求初三英语的所有词组

Posted 2023-04-28

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人教版新目标的,要有翻译,越多越好.

1. a bit (of) 有一点儿
2. a couple of 两个；几个
3.a group of 一群
4. a kind of 一种; 一类
5. a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多
6. a pair of 一双; 一副
7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"
8. according to 按照;根据
9. after all "终究, 毕竟"
10. after school 放学后
11. agree with sb/to+V. 同意某人的意见／某事
12. all day (long) 整天
13. all over 到处
14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了
15. all the same "还是, 仍然"
16. all the time 一直
17. all the way 一路上
18. and so on 等等
19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地
21. as well 也;又
22. ask for 请求; 寻求
23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时
24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于
25. at home 在家(里)
26. at least / most 至少/ 至多
27. at once 立刻;马上
28. at present "现在, 目前"
29. at school 在学校;在上课
30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时
31. at the same time 同时
32. at work 在工作
33. at/on weekends 在周末

34. be able to 能够(有能力)
35. be afraid of 害怕
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
37. be bad for 有害于
38. be born 出生于
39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事
40. be careful with 小心
41. be covered with 被……覆盖
42. be different from 与……不同
43. be familiar to 对……熟悉
44. be famous for 以……而著名
45. be fond of 爱好
46. be full of 充满
47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差
48. be interested in 对……感兴趣
49. be keen on 喜爱
50. be late for …...迟到
51. be located (in/on/at) 位于
52. be made of 由……制成
53. be made up of 由……组成
54. be on "上演, 上映"
55. be pleased with 对……满意
56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪
57. be/get ready for 为……作准备
58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇
59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激
60. be/get used to＋V－ing 习惯于
61. be worried/serious about 为……而担心
62. because of=thanks to 由于
63. belong to 属于
64. break into "闯入, 破门而入"
65. by air mail 寄航空邮件
66. by bus 乘公共汽车
67. by oneself 亲自
68. by phone 打电话
69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下

70. call on 拜访
71. care for 照顾; 喜欢
72. carry out 执行
73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风
74. change one's mind 改变主意
75. check in 办理登机
76. come across 被理解; 遇见
77. come from 出生于;来自
78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来
79. come to an end 结束
80. come to know 知道
81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒
82. come true 实现
83. communicate with 与……交流
84. compare with 与……比较
85. cover an area of 占地面积
86. cut down 砍倒

87. deal with 处理
88. depend on "依靠,依赖"
89. die of 因……病而死
90. do one's best 尽最大努力
91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
92. do some shopping 买东西
93. do with "处置, 处理"
94. dream of 梦见
95. dress up 穿着打扮

96. each other 互相
97. eat up "吃光,吞噬"
98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
99. enter for 报名参加

100. fall off 从…...跌落
101. far away (from) (离)遥远
102. fill in "填充, 填写"
103. find out 找出;查明;了解
104. finish off 吃完; 喝完
105. for ever 永远
106. for example 例如
107. for the first time 第一次
108. for the time being "暂时,眼下"
109. from door to door 挨家挨户
110. from now on 从此以后; 今后
111. from time to time 不时；有时

112. get along / on (with) 进展；与…...相处
113. get back 返回
114. get in 进入;收集
115. get in the way 挡道
116. get off 下车
117. get on 上车
118. get ready for 为……作准备
119. get rid of 摆脱
120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦
121. get to 到达
122. get up 起床
123. give back 归还;送回
124. give out 分发
125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
126. give up 放弃
127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧
128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球
129. go for a swim 去游泳
130. go home 回家
131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱
132. go on 继续
133. go on a diet 实行节食
134. go on a picnic 去野餐
135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事
136. go out 熄灭
137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍
138. go sightseeing 去观光
139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)
140. go to bed 就寝
141. go to college 上大学
142. go to school 上学
143. go to sleep 入睡
144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影
145. go up 走上前去
146. go wrong 出错
147. grow up 成年;长大

148. had better 最好还是;还是……好
149. hand in 上交
150. happen to do 碰巧做
151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上
152. have (got) to 不得不
153. have a class / lesson 上课
154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快
155. have breakfast 吃早餐
156. have no idea 不清楚
157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
158. have sports 进行体育活动
159. hear from 收到……来信
160. hear of 听说
161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
162. here and there 到处
163. hold a meeting 举行会议
164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
166. hold up 举起
167. huge amounts of 大量的
168. hurry off 匆忙离开

