
另一答案
试试这个 -
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () { $("#<%=tags.ClientID %>").autocomplete({
source:function (request, response) {
var obj = JSON.Stringfy("{ 'name' : '" + $("#<%=tags.ClientID %>").val() + "'}");
$.ajax ({
type: "POST",
url: "~/Services/AutoComplete.asmx/GetFarmersByName",
data: obj,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
async: true,
dataFilter: function (data) { return data; },
success: function (data) {
response($(data.d, function (item) {
return {
value: item.AdrNm
}
}));
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert(textStatus);
}
});
}
});
});
和网络方法 -
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public List<FMISPersonalDataViewByName_Result> GetFarmersByName(string name)
{
this._personalData = new personalData();
int cky = 45;
CdMa cdMas = new CdMa();
cdMas = this._pe以上是关于使用jQuery Ajax调用Web方法的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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