js cookie操作

Posted 2020-10-30 陈扬天

JS设置cookie:

假设在A页面中要保存变量username的值("jack")到cookie中,key值为name，则相应的JS代码为：document.cookie="name="+username;

 

JS读取cookie:

假设cookie中存储的内容为：name=jack;password=123

则在B页面中获取变量username的值的JS代码如下：

var username=document.cookie.split(";")[0].split("=")[1];
//JS操作cookies方法!
//写cookies
function setCookie(name,value)
{
var Days = 30;
var exp = new Date();
exp.setTime(exp.getTime() + Days*24*60*60*1000);
document.cookie = name + "="+ escape (value) + ";expires=" + exp.toGMTString();
}

 读取cookies

function getCookie(name)
{
var arr,reg=new RegExp("(^| )"+name+"=([^;]*)(;|$)");
if(arr=document.cookie.match(reg))
return unescape(arr[2]);
else
return null;
}

 删除cookies

 

function delCookie(name)
{
var exp = new Date();
exp.setTime(exp.getTime() - 1);
var cval=getCookie(name);