169. in a hurry 匆忙
170. in a minute 一会儿
171. in addition 另外
172. in all 总共
173. in charge of "主管,负责"
174. in English 用英语
175. in fact 事实上;实际上
176. in front of 在……前面
177. in hospital 住院
178. in line 成一排;成一直线
179. in no time 立刻
180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时
181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法
182. in order to 为了
183. in return 作为回报
184. in surprise 惊奇地
185. in the end 最后;终于
186. in the future 在将来
187. in the middle of 在……中间
188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里
189. in this way 这样
190. in time 及时
191. in trouble 处于困境中
192. instead of 代替;而不是

193. join in 参加;加入
194. just a minute 等一下
195. just now 现在;刚才

196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
197. keep fit 保持健康
198. keep... from 使……不做
199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近
201. keep quiet 保持安静
202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停
203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻

204. later on 过后;后来
205. laugh at 嘲笑
206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具
207. learn…from 向……学习
208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业
209. leave a message 留个口信
210. leave for 动身去
211. less / more than 少于 / 多于
212. let out 放出
213. line up 整队; 排成行
214. listen to 听……(讲话)
215. live on 靠……为生
216. look after 照料;照顾
217. look at 看;观看
218. look for 寻找
219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着
220. look like 看上去象;显得
221. look out of 从……朝外看
222. look up 查寻; 抬头看
223. lose one's way 迷路
224. lose weight 减肥

225. make a film 拍电影
226. make a fire 生火
227. make a living 谋生
228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误
229. make a noise 弄出声
230. make friends with 与……交朋友
231. make fun of 拿…...开玩笑
232. make money 挣钱;赚钱
233. make the/one's bed 整理床铺
234. make out 辨认出
235. make progress 取得进步
236. make up one's mind 下决心
237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要
238. meet with 遭遇

239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着
240. no longer / not …any more/longer 不再
241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"
242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而

243. of course 当然
244. of one's own 属于某人自己的
245. on business "有事, 出差"
246. on foot 步行;走路
247. on holiday 在休假
248. on one's side 在某人一边
249. on show 在展出
250. on the other hand 另一方面
251. on the phone 在听电话
252. on the right 在右边
253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上
254. on time 准时
255. on weekdays 在工作日
256. once a day 每天一次
257. once every four years 每四年一次
258. once more 再次
259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地"
260. one another 互相
261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术
262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏
263. out of date 过时
264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍
265. over there 在那边

266. pay for 付…...钱; 买
267. pick out 挑选出
268. pick up 拾起
269. play a trick on 捉弄
270. play with 玩弄
271. plenty of 许多
272. point at 指向;指着
273. point out 指出
274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢
276. prepare for 准备
277. protect…from 保护……免受
278. pull down 推倒
279. put off 延期
280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演
281. put out 伸出; 扑灭
282. put up 举起; 挂起

283. rely on 依靠
284. right now "立刻,马上"
285. run after 追捕;追踪
286. run away 逃跑

287. save one's life 挽救某人生命
288. search for 搜寻; 搜查
289. see…off 为……送行
290. sell out 售完
291. set off / out "出发, 起程"
292. set up 建立;设立
293. shake hands with 与……握手
294. share…with 与……分享
295. show off 炫耀
296. show sb. the way 给某人指路
297. show sb. around 带某人参观
298. shut up 住口
299. so as to 为的是;使得
300. some day 将来有一天
301. sooner or later 迟早
302. speed up 加快速度
303. stop…from 阻止……做
304. such as 例如

305. take an underground 乘地铁
306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信
307. take an exam 参加考试
308. take away 拿走
309. take care of 照料
310. take charge of "负责, 管理"
311. take hold of 抓住
312. take in "吸入, 吸收"
313. take it easy 别紧张
314. take notes 记笔记
315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞
316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告
317. take out 取出
318. take part in 参加
319. take place 发生; 举行
320. take the place of 取代
321. take up 开始从事
322. talk about 谈到
323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话
324. tell…from 区别; 分辨
325. the same…as 与……同样
326. the week after next 下下周
327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)
328. think of 想起; 想到
329. think over 仔细考虑
330. throw away 扔掉
331. tie up 捆绑
332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是
333. too…to 太……以至不能
334. try on 试穿
335. turn down (把音量)调低
336. turn into 变成
337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)"
338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)"
339. turn out "结果是, 证明是"
340. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身

