js实现深拷贝

Posted 2021-01-15 雨雾漫步

　　js的数据类型分为基本数据类型和引用数据类型。基本数据类型是直接赋值，引用数据类型分为浅拷贝和深拷贝。浅拷贝是复制对象的指针，深拷贝是复制对象所有属性再内存中独立存在。

　　浅拷贝如下：

var obj = {a: ‘test‘, b: {c: 0}}
var obj1 = obj
var obj2 = shallowCopy(obj);
function shallowCopy(src) {
    var dst = {};
     for (var prop in src) {
         if (src.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
             dst[prop] = src[prop];
          }
      }
     return dst;
}

var obj3 = Object.assign({}, obj)

obj.a = ‘arr‘
obj.b.c = 1

console.log(obj) // {a: ‘arr‘, b: {c: 1}}
console.log(obj1) // {a: ‘arr‘, b: {c: 1}}
console.log(obj2) // {a: ‘test‘, b: {c: 1}}
console.log(obj3) // {a: ‘test‘, b: {c: 1}}

　　深拷贝实现如下：

function extend (source) {
  var target
  if (typeof source === ‘object‘) {
    target = Array.isArray(source) ? [] : {}
    for (var key in source) {
      if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        if (typeof source[key] !== ‘object‘) {
          target[key] = source[key]
        } else {
          target[key] = extend(source[key])
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    target = source
  }
  return target
}

var obj1 = {a: {b: 0}}
var cpObj1 = extend(obj1)
obj1.a.b = 1
console.log(cpObj1) // {a: {b: 0}}

var obj2 = [[0]]
var cpObj2 = extend(obj2) 
obj2[0][0] = 1
console.log(cpObj2) // [[0]]