利用请求的JSON数据创建图形图层

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先看效果图:

包含三个部分:信息窗口(标题是要素的某个属性信息,其余是感兴趣的属性信息)、图上图形按照某一属性大小不一显示,图例

1、创建底图用于存放以上三部分:

"esri/Map","esri/views/MapView"

var map = new Map({

  basemap:"dark-gray"
});

var view = new MapView({

  map:map,

  container:"viewDiv",

  center:[-144.492, 62.771],

  zoom:5,

  ui:{  //自定义ui用于存放图例的位置

    padding:{bottom:15,right:0}

  }

});

2、为了完成以上三个部分,框架设置为实现主要的五个函数,分别是获取数据创建图形创建图形图层创建图例捕捉错误信息

view.when(function(){

  getData()  //获取数据

  .then(createGraphics)  //创建图形数组

  .then(createLayer)  //创建图形图层

  .then(createLegend)  //创建图例

  .then(errback)  //捕捉错误信息

})

3、获取JSON数据函数实现

"esri/config","esri/request"

function getData(){

  var url = "https://developers.arcgis.com/javascript/latest/sample-code/layers-featurelayer-collection/live/data/week.json";

  esriConfig.request.corsEnabledServers.push(url);  //配置请求

  return esriRequest(url,{responseType:"json"});  //返回获取的json数据

}

4、创建图形

"esri/geometry/Point"

function createGraphics(response){

  var geoJSON = response.data;

  //返回的是每个JSON数据对应的图形组成的数组

  return geoJSON.features.map(function(feature,i){

    geometry:new Point({

      x:feature.geometry.coordinates[0],

      y:feature.geometry.coordinates[1]

    }),

    attributes:{

      ObjectID:i,

      title:feature.properties.title,

      type:feature.properties.type,

      place:feature.properties.place,

      depth: feature.geometry.coordinates[2] + " km",

      time:feature.properties.time,

      mag:feature.properties.mag,      

      mmi:feature.properties.mmi,

      felt:feature.properties.felt,

      sig:feature.properties.sig,

      url:feature.properties.url

    }

  })

}

5、创建图形图层

"esri/layers/FeatureLayer"

//设置全局变量要素图层

var layer;

function createLayer(graphics){

  //设置图形图层必须的属性设置:source fields objectIdField renderer

  layer = new FeatureLayer({

    sources:graphics,

    fields:fields,

    objectIdField:"ObjectID",

    renderer:quakerenderer,

    popupTemplate:pTemplate  

  });

  map.add(layer);

  return layer;

}

//设置fields

var fields = [{

  name:"ObjectID",  //全程必须要自己定义一个ObjectID因为这是图形图层创建的必须属性

  alias:"ObjectID",

  type:"oid"

},{

  name:"title",

  alias:"title",

  type:"string"

},...{

  name:"time",

  alias:"time",

  type:"date"

},{

  name:"mag",

  alias:"Magnitude",

  type:"double"

}];

//设置渲染方式

var quakerenderer = {

  type:"simple",

  symbol:{

    type:"simple-marker",

    style:"circle",

    size:20,

    color:[211,255,0,0],

    outline:{

      width:1,

      color:"#FF0055",

      style:"solid"

    }

  },

  visualVariables:[{

    type:"size",

    field:"mag",

    valueUnit:"unknow",

    minDataValue:2,

    maxDataValue:7,

    minSize:{

      type: "size",
            valueExpression: "$view.scale",
            stops: [
            {
              value: 1128,
              size: 12
            },
            {
              value: 36111,
              size: 12
            },
            {
              value: 9244649,
              size: 6
            },
            {
              value: 73957191,
              size: 4
            },
            {
              value: 591657528,
              size: 2
            }]

    },

    maxSize:{

      type: "size",
            valueExpression: "$view.scale",
            stops: [
            {
              value: 1128,
              size: 80
            },
            {
              value: 36111,
              size: 60
            },
            {
              value: 9244649,
              size: 50
            },
            {
              value: 73957191,
              size: 50
            },
            {
              value: 591657528,
              size: 25
            }]

    }

  }]

}

//设置信息窗口

var pTemplate = [{

  title:{title},

  content:[{

    type:"fields",

    fieldInfos:[{

      fieldName:"place",

      label:"Location",

      visible:true

    }...{

      filedName:"felt",

      label:"Number who felt the quake",

      visible:true,

      format:{places:0,digitSeparator:true}

    },...{

      fieldName:"time",

      label:"Date and time",

      format:{dateFormat:"short-date-short-time"}

    }]

  }]

}]

6、创建图例

"esri/widgets/Legend"

var legend;

function createLegend(layer){

  //如果图例已经存在了就更新,未存在就创建

  if(legend){

    legend.layerInfos = [{

      layer:layer,

      title:"Magnitude"

    }];

  }

  else{

    legend = new Legend({

      view:view,

      layerInfos:[{

        layer:layer,

        title:"Earthquake"

      }]

    },"infoDiv");  //放置在infoDiv的标签当中

  }

}

7、捕捉错误信息

function errback(error){

  console.error("create legend failed!",error);

}

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