341. up and down 上上下下
342. used to 过去常常

343. wait for 等候; 等待
344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒
345. with great care 非常小心
346. with one voice 异口同声
347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)
348. with pleasure 愉快地
349. with the help of 在……的帮助下
350. work out ＝come up with做出; 算出; 制定出
351. would like (to) 想要
352. would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意"
353. would rather "宁愿, 宁可"
354. write down 写下;记下补：

356.be strick with +Sb/in +Sth 对谁／某事严格．
367.be afraid/terrified to+V/ of+V-ing对．．．害怕。
368.mistake for误以为．．．

参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/50521481.html

参考技术A 有初三的

参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/45845334.html?si=1

参考技术B 人教版初三英语词组

Unit One In the library
Lesson 1
1. have / has got sth 有……

2. a CD player 一台激光唱机

3. a book about math = a math book 一本数学书

4. on the shelf 在架子上

5. at the moment = now = up till now 现在 / 到现在为止

6. There he is ! 他在那儿。

7. * a mobile phone 移动电话

8. a moment ago = just now 刚才

9. It must be still there. 它一定还在那儿。

10. I still can’t find it. 我还是找不到它。

Lesson 2

1. ever 曾经；到底

2. sb. borrow sth. from sb./s.p. 某人从某人/某处借来某物

3. sb. lend sth. to sb. 某人把某物借给某人

4. a library book 一本图书馆的书

= a book from the library 一本图书馆的书

5. used to do sth. （过去）经常做某事

6. usedn’t to do sth （过去）经常不做某事

7. didn’t use to do sth. （过去）经常不做某事

8. Did sb. use to do sth. ? （过去）经常做某事吗？

9. some books on many different subjects 一些有关许多不同主题的书

10. sth. give sb. much knowledge （某物）给某人许多知识

11. sb. learn much knowledge from sth. （某人）从某物中学到了许多知识

12. in the schoolyard 在校园里

13. put sth. down = take sth. down 把（某物）放下来

14. walk a few steps 走了几步

15. for a while = for a minute = for a moment 一会儿

16. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

17. forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事

18. leave （s.p.）for s.p. 离开（某地）去某地

= start out for s.p.= set off for s.p. 前往某地

19. be worried about sth. 对某人/某事感到担心

20. several days later 几天之后

21. some more books

22. Not yet. 还没有。

23. sooner or later 迟早

24. What was worse. （情况）更糟糕的是

25. sb. pay some money for sth. （某人）付（钱）买某物

26. sb. spend some money on sth. （某人）花钱买某物

27. sb. spend some money in doing sth. （某人）花钱做某事

28. sth. cost sb. some money （某物）花去了（某人）一些钱

29. come up with an idea 想出一个主意

= think of an idea = find an idea 想出一个主意

30. the borrowed books 借来的书

31. return sth. to sb. / s.p. 把某物还给某人/某处

32. give sth. back to sb./ s.p 把某物还给某人/某处.

33. * so far 到目前为止

Lesson 3

1. think of … 想到 / 想 / 想起

2. think of doing sth. 打算做某事

3. think about sth. 想（到）某人/某事；考虑……

4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

5. pick sth. up 拾起；捡起；学会；（顺便）买

（顺便用车）来接；好起来

6. speak to sb. 跟某人说话

7. travel on a plane 乘飞机旅行

8. make one’s bed 整理床铺

9. * keep the book ( for ) a week 借书借一周

10. This idea works well. 这个主意很有用。

Lesson 4

1. a video tape 录像带

2. find sth. on the computer 在电脑里找到……

3. Wait ( for ) a minute./a moment./a while. 等一会儿。

4. *a shopping list 购物单

5. at once = right away =right now = immediately 马上

right then ( 过去某时 ) 马上

6. break open 摔下裂开

Unit 2 Water sports

Lesson 5

1. What’s …like ? 你觉得 / 认为 ……怎么样？

What’s the surfing like ? = What do you say if we go surfing today ?

