简单使用openpyxl读取合并单元格输出json
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#!/usr/bin/env python # encoding: utf-8 import openpyxl import collections import json import commands #颜色显示 def blue(string): print ("\\033[0;34m%s\\033[0m" % string) def cyan(string): print ("\\033[0;36m%s\\033[0m" % string) def green(string): print ("\\033[0;32m%s\\033[0m" % string) def red(string): print ("\\033[0;46m%s\\033[0m" % string) def write_Conf(path,data): with open(path, \'a+\') as f: f.write(data + "\\n") def cmd(args): status, output = commands.getstatusoutput(args) if status == 0: return 0 else: return "Command error or something" def merge(): #查询合并的单元格 m_list = worksheet.merged_cells #判断单元格生成坐标输出到list merge_all_list = [] for m_area in m_list: # 合并单元格的起始行坐标、终止行坐标 r1, r2, c1, c2 = m_area.min_row, m_area.max_row, m_area.min_col, m_area.max_col if (r1 != r2 and c1 != c2): row_col = [(x, y) for x in xrange(r1, r2 + 1) for y in xrange(c1, c2 + 1)] merge_all_list.append(row_col) elif (r1 == r2 and c1 != c2): # or (r1 != r2 and c1 == c2): col = [(r1, n) for n in xrange(c1, c2 + 1)] merge_all_list.append(col) elif (r1 != r2 and c1 == c2): row = [(m, c1) for m in xrange(r1, r2 + 1)] merge_all_list.append(row) return merge_all_list,col #返回一个元组(索引0是合并之后的单元格列表,索引1是第一行合并的单元格坐标) result = cmd("> json.conf") if result == 0: print "Have to empty" else: print result workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook("moban.xlsx") #加载已经存在的excel name_list = workbook.sheetnames # worksheet = workbook.get_sheet_by_name(name_list[0]) #最新版本已经不能使用这种方法 worksheet = workbook[name_list[0]] # print name_list # print workbook # print worksheet rows = worksheet.rows columns = worksheet.columns #如下是最大行数和最大列数 row_number = worksheet.max_row col_number = worksheet.max_column #定义添加顺序的字典 temp = collections.OrderedDict() for i in xrange(2, worksheet.max_row+1): install_list = [] col_merger = [] for j in xrange(1, worksheet.max_column+1): merge_list = merge() \'\'\' merge_list结果就类似如下坐标 [(1, 5), (1, 6), (1, 7), (1, 8), (1, 9), (1, 10), (1, 11), (1, 12), (1, 13), (1, 14)] [(3, 1), (4, 1)] [(2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3)] [(4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1)] [(8, 2), (8, 3), (8, 4), (9, 2), (9, 3), (9, 4), (10, 2), (10, 3), (10, 4)] \'\'\' #循环合并的单元格的坐标和字典的横纵坐标对比, #如果存在单元格的list就获取合并单元格中的左上角单元格值,然后跳出 #如果不存在单元格的list就再继续判断是不是大于第五列,大于第五列就是添加list中然后跳出,不然添加的是重复的list for a, b in enumerate(merge_list[0]): if (i, j) in b: cell_value_header = worksheet.cell(row=1, column=j).value cell_value = worksheet.cell(row=merge_list[0][a][0][0], column=merge_list[0][a][0][1]).value temp[cell_value_header] = cell_value break else: if j >= merge_list[-1][0][-1]: cell_value_header = worksheet.cell(row=1, column=merge_list[-1][0][-1]).value cell_value = worksheet.cell(row=i, column=j).value if not cell_value is None: col_merger.append(cell_value) temp[cell_value_header] = col_merger break else: cell_value_header = worksheet.cell(row=1, column=j).value cell_value = worksheet.cell(row=i, column=j).value temp[cell_value_header] = cell_value # print json.dumps(temp) write_Conf("json.txt", json.dumps(temp))
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