JS 验证码的实现

Posted 2021-03-22 Edwin Xu

转自：https://github.com/ace0109/verifyCode

正要做一个验证码，网上找到这个还不错：

gVerify.js:

!(function(window, document) {
	function GVerify(options) { //创建一个图形验证码对象，接收options对象为参数
		this.options = { //默认options参数值
			id: "", //容器Id
			canvasId: "verifyCanvas", //canvas的ID
			width: "100", //默认canvas宽度
			height: "30", //默认canvas高度
			type: "blend", //图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
			code: ""
		}
		
		if(Object.prototype.toString.call(options) == "[object Object]"){//判断传入参数类型
			for(var i in options) { //根据传入的参数，修改默认参数值
				this.options[i] = options[i];
			}
		}else{
			this.options.id = options;
		}
		
		this.options.numArr = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9".split(",");
		this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter();

		this._init();
		this.refresh();
	}

	GVerify.prototype = {
		/**版本号**/
		version: \'1.0.0\',
		
		/**初始化方法**/
		_init: function() {
			var con = document.getElementById(this.options.id);
			var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
			this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : "100";
			this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : "30";
			canvas.id = this.options.canvasId;
			canvas.width = this.options.width;
			canvas.height = this.options.height;
			canvas.style.cursor = "pointer";
			canvas.innerhtml = "您的浏览器版本不支持canvas";
			con.appendChild(canvas);
			var parent = this;
			canvas.onclick = function(){
				parent.refresh();
			}
		},
		
		/**生成验证码**/
		refresh: function() {
			this.options.code = "";
			var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId);
			if(canvas.getContext) {
				var ctx = canvas.getContext(\'2d\');
			}else{
				return;
			}
			
			ctx.textBaseline = "middle";

			ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240);
			ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height);

			if(this.options.type == "blend") { //判断验证码类型
				var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr);
			} else if(this.options.type == "number") {
				var txtArr = this.options.numArr;
			} else {
				var txtArr = this.options.letterArr;
			}

			for(var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
				var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)];
				this.options.code += txt;
				ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height/2, this.options.height) + \'px SimHei\'; //随机生成字体大小
				ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160); //随机生成字体颜色		
				ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3);
				ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3);
				ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3);
				ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)";
				var x = this.options.width / 5 * i;
				var y = this.options.height / 2;
				var deg = randomNum(-30, 30);
				/**设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
				ctx.translate(x, y);
				ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
				ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
				/**恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
				ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
				ctx.translate(-x, -y);
			}
			/**绘制干扰线**/
			for(var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
				ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
				ctx.beginPath();
				ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
				ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
				ctx.stroke();
			}
			/**绘制干扰点**/
			for(var i = 0; i < this.options.width/4; i++) {
				ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255);
				ctx.beginPath();
				ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
				ctx.fill();
			}
		},
		
		/**验证验证码**/
		validate: function(code){
			var code = code.toLowerCase();
			var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase();
			if(code == v_code){
				return true;
			}else{
				this.refresh();
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	/**生成字母数组**/
	function getAllLetter() {
		var letterStr = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
		return letterStr.split(",");
	}
	/**生成一个随机数**/
	function randomNum(min, max) {
		return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
	}
	/**生成一个随机色**/
	function randomColor(min, max) {
		var r = randomNum(min, max);
		var g = randomNum(min, max);
		var b = randomNum(min, max);
		return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
	}
	window.GVerify = GVerify;
})(window, document);

　　

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>图形验证码</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="v_container" style="width: 200px;height: 50px;"></div>
        <input type="text" id="code_input" value="" placeholder="请输入验证码"/><button id="my_button">验证</button>
    </body>
    <script src="./gVerify.js"></script>
    <script>
        var verifyCode = new GVerify("v_container");

        document.getElementById("my_button").onclick = function(){
            var res = verifyCode.validate(document.getElementById("code_input").value);
            if(res){
                alert("验证正确");
            }else{
                alert("验证码错误");
            }
        }
    </script>
</html>

 

使用这个效果不错：