= What do you think of surfing today ?

= How do you like / find / enjoy / feel surfing today ?

= What / How about going surfing today ?

= Shall we go surfing today ?

= Would you like to go surfing today ?

= Let’s go surfing today, shall we ?

2. have / has been to s.p. （曾经）去过某地

3. have / has been in s.p. （for some time / since …）

来到 / 住在某地（多久了

4. have / has gone to s.p. 已经去了某地

5. learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习……

6. in the world 在世界上

7. have a try = take a try = try 试一下

8. Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。

9. show sb. how to do sth. 教某人做某事

10. * Sports Daily 体育日报

11. write a report on sth. 写一篇有关……的报道

12. take part in sth. 参加……

13. train future Olympic champions 培养未来的奥林匹克冠军（运动员）

14.

Lesson 6

1. see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth.

看见/听见/看/感到/注意到某人做完某事

see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth.

看见/听见/看/感到/注意到某人在做某事

2. on the islands of Hawaii 在夏威夷群岛

3. be famous for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名

be famous as sth. 以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名

4. be known for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名

be known as sth. 以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名

5. a number of + pl.n 一些……

a large / great number of + pl. n 大量的……

= large / great numbers of + pl. n 大量的……

plenty of …. 大量的……

a lot of … = lots of … 许多的……

a great deal of + 不可数名词大量的……

a great / good many + pl. n 大量的……

6. all the year round = the whole year 一年到头

7. No matter what / who / which / when / where / how … 无论是什么……

= Whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however

8. ride the waves = surf 冲浪

9. There is a big difference between …and …

在……和……之间有很大的不同

10. if possible 如果有可能

as……as possible = as ……as sb. can 尽某人可能

11. a 21-year-old boy 一个21岁的男孩

12. give sth. up 放弃……

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

13. ever since = from then on 自从那时起

14. work as …= serve as… = act as… 做……样的工作

15. have a night off = take a night off 休息一个晚上

= take a night leave

16. leave some time for doing sth. 留下某段时间做某事

17. make sth. fit 使某人健康

18. in the competition 在比赛中

19. * It seems to me that …… 在我看来……

Lesson 7

1. It’s such great fun. 真是一种乐趣。

2. need more practice 需要更多的练习

3. Time flies ! 时光飞逝。

4. go to s.p. on business 因事务/生意而去某地

5. travel to s.p. 旅游到某地

6. * ask for sick leave 请病假

7. reach sb. by phone 打电话给某人

Lesson 8

1. as ……as sb. can/could 尽可能……

2. try to do sth. 努力做某事

3. a 12-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩

4. come true 成为现实；实现

5. set off ( for s.p.) = set out ( for s.p. 出发

= start out /off ( for s.p.)

6. slow down = slow up 减低速度；慢下来

7. go on doing sth. 继续做（原来的事）

go on to do sth. 继续做（另外一件事）

go on with sth. 继续做某事

8. a crowd of sth. / sb. 一群的……（短语做主语时，谓语

用单数或复数都可以。）

a big crowd of …… 一大群的……

crowds of …… 一群群的……

9. wait for sb. / sth. 等待……

10. be proud of sth. / sb. 为……而 / 感到骄傲

11. . take pride in sth. 以……为荣；为……感到自豪

12. speak highly of sb. / sth. 高度赞扬……

13. speak well of sb. 对……评价很好；说某人好话

14. speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话

15. not only …but ( also ) … 不仅……而且……

16. * a well-kept city wall （一堵）保护很好的城墙

17. win the competition 赢得这场比赛

18. keep warm 保暖

Unit 3 Make our world more beautiful !

