javabean+jsp+servlet+jdbc从软件安装到开发实例
Posted 符黑石
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javabean\\jsp\\servlet\\jdbc的作用：
JavaBean：用于传递数据，拥有与数据相关的逻辑处理。JSP：从Model接收数据并生成html。Servlet：接收HTTP请求并控制Model和View。jdbc：用于配置环境
首先新建course的数据库：包含name,teacher,classroom,id等字段。
源代码及包的分布
package com.hjf.dao; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.hjf.entity.Course; import com.hjf.util.DBUtil; /** * 课程Dao * Dao层操作数据 * @author Hu * */ public class CourseDao { /** * 添加 * @param course * @return */ public boolean add(Course course) { String sql = "insert into course(name, teacher, classroom) values(\'" + course.getName() + "\',\'" + course.getTeacher() + "\',\'" + course.getClassroom() + "\')"; //创建数据库链接 Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; boolean f = false; int a = 0; try { state = conn.createStatement(); state.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭连接 DBUtil.close(state, conn); } if (a > 0) { f = true; } return f; } /** * 删除 * * @param id * @return */ public boolean delete (int id) { boolean f = false; String sql = "delete from course where id=\'" + id + "\'"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; int a = 0; try { state = conn.createStatement(); a = state.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(state, conn); } if (a > 0) { f = true; } return f; } /** * 修改 * @param name * @param pass */ public boolean update(Course course) { String sql = "update course set name=\'" + course.getName() + "\', teacher=\'" + course.getTeacher() + "\', classroom=\'" + course.getClassroom() + "\' where id=\'" + course.getId() + "\'"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; boolean f = false; int a = 0; try { state = conn.createStatement(); a = state.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(state, conn); } if (a > 0) { f = true; } return f; } /** * 验证课程名称是否唯一 * true --- 不唯一 * @param name * @return */ public boolean name(String name) { boolean flag = false; String sql = "select name from course where name = \'" + name + "\'"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); while (rs.next()) { flag = true; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return flag; } /** * 通过ID得到课程信息 * @param id * @return */ public Course getCourseById(int id) { String sql = "select * from course where id =\'" + id + "\'"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; Course course = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); while (rs.next()) { String name = rs.getString("name"); String teacher = rs.getString("teacher"); String classroom = rs.getString("classroom"); course = new Course(id, name, teacher, classroom); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return course; } /** * 通过name得到Course * @param name * @return */ public Course getCourseByName(String name) { String sql = "select * from course where name =\'" + name + "\'"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; Course course = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); while (rs.next()) { int id = rs.getInt("id"); String teacher = rs.getString("teacher"); String classroom = rs.getString("classroom"); course = new Course(id, name, teacher, classroom); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return course; } /** * 查找 * @param name * @param teacher * @param classroom * @return */ public List<Course> search(String name, String teacher, String classroom) { String sql = "select * from course where "; if (name != "") { sql += "name like \'%" + name + "%\'"; } if (teacher != "") { sql += "teacher like \'%" + teacher + "%\'"; } if (classroom != "") { sql += "classroom like \'%" + classroom + "%\'"; } List<Course> list = new ArrayList<>(); Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); Course bean = null; while (rs.next()) { int id = rs.getInt("id"); String name2 = rs.getString("name"); String teacher2 = rs.getString("teacher"); String classroom2 = rs.getString("classroom"); bean = new Course(id, name2, teacher2, classroom2); list.add(bean); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return list; } /** * 全部数据 * @param name * @param teacher * @param classroom * @return */ public List<Course> list() { String sql = "select * from course"; List<Course> list = new ArrayList<>(); Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); Course bean = null; while (rs.next()) { int id = rs.getInt("id"); String name2 = rs.getString("name"); String teacher2 = rs.getString("teacher"); String classroom2 = rs.getString("classroom"); bean = new Course(id, name2, teacher2, classroom2); list.add(bean); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return list; } }
