基于Springboot+MybatisPlus的外卖项目瑞吉外卖Day3
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瑞吉外卖Day3
创造实属不易,代码笔记全是个人学习的理解,希望大家点赞关注支持一下
公共字段填充
一、问题分析
二、实现步骤
1、在实体类的属性上加入@TableField注解,指定自动填充的策略
2、按照框架要求编写元数据对象处理器,在此类中统一为公共字段赋值,此类需要实现MetaObjectMapper接口
三、代码实现
1.employee类添加如下变量
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private LocalDateTime createTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private LocalDateTime updateTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)//插入时填充字段
private Long createUser;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)//插入和更新时填充字段
private Long updateUser;
2.新建MyMetaObjectMapper类
package com.study.common;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MyMetaObjectMapper implements MetaObjectHandler
@Override
public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject)
log.info("公共字段填充......");
log.info(metaObject.toString());
metaObject.setValue("createTime", LocalDateTime.now());
metaObject.setValue("updateTime", LocalDateTime.now());
metaObject.setValue("updateUser", 1);
metaObject.setValue("createUser", 1);
@Override
public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject)
log.info("公共字段填充......");
log.info(metaObject.toString());
metaObject.setValue("updateTime",LocalDateTime.now());
metaObject.setValue("updateUser",1);
解决id固定
一、问题分析
前面我们已经完成了公共字段自动填充功能的代码开发,但是还有一个问题没有解决,就是我们在自动填充createUser和updateUser时设置的用户id是固定值,现在我们需要改造成动态获取当前登录用户的id。有的同学可能想到,用户登录成功后我们将用户id存入了HttpSession中,现在我从HttpSession中获取不就行了?
注意,我们在MyMetaObjectMapper类中是不能获得HttpSession对象的,所以我们需要通过其他方式来获取登录用户id。
可以使用ThreadLocal来解决此问题,它是JDK中提供的一个类。
二、什么是ThreadLocal?
ThreadLocal并不是一个Thread,而是Thread的局部变量。当使用ThreadLocal维护变量时,ThreadLocal为每个使用该变量的线程提供独立的变量副本,所以每一个线程都可以独立地改变自己的副本,而不会影响其它线程所对应的副本。ThreadLocal为每个线程提供单独一份存储空间,具有线程隔离的效果,只有在线程内才能获取到对应的值,线程外则不能访问。
ThreadLocal常用方法:
public void set(T value) 设置当前线程的线程局部变量的值
public T get() 返回当前线程所对应的线程局部变量的值
三、解决方法
在LoginCheckFilter的doFilter方法中获取当前登录用户id,并调用ThreadLocal的set方法来设置当前线程的线程局部变量的值(用户id),然后在MyMetaObjectHandler的updateFill方法中调用ThreadLocal的get方法来获得当前线程所对应的线程局部变量的值(用户id)。
四、实现步骤
1、编写BaseContext工具类,基于ThreadLocal封装的工具类
2、在LoginCheckFilter的doFilter方法中调用BaseContext来设置当前登录用户的id
3、在MyMetaObjectHandler的方法中调用BaseContext获取登录用户的id
五、代码实现
1.编写BaseContext工具类
package com.study.common;
/**
* 基于ThreadLocal封装工具类,用户保存和获取当前id
*/
public class BaseContext
private static ThreadLocal<Long> threadLocal=new ThreadLocal<>();
public static void setCurrentId(long id)
threadLocal.set(id);
public static long getCurrentId()
return threadLocal.get();
2.调用BaseContext设置当前用户id
在LoginCheckFilter的doFilter方法中
//4、判断登录状态,如果已登录,则直接放行
if(request.getSession().getAttribute("employee") != null)
log.info("用户已登录,用户id为:",request.getSession().getAttribute("employee"));
Long empId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("employee");
BaseContext.setCurrentId(empId);
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
return;
3.MyMetaObjectMapper方法调用BaseContext获取登录用户的id
package com.study.common;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MyMetaObjectMapper implements MetaObjectHandler
@Override
public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject)
log.info("公共字段填充......");
log.info(metaObject.toString());
metaObject.setValue("createTime", LocalDateTime.now());
metaObject.setValue("updateTime", LocalDateTime.now());
metaObject.setValue("updateUser", BaseContext.getCurrentId());
metaObject.setValue("createUser", BaseContext.getCurrentId());
@Override
public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject)
log.info("公共字段填充......");
log.info(metaObject.toString());
metaObject.setValue("updateTime",LocalDateTime.now());
metaObject.setValue("updateUser",BaseContext.getCurrentId());
新增分类
一、类和接口基本结构
- 实体类Category(直接从课程资料中导入即可)
- Mapper接口CategoryMapper
- 业务层接口CategoryService
- 业务层实现类CategoryServiceimpl
- 控制层CategoryController
二、代码实现
1.导入Category类
package com.study.pojo;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* 分类
*/
@Data
public class Category implements Serializable
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long id;
//类型 1 菜品分类 2 套餐分类
private Integer type;
//分类名称
private String name;
//顺序
private Integer sort;
//创建时间
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private LocalDateTime createTime;
//更新时间
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private LocalDateTime updateTime;
//创建人
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Long createUser;
//修改人
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private Long updateUser;
2.Mapper接口CategoryMapper
package com.study.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.study.pojo.Category;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
@Mapper
public interface CategoryMapper extends BaseMapper<Category>
3.Service接口CategoryService