Lesson 9

1. a paper factory 一家纸厂

2. pour sth. into s.p. 把某物倾倒到……

3. Greener China 绿色中国组织

4. do something useful to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事

5. the TV station 电视台

6. the newspaper 这家报社

7. be afraid of sth. 害怕……

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

8. be afraid to do sth. （因害怕而）不敢做某事

9. have been a member of ……( for …/ since…) 加入……（多久了）

10. have been in ……( for…/ since…) 加入……（多久了）

have been at ……( for / since …)

11. have joined sth. 已经加入了……

12. * make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

Lesson 10

1. take care of the environment 保护环境

2. protect the environment 保护环境

3. improve the environment 改善环境

4. harm the environment 给环境带来危害 / 危害环境

5. sth. come to one’s ears ……传入耳中

6. pick sth. up 拾起；（非正规地）学会；

（顺便）买；（顺便用车）来接；好起来；上升

7. collect ( the ) rubbish 收垃圾

8. collect waste paper or bottles for recycling

收集可回收再用的废纸或瓶子

9. throw the rubbish into a dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱

10. throw the litter onto the ground 把垃圾扔到地上

11. throw some rubbish in 把一些垃圾扔进去

12. produce a piece of music 奏出一段音乐

13. help ( to ) keep the classroom clean and tidy

有助于保持教室干净和整洁

14. around / in our neighbourhood 在我们的社区

15. near our neighbourhood 在我们社区附近

16. draw pictures on public walls 在公共场所的墙上乱涂鸦

17. spit on the street 在街道上吐痰

18. cut sth. down 砍倒某物

19. plant trees 种树

20. pick flowers in the park 摘公园里的花

21. waste paper 废纸

22. in a public place 在公共场所

23. make a contribution to sth./ doing sth. 为……做贡献

24. as soon as ……= the moment …… 一……就……

25. * the rubbish truck 垃圾车

Lesson 11

1. The 比较级…, the 比较级 … 越……, 就越……

比较级 and 比较级越来越……

2. join with sb. in sth. 参加某人的某种活动

3. join in sth. = take part in sth. 参加某种活动

4. work on a boat 在一艘船上工作

5. * No spitting. 请勿随地吐痰！

6. No smoking. 请勿吸烟！

7. No graffiti. = No scribbling on the wall. 请五乱涂乱画！

8. No littering. 不要乱扔果皮！

9. No talking. 请勿交谈！

10. No photos. 请勿拍照！

11. No parking. 禁止停车！

12. No garbage here. 禁止倒垃圾！

13. Post no bills. 禁止招贴！

14. No admittance. 禁止入内！

15. No thoroughfare. = Closed to traffic. 禁止通行！

16. Keep away from the grass. 请勿践踏草坪！

Don’t step / walk on the grass. 勿踏草地！

17. Don’t cut casually. 请勿乱砍乱伐！

Lesson 12

1. keep plants at home 在家种养（供观赏的）花草

2. litter things about 随处扔东西

3. do well in sth. / doing sth. 在（某一方面）做得好

4. do OK in sth./ doing sth. 在（某一方面）做得好

5. need to do better in sth. / doing sth. 在（某一方面）需要做得好

6. make sure that…… 确信……

7. take sth. away 拿走某物

8. * close to s.p. 靠近

9. hear of sth. 听人说……

Unit 4 Travel

Lesson 13

1. speak to sb. ( about sth. ) 跟某人讲（有关……）

talk to sb. talk with sb. 与某人交谈

2. leave a message to sb. 给某人留言

leave a message for sb. 替某人留下口信

3. take a message for sb. 替某人留言

Lesson 14

1. How do / did you find it ? 你觉得怎么样？

= How do / did you like / enjoy / feel it ?

= What do / did you think of it ?

I think / find /feel it very ……

2. many other places of China 中国其他的许多地方

3. a rushed trip 一次匆忙的旅行

4. have a wonderful ( train ) trip to s.p. 到某地的一次非常愉快的旅行

( wonderful / great / happy / good / nice / pleasant / enjoyable )

( trip / journey / visit / ride )

5. go on to s.p. 接着去另外一个地方

6. take a taxi / a bus / a train to s.p. 乘出租车/公共汽车/火车去某地

7. Beijing West Railway Station 北京西客站

8. take ( sth. ) on the train 带上火车

take ( sth. ) off the train 从火车上拿下来

9. get on / off the train 上/下火车

10. sleeping car / bag / pill 卧铺车 / 睡袋 / 安眠药片

swimming pool 游泳池 living/sitting room 客厅 dining-room 餐厅reading room 阅览室 waiting room 候车室 playing field 运动场 cooking oil 食用油 drinking water 饮用水 filling station 加油站

washing machine 洗衣机 washing line 晾衣绳

singing competition 歌咏比赛

11. keep doing sth. 坚持/不停地做某事

keep on doing sth. 反复不断地做某事

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

12. offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

13. practise doing sth. 练习做某事

keep / enjoy / finish / mind / give up doing sth.