package com.hjf.entity; public class Course { private int id; private String name; private String teacher; private String classroom; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getTeacher() { return teacher; } public void setTeacher(String teacher) { this.teacher = teacher; } public String getClassroom() { return classroom; } public void setClassroom(String classroom) { this.classroom = classroom; } public Course() {} public Course(int id, String name, String teacher, String classroom) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.teacher = teacher; this.classroom = classroom; } public Course(String name, String teacher, String classroom) { this.name = name; this.teacher = teacher; this.classroom = classroom; } }
package com.hjf.service; import java.util.List; import com.hjf.dao.CourseDao; import com.hjf.entity.Course; /** * CourseService * 服务层 * @author Hu * */ public class CourseService { CourseDao cDao = new CourseDao(); /** * 添加 * @param course * @return */ public boolean add(Course course) { boolean f = false; if(!cDao.name(course.getName())) { cDao.add(course); f = true; } return f; } /** * 删除 */ public void del(int id) { cDao.delete(id); } /** * 修改 * @return */ public void update(Course course) { cDao.update(course); } /** * 通过ID得到一个Course * @return */ public Course getCourseById(int id) { return cDao.getCourseById(id); } /** * 通过Name得到一个Course * @return */ public Course getCourseByName(String name) { return cDao.getCourseByName(name); } /** * 查找 * @return */ public List<Course> search(String name, String teacher, String classroom) { return cDao.search(name, teacher, classroom); } /** * 全部数据 * @return */ public List<Course> list() { return cDao.list(); } }
package com.hjf.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.hjf.entity.Course; import com.hjf.service.CourseService; @WebServlet("/CourseServlet") public class CourseServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; CourseService service = new CourseService(); /** * 方法选择 */ protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String method = req.getParameter("method"); if ("add".equals(method)) { add(req, resp); } else if ("del".equals(method)) { del(req, resp); } else if ("update".equals(method)) { update(req, resp); } else if ("search".equals(method)) { search(req, resp); } else if ("getcoursebyid".equals(method)) { getCourseById(req, resp); } else if ("getcoursebyname".equals(method)) { getCourseByName(req, resp); } else if ("list".equals(method)) { list(req, resp); } } /** * 添加 * @param req * @param resp * @throws IOException * @throws ServletException */ private void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException { req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //获取数据 String name = req.getParameter("name"); String teacher = req.getParameter("teacher"); String classroom = req.getParameter("classroom"); Course course = new Course(name, teacher, classroom); //添加后消息显示 if(service.add(course)) { req.setAttribute("message", "添加成功"); req.getRequestDispatcher("add.jsp").forward(req,resp); } else { req.setAttribute("message", "课程名称重复，请重新录入"); req.getRequestDispatcher("add.jsp").forward(req,resp); } } /** * 全部 * @param req * @param resp * @throws ServletException */ private void list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); List<Course> courses = service.list(); req.setAttribute("courses", courses); req.getRequestDispatcher("list.jsp").forward(req,resp); } /** * 通过ID得到Course * @param req * @param resp * @throws ServletException */ private void getCourseById(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")); Course course = service.getCourseById(id); req.setAttribute("course", course); req.getRequestDispatcher("detail2.jsp").forward(req,resp); } /** * 通过名字查找 * 跳转至删除 * @param req * @param resp * @throws IOException * @throws ServletException */ private void getCourseByName(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String name = req.getParameter("name"); Course course = service.getCourseByName(name); if(course == null) { req.setAttribute("message", "查无此课程！"); req.getRequestDispatcher("del.jsp").forward(req,resp); } else { req.setAttribute("course", course); req.getRequestDispatcher("detail.jsp").forward(req,resp); } } /** * 删除 * @param req * @param resp * @throws IOException * @throws ServletException */ private void del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")); service.del(id); req.setAttribute("message", "删除成功！"); req.getRequestDispatcher("del.jsp").forward(req,resp); } /** * 修改 * @param req * @param resp * @throws IOException * @throws ServletException */ private void update(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")); String name = req.getParameter("name"); String teacher = req.getParameter("teacher"); String classroom = req.getParameter("classroom"); Course course = new Course(id, name, teacher, classroom); service.update(course); req.setAttribute("message", "修改成功"); req.getRequestDispatcher("CourseServlet?method=list").forward(req,resp); } /** * 查找 * @param req * @param resp * @throws ServletException */ private void search(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String name = req.getParameter("name"); String teacher = req.getParameter("teacher"); String classroom = req.getParameter("classroom"); List<Course> courses = service.search(name, teacher, classroom); req.setAttribute("courses", courses); req.getRequestDispatcher("searchlist.jsp").forward(req,resp); } }