package com.study.Service;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.study.pojo.Category;
public interface CategoryService extends IService<Category>
public void remove(Long ids);
4.Service实现类CategoryServiceimpl
package com.study.Service.impl;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.study.Service.CategoryService;
import com.study.Service.DishService;
import com.study.Service.SetmealService;
import com.study.common.CustomException;
import com.study.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.study.pojo.Category;
import com.study.pojo.Dish;
import com.study.pojo.Setmeal;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Slf4j
@Service
public class CategoryServiceimpl extends ServiceImpl<CategoryMapper, Category> implements CategoryService
@Autowired
private DishService dishService;
@Autowired
private SetmealService setmealService;
/**
* 根据id删除分类,删除之前需要进行判断
* @param ids
*/
@Override
public void remove(Long ids)
LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> dishLambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
//添加查询条件,根据分类id进行查询
dishLambdaQueryWrapper.eq(Dish::getCategoryId,ids);
int count1 = dishService.count(dishLambdaQueryWrapper);
//查询当前分类是否关联了菜品,如果已经关联,抛出一个业务异常
if(count1 > 0)
//已经关联菜品,抛出一个业务异常
throw new CustomException("当前分类下关联了菜品,不能删除");
//查询当前分类是否关联了套餐,如果已经关联,抛出一个业务异常
LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> setmealLambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
//添加查询条件,根据分类id进行查询
setmealLambdaQueryWrapper.eq(Setmeal::getCategoryId,ids);
int count2 = setmealService.count(setmealLambdaQueryWrapper);
if(count2 > 0)
//已经关联套餐,抛出一个业务异常
throw new CustomException("当前分类下关联了套餐,不能删除");
//正常删除分类
super.removeById(ids);
5.Controller控制层CategoryController
package com.study.controller;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.study.Service.CategoryService;
import com.study.common.R;
import com.study.pojo.Category;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 分类管理
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/category")
@Slf4j
public class CategoryController
@Autowired
private CategoryService categoryService;
/**
* 新增分类
* @param category
* @return
*/
@PostMapping
public R<String> save(@RequestBody Category category)
log.info("category:",category);
categoryService.save(category);
return R.success("新增分类成功");
分类查询
一、问题分析
二、代码实现
CategoryController类中增加以下方法
/**
* 分页查询
* @param page
* @param pageSize
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/page")
public R<Page> page(int page,int pageSize)
//分页构造器
Page<Category> pageInfo = new Page<>(page,pageSize);
//条件构造器
LambdaQueryWrapper<Category> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
//添加排序条件,根据sort进行排序
queryWrapper.orderByAsc(Category::getSort);
//分页查询
categoryService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper);
return R.success(pageInfo);
删除分类
一、问题分析
根据id删除分类的功能,并没有检查删除的分类是否关联了菜品或者套餐,我们需要进行功能完善。
二、准备基础的类和接口
- 实体类Dish和Setmeal
- Mapper接口DishMapper和SetmealMapper
- Service接口DishService和SetmealService
- Service实现类DishServicelmpl和SetmealServicelmpl
三、代码实现
1.实体类Dish和Setmeal
package com.study.pojo;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
菜品
*/
@Data
public class Dish implements Serializable
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long id;
//菜品名称
private String name;
//菜品分类id
private Long categoryId;
//菜品价格
private BigDecimal price;
//商品码
private String code;
//图片
private String image;
//描述信息
private String description;
//0 停售 1 起售
private Integer status;
//顺序
private Integer sort;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private LocalDateTime createTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private LocalDateTime updateTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Long createUser;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private Long updateUser;
package com.study.pojo;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* 套餐
*/
@Data
public class Setmeal implements Serializable
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long id;
//分类id
private Long categoryId;
//套餐名称
private String name;
//套餐价格
private BigDecimal price;
//状态 0:停用 1:启用
private Integer status;
//编码
private String code;
//描述信息
private String description;
//图片
private String image;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private LocalDateTime createTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private LocalDateTime updateTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Long createUser;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private Long updateUser;
//是否删除
private Integer isDeleted;
2.实现DishMapper和SetmealMapper接口
package com.study.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.study.pojo.Dish;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