14. sleep late 很迟睡

15. fall fast asleep 睡熟了

16. wake up 醒来

wake sb. up 叫醒某人

17. last long 持续很久

last ( for ) a week 持续一周

Lesson 15

1. go on a trip 去旅行

2. What a pity ! 多可惜！

3. in one’s life 在某人的一生中

4. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物

5. The score of the football match is 3-2. 足球赛的比分是3比2。

6. take a photo / picture = have a photo / picture taken 照像

7. * as long as …… 只要

8. There goes the bell. 铃响了。

9.

Lesson 16

1. the bank of China 中国银行

2. get sick 得病

3. because of … 因为……

Unit 5 Have a good time !

Lesson 17

1. come on 快点；快来；加油；得啦

2. have a family meeting 开家庭会议

3. go for a / one’s holiday 去度假

4. go to s.p. for a holiday 去……度假

5. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

6. go somewhere warm = go to some warm place 去个暖和的地方

7. go scuba diving / fishing/ shopping/ swimming / skating / skiing

/ boating / running / dancing / sight-seeing 去潜水

8. be away ( from s.p.) ( for some time ) 离开…（一段时间）

9. be out of s.p. 离开了……

10. look for / find some information about sth. on the Internet

在网上寻找/找到有关……的信息

11. some / a little / much / a lot of / a piece of / little / no information

一些/一点/许多/许多/一个/没有信息

12. search the Internet 上网

13. search s.p./ sb. for sth. 在……搜寻……

14. look at the Internet 上网

15. do sth. by oneself 独自做……

16. double left click on the Internet icon 用左键双击因特网图标

17. left click on sth. 左键单击……

18. type in sth. （用键）输入……

19. press the enter button 按回车键

20. at the top of … ( opp. At the foot / bottom of …) 在……的顶上

Lesson 18

1. on Hainan Island 在海南岛上

2. the capital of Hainan Island 海南岛首府

3. in the northeast of the island 在这个岛的东北部

4. the second largest island in China 中国的第二大岛屿

5. have a population of … 有……的人口

6. have a large / small population 人口多 / 少

7. What is the population of ……? ……的人口有多少？

8. Hainan is the place to be. 海南是要去/值得去的地方。

= Hainan is the place where we will go.

