C# 使用Json.NET对数据进行序列化和反序列化 | c# json serialize and deserialize using json.net JsonConvert

Posted 2020-11-24 kezunlin

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c# json serialize and deserialize using json.net JsonConvert

Guide

Json.NET

• JsonConvert.SerializeObject
• JsonConvert.DeserializeObject

install

Use NuGet to download the package

"Project" -> "Manage NuGet packages" -> "Search for "newtonsoft json". -> click "install".

code

reference

using Newtonsoft.Json;

serialize collections

Product p1 = new Product
{
    Name = "Product 1",
    Price = 99.95m,
    ExpiryDate = new DateTime(2000, 12, 29, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc),
};
Product p2 = new Product
{
    Name = "Product 2",
    Price = 12.50m,
    ExpiryDate = new DateTime(2009, 7, 31, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc),
};

List<Product> products = new List<Product>();
products.Add(p1);
products.Add(p2);

string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(products, Formatting.Indented);
//[
//  {
//    "Name": "Product 1",
//    "ExpiryDate": "2000-12-29T00:00:00Z",
//    "Price": 99.95,
//    "Sizes": null
//  },
//  {
//    "Name": "Product 2",
//    "ExpiryDate": "2009-07-31T00:00:00Z",
//    "Price": 12.50,
//    "Sizes": null
//  }
//]

deserialize collections

string json = @"[
  {
    'Name': 'Product 1',
    'ExpiryDate': '2000-12-29T00:00Z',
    'Price': 99.95,
    'Sizes': null
  },
  {
    'Name': 'Product 2',
    'ExpiryDate': '2009-07-31T00:00Z',
    'Price': 12.50,
    'Sizes': null
  }
]";

List<Product> products = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Product>>(json);

Console.WriteLine(products.Count);
// 2

Product p1 = products[0];

Console.WriteLine(p1.Name);
// Product 1

serialize to json file

public class Movie
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Year { get; set; }
}


Movie movie = new Movie
{
    Name = "Bad Boys",
    Year = 1995
};

// serialize JSON to a string and then write string to a file
File.WriteAllText(@"c:movie.json", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(movie));

// serialize JSON directly to a file
using (StreamWriter file = File.CreateText(@"c:movie.json"))
{
    JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();
    serializer.Serialize(file, movie);
}

Reference

• how-to-import-jsonconvert-in-c-sharp-application
• SerializingCollections

History

• 20190910: created.

Copyright

• Post author: kezunlin
• Post link: https://kezunlin.me/post/22391aa3/
• Copyright Notice: All articles in this blog are licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 unless stating additionally.