package com.hjf.util; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; /** * 数据库连接工具 * @author Hu * */ public class DBUtil { public static String db_url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/course?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false"; public static String db_user = "root"; public static String db_pass = "123456"; public static Connection getConn () { Connection conn = null; try { Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");//加载驱动 conn = DriverManager.getConnection(db_url, db_user, db_pass); System.out.println("数据库链接正常"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } /** * 关闭连接 * @param state * @param conn */ public static void close (Statement state, Connection conn) { if (state != null) { try { state.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public static void close (ResultSet rs, Statement state, Connection conn) { if (rs != null) { try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (state != null) { try { state.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException { Connection conn = getConn(); PreparedStatement pstmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; String sql ="select * from course"; pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); if(rs.next()){ System.out.println("空"); }else{ System.out.println("不空"); } } }
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%--设置页面的脚本支持语言为java—导入util包中的类—申明编码方式为UTF-8--%> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); //相对Path设置 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; //相对Path设置 %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <%--文档声明--%> <html> <head> <title>课程信息录入 </title> <%--页面标题--%> <body> <div id="Layer1" style="position:absolute; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:-1"> <img src="C:\\Users\\FuHeishi826\\Desktop\\课程实验\\Extreme\\background.jpg" height="100%" width="100%"/> </div> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"> //JS function validate() { var name = document.forms[0].name.value; //创建变量name var teacher = document.forms[0].teacher.value; //创建变量teacher var local = document.forms[0].local.value; //创建变量address if(name.length <= 0){ //判断姓名位数，必填 alert("课程名称不能为空，请输入课程名称！"); return false; } if(teacher.value != \'王建民\' && teacher.value != \'王辉\' && teacher.value != \'刘丹\' && teacher.value != \'刘立嘉\' && teacher.value != \'杨子光\'){ alert(\'教师名称错误\'); return false; } if(!/^基教/.test(local.value) && !/^一教/.test(local.value) && !/^二教/.test(local.value) && !/^三教/.test(local.value)) { alert(\'上课地点错误\'); return false; } //document.getElementById("form").submit(); } </script> </head> <body> <div id="Layer1" style="position:absolute; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:-1"> <img src="C:\\Users\\FuHeishi826\\Desktop\\课程实验\\Extreme\\background.jpg" height="100%" width="100%"/> </div> <br><%--换行--%> <center> <h2>课程信息录入</h2><hr size="1" noshade color="#000000"><%--横线--%> <form action="insert.jsp" method="post" id="form" onSubmit="return validate()" ><%--跳转到insert.jsp文件，方法为post--%> <table width="800" border="0" align="center"> <%--表格的宽为800，居中对齐--%> <tr> <td>课程名称： <input type="text" name="name"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>授课教师： <input type="text" name="teacher"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>教学地点： <input type="text" name="local"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <input name="submit" type="submit" value="保存"/></td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> </form> <a href="showInfo.jsp">查询所有课程信息</a> <%--链接到学生信息查询页面--%> </center> </body> </html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%--设置页面的脚本支持语言为java—导入util包中的类—申明编码方式为UTF-8--%> <%@ page import="java.sql.*"%> <%--导入java中的sql包--%> <%@page import="com.javao.msg.DBUtil"%> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); //相对Path设置 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; //相对Path设置 %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <%--文档声明--%> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <%--设置基础路径--%> <title>删除页面</title> <%--页面标题--%> </head> <body> <div id="Layer1" style="position:absolute; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:-1"> <img src="C:\\Users\\FuHeishi826\\Desktop\\课程实验\\Extreme\\background.jpg" height="100%" width="100%"/> </div> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 String name = request.getParameter("name"); Connection conn = null; //定义静态数据库连接 //定义静态数据库连接 Statement stat = null一个JavaEE web servlet的进化JSP+Servlet+javabean+oracle实现页面多条件模糊查询
课程信息管理系统（javabean + Servlet + jsp）