9. whether … or … 无论……还是……

10. whether … or not 是否

11. no matter if …… 不管是否……

12. be famous for … = be known for … 因 ……而著名

= be well known for …

13. Tianya Haijiao = the edge of the sky and the rim of the sea 天涯海角

14. * sign contracts 签合同

15. have a business meeting 开一个会议

16. learn a trade 学手艺

17. enter a college 进入大学

Lesson 19

1. fly to s.p. 飞往……

2. fly to s.p. in a plane = go to s.p. by plane 乘飞机去……

3. a ticket from … to … 一张从……去……的票

4. a ticket on November 26th 一张十一月二十六日的车票

5. a ticket returning from … to … 一张从……返回……的车票

6. a one-way ticket 一张单程车票

7. a round-trip ticket 一张返程车票

8. check the computer 电脑上查一下

9. book four tickets 预定四张车票

10. the instructions for … ……的说明

11. 0700 hours = 7 a.m. = seven o’clock in the morning 早上七点

12. at the airport 在飞机场

13. show one’s ticket 检票

14. *take No.201 flight 乘坐201航班

15. the flight out of Beijing 飞离北京的航班

Lesson 20

1. think about sth. 考虑；回想；想起；认为

2. think about doing sth. 打算做……

3. Our family is going on holiday soon. 我们家很快要起度假。

4. get a chance to do sth. 获得一个机会做……

5. take a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做……

6. have scuba diving lessons 培训用水肺潜水

7. That sounds really cool ! 那听起来真棒！

8. a fast / slow train 快车 / 慢车

9. call s.p./sb. by the number on the brochure

根据电话本上的电话号码打电话给……

10. * book a room / a table by telephone 电话预定一个房间/一桌菜

11. a single room / a double room 单人房 / 双人房

12. What’s the price of sth. ? = How much is …… ? ……的价格是多少

13. the coming weekend 即将到来的周末

14. type out sth. on the computer 在电脑上打出……

15. give sb. the chance to do sth. 给某人机会做某事

16. hold the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 举办2008年北京奥运会

17. non-stop flight from … to … 从……到……的直达航班

18. tourists from home and abroad 国内外的游客

Unit 6 Mainly Revision

Lesson 21

1. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了/出了…事

2. call the police 报警

3. * send a letter to sb. 寄给某人一封信

4. hear from sb. 收到某人的音信

5. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的一封信

6. enjoy one’s trip 旅途愉快

Lesson 22

1. this is because …… 这是因为……

2. allow doing sth. 允许做某事

3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

4. sb. make it possible by doing sth. 某人通过做某事使得它成为可能

5. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对某物/某事感兴趣

6. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事

7. make a video 制作电视节目 / 拍电视

8. take pictures of …… 把……拍成照片

9. take videos of …… 把……拍成电视

10. make a TV show 制作一个电视节目

11. run for 8 years = last/ go on for 8 years 持续八年

12. as a boy 当（某人）是个小孩时

13. be amazed at …… 对……感到惊奇

14. save the environment 挽救环境

15. all over the world 全世界

16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

17. take ( an active ) part in sth./ doing sth. （积极）参加……

18. make a list of …… 列出……

Lesson 23

1. as long as two hours 长达两个小时

2. That’s / It’s a deal ! 好，就这样说定了！

3. *go on a business trip 出差

4. live a quiet / happy life 过着平静 / 幸福的生活

Lesson 24

1. have been around = have been living 生存至今

2. have many differences from sth. 与……有很多不同

3. for one thing 举个例说；首先；例如

4. Not all sharks are alike. 不是所有的鲨鱼是一样的。

5. come in different sizes 出生时大小不同

6. feed on sth. 以……为食

7. It is said that … 据说 ……

8. warn sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人注意/当心 ……

9. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事

10. * pass the math exam 考数学及格 / 通过数学考试

11. deal with sth. 处理/利用……

12. have other choices 有其他的选择

Unit 7 A man who never gave up

Lesson 25

1. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

2. get sb./sth. to do sth. = ask / tell sb. to do sth. 让/叫某人做某事

= let / make / have sb. do sth.

3. fix sth. = repair sth. = mend sth. 修理某物

4. be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能做某事

5. Good question. 问得好！

6. come up with sth. = think of sth. 提出/想出（计划、答案、理由等）；赶上

7. sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事

8. sth. need doing = sth. need to be done ……需要（被）做某事

9. give sth. up 放弃…

10. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

11. give up to do sth. 放弃后去做某事

12. * call sth. … for short 把……简称为……

13. sth.（1） be short for sth.（2）（2）简称为（1）；（1）是（2）的简称

Lesson 26

1. be always doing sth. 总是/老是做某事

2．try out new ideas 试验新的设想

try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试做某事

try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大能力做某事

try sth. on 试穿…… try for a job 谋/试找一份工作

try for college 努力上大学 have a try 试一下

3．be in school = be at school 在求学；在上学

4. so many / few / much / little + ( n. ) 那么多 / 少的……

5．have nothing to do with sth./sb. 与……无关

have something to do with …… 与……有点关系

have much / a lot to do with …… 与……有很大关系

have a little to do with …… 与……有点关系

have little to do with …… 与……没有什么关系

6. find sb. ( to be … ) sth. 发现/觉得某人/某物……

7. be / become interested in sth./doing sth 对/逐渐对……感兴趣

8. have some interest in …… 对……有一些兴趣

9. take / feel ( great / much ) ( an ) interest in …… 对……有很大兴趣

10. show a little / little / no interest in ……对……有点/没什么/一点也不兴趣

11. at the age of 12 在12岁时

12. too……to do sth. 太……而不能做某事

英语的基本句型

参考技术A

英语的基本句型

　　导语：英语的基本句型只有五类，所有句型都是围绕着五类来展开的，下面我讲解英语的基本句型，欢迎参考!