@Mapper
public interface DishMapper extends BaseMapper<Dish>
package com.study.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.study.pojo.Setmeal;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
@Mapper
public interface SetmealMapper extends BaseMapper<Setmeal>
3.实现DishService和SetmealService接口
package com.study.Service;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.study.pojo.Dish;
public interface DishService extends IService<Dish>
package com.study.Service;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.study.Dto.SetmealDto;
import com.study.pojo.Setmeal;
import java.util.List;
public interface SetmealService extends IService<Setmeal>
4.编写DishServicelmpl和SetmealServicelmpl实现类
package com.study.Service.impl;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.study.Service.DishService;
import com.study.mapper.DishMapper;
import com.study.pojo.Dish;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
@Slf4j
public class DishServiceimpl extends ServiceImpl<DishMapper, Dish> implements DishService
package com.study.Service.impl;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.study.Service.SetmealDishService;
import com.study.mapper.SetmealDishMapper;
import com.study.pojo.SetmealDish;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
@Slf4j
public class SetmealDishServiceimpl extends ServiceImpl<SetmealDishMapper, SetmealDish> implements SetmealDishService
5.CategoryController类新增方法
/**
* 根据id删除分类
* @param ids
* @return
*/
@DeleteMapping
public R<String> delete(Long ids)
log.info("删除分类,id为:",ids);
categoryService.removeById(ids);
// categoryService.remove(id);
return R.success("分类信息删除成功");
修改分类
修改分类跟新增分类代码类似
/**
* 根据id修改分类信息
* @param category
* @return
*/
@PutMapping
public R<String> update(@RequestBody Category category)
log.info("修改分类信息:",category);
categoryService.updateById(category);
return R.success("修改分类信息成功");
基于SpringBoot的MybatisPlus简明教程
引言
互联网上已经存在了海量的基于SpringBoot的MybatisPlus教程,为什么还要创作本系列文章?
主要原因在于互联网上现有的关于Mybatis Plus的单篇文章关注的内容太多,过于复杂,不利于初学者快速入门,抓住问题的核心。
目标
本文的目标是:
- 快速搭建基于SpringBoot的Mybatis-Plus非WEB的命令行开发环境;
- 能够查询并显示数据库中用户表的所有数据;
方法
- 创建数据库和项目所需表;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_users
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_users`;
CREATE TABLE `t_users` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_users
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_users` VALUES ('1', 'abc', '123');
- Idea中创建Maven项目;
- pom.xml文件中添加项目所需依赖,并刷新Maven依赖;
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 创建数据库表对应的实体类;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
@TableName("t_users")
public class UserEntity
private Long id;
private String username;
private String password;
- 创建实体类对应的mapper类;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import edu.sctu.demo.mybatis.plus.model.UserEntity;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<UserEntity>
- 进行MybatisPlus相关配置;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@MapperScan("edu.sctu.demo.mybatis.plus.mapper")
public class MybatisPlusConfig
此处只需要配置mapper类的包路径即可;
- 编写SpringBoot启动类,并进行测试;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner
@Autowired(required = false)
private UserMapper userMapper;
public static void main(String[] args)
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception
System.out.println(userMapper.selectList(null));
- 测试结果如下所示:
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \\ \\ \\ \\
( ( )\\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \\/ _` | \\ \\ \\ \\
\\\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.6.1)
2021-12-23 17:18:19.196 INFO 5996 --- [ main] edu.sctu.demo.mybatis.plus.Application : Starting Application using Java 1.8.0_131 on WIN-K5EIUKCMVNI with PID 5996 (E:\\123\\sctu-tools-java\\mybatis-plus-demo\\target\\classes started by Administrator in E:\\123\\sctu-tools-java)
2021-12-23 17:18:19.198 INFO 5996 --- [ main] edu.sctu.demo.mybatis.plus.Application : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
_ _ |_ _ _|_. ___ _ | _
| | |\\/|_)(_| | |_\\ |_)||_|_\\
/ |
3.4.3.4
2021-12-23 17:18:20.238 INFO 5996 --- [ main] edu.sctu.demo.mybatis.plus.Application : Started Application in 1.447 seconds (JVM running for 1.977)
2021-12-23 17:18:20.267 INFO 5996 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2021-12-23 17:18:20.594 INFO 5996 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
[UserEntity(id=1, username=abc, password=123)]
2021-12-23 17:18:20.638 INFO 5996 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
2021-12-23 17:18:20.640 INFO 5996 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
Process finished with exit code 0
结语
本文展示了SpringBoot整合MybatisPlus所需要的最少代码,可以帮助初学者快速入门。
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