如何在JavaScript中将IF转换为SWITCH语句?
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我已经完成了一项任务,我已经解决了很多问题,但需要进行一些小的修正,我需要某人帮助指出我在哪里对我的代码进行一些修改:
这是任务:
将多条件if语句示例代码转换为switch示例代码。
var myAge = parseInt(prompt("Enter your age", 30), 10);
if (myAge >= 0 && myAge <= 10) {
document.write("myAge is between 0 and 10<br />");
}
if (!(myAge >= 0 && myAge <= 10)) {
document.write("myAge is NOT between 0 and 10<br />");
}
if (myAge >= 80 || myAge <= 10) {
document.write("myAge is 80 or above OR 10 or below<br />");
}
if ((myAge >= 30 && myAge <= 39) || (myAge >= 80 && myAge <= 89)) {
document.write("myAge is between 30 and 39 or myAge is " + "between 80 and 89");
}
<DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>SOME CODE</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
因此,30岁以下的违约结果是:
myAge不在0到10之间,myAge介于30到39之间,或myAge是
在80到89之间
这是我到目前为止所做的:
var myAge = parseInt(prompt("Enter your age", 30), 10); // Get the user's response, converted to a number
switch (true) { // Switch statement if the condition is True
case myAge >= 0 && myAge <= 10: // Check the inputs value in range 0 - 10
document.write("myAge is between 0 and 10<br/>");
break;
case (!(myAge >= 0 && myAge <= 10)): // Check the inputs value if it's not a in range between 0 - 10 ( !(myAge >= 0 && myAge <= 10) )
document.write("myAge is NOT between 0 and 10<br/>");
break;
case myAge >= 80 || myAge <= 10: // Check the inputs value if it's greater/equal to 80 OR less/equal to 10
document.write("myAge is 80 or above OR 10 or below<br/>");
break;
default:
document.write("myAge is between 30 and 39 or myAge is " + "between 80 and 89"); // Check the inputs value in range 30 - 39 And 80 - 89
}
<DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Chapter 3, Example 2</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
而且,正如您所看到的,结果略有不同。我打印了这个:
myAge不在0到10之间
我知道解决方案很简单,但不幸的是我无法解决它,因此它会打印出一个:
myAge不在0到10之间,myAge介于30到39之间,或myAge是
同样。
拜托,有人,帮我解决一下,我真的很感激!
答案
嵌套开关案例
var myAge = parseInt(prompt("Enter your age", 30), 10);
switch (true) {
case myAge >= 0 && myAge <= 10:
document.write("myAge is between 0 and 10<br/>");
default:
switch (true) {
case (!(myAge >= 0 && myAge <= 10)):
document.write("myAge is NOT between 0 and 10<br/>");
default:
switch (true) {
case myAge >= 80 || myAge <= 10:
document.write("myAge is 80 or above OR 10 or below<br/>");
default:
switch (true) {
case (myAge >= 30 || myAge <= 39) || (myAge >= 80 && myAge <= 89):
document.write("myAge is between 30 and 39 or myAge is " + "between 80 and 89");
}
}
}
}
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