　　句子的主要成分是主语和谓语。构成主语的有名词或相当于名词作用的其他词、词组或从句。谓语的构成比较复杂，有时可以由谓语动词独立担当谓语，有时谓语动词需带宾语或表语，还有的谓语动词可带两个宾语或带宾语后再加补足语等。谓语动词类别的不同决定着谓语结构的.不同，而不同的谓语结构又决定着不同的句型。

　　所谓基本句型(basic sentence pattern)就是几种基本的谓语结构的格局;千变万化的句型都是由它们演变而来的。英语的基本句型有五种，即：

　　1。主—系—表

　　2。主—动

　　3。主—动—宾

　　4。主—动—宾—宾

　　5。主—动—宾—宾补

　　现分述如下：

　　一、主—系—表(SVC)

　　此句型结构的谓语动词是由系动词担任，后接表语，也可称作补语。常用的系动词除be, become, look, seem, appear, get, feel外，还有以下一些：

　　grow(变得)， turn(变成)， remain(仍然是)，fall(变得)， hold(保持)，

　　keep(保持)， stand(保持)， stay(保持)， smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)，

　　taste(尝起来)等。

　　例如：

　　The motor is out of order. 这台电机出了毛病。

　　Her mother has fallen ill. 她母亲生病了。

　　The weather is getting quite warm. 天气变得相当暖和。

　　The roses smell sweet. 这些玫瑰气味很香。

　　Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸上去又软又滑。

　　The plan sounds perfect. 这个计划听起来完美无缺。

　　二、主—动(SV)

　　此句型的谓语动词是不及物动词，常带有状语。

　　例如：

　　The fruit store has closed. 这家水果店关门了。

　　They have been singing and dancing for two hours. 他们又唱又跳已经两个小时了。

　　The plane will take off soon. 飞机很快就要起飞。

　　They will fly to London. 他们将飞往伦敦。

　　三、主—动—宾(SVO)

　　此句型的谓语动词是及物动词，后面需跟宾语。例如：

　　The machine is drilling a hole. 这台机器正在钻孔。

　　The teacher corrected her poor pronunciation more than once. 老师不止一次的改正她的错误发音。

　　Storytelling has many strengths in improving oral English skills. 讲故事对提高英语口语能力很有作用。

　　四、主—动—宾—宾(SVOO)

　　此句型中的谓语动词是带双宾语的及物动词。两个宾语中前一个为间接宾语，后一个为直接宾语。这类谓语动词除常见的give, bring, tell, send, leave, pass, read, write, take, show, teach, get等以外，还有以下一些：

　　award (授予)， lend(借)， rent (租)， buy(买)，

　　pay (支付)， hand(传递)， recommend(推荐)，save(节省)等。例如：

　　The new way saved us much time. 这个新方法省了我们不少时间。

　　Could you do me a favor please? 你能帮帮我的忙吗?

　　I paid the repairman fifty dollars. 我给了修理工50元。

　　He ordered himself a soft drink. 他给自己要了一瓶软饮料。

　　Mr. Smith lent me his car. 史密斯先生把他的车借给了我。

　　I found him a new textbook. 我给他找了本新教科书。

　　Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time? 我能占用你几分钟宝贵的时间吗?

　　The president awarded him the first prize. 校长授予他一等奖。

　　五、主—动—宾—补(SVOC)

　　此句型的谓语动词是可以带复合宾语的及物动词，也就是说，这些动词除了有一个直接宾语外，还要加上宾语补足语，句子的意义才能完整。宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语充当。在宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语中，宾语与它的补足语之间存在着逻辑上(即意义上)的主谓关系。这样的及物动词有相当数量，例如：

　　appoint (任命)， believe(相信)， call(称)， catch (发现)，

　　elect (选举)， feel (感到)， find(发现)， like (希望)，

　　hear (听到)， keep (保持)， leave(听任)，discover(发现)，

　　make (使)， need (需要)， prefer(宁愿)，prove (证明)，

　　see (看见)， warn (警告)等。例如：

　　They appointed Mr. White Minister of Foreign Affairs. 他们任命怀特先生为外交部长。

　　The board of directors elected Charles president of the university.

　　董事会选举查尔斯为这所大学的校长。

　　I found her rather difficult to work with. 我发现很难与她共事。

　　She likes her guests to feel at home. 她希望客人不要拘束。

　　I warned him not to be late. 我曾警告他不要迟到。

　　My father saw him steal the money. 我父亲看见他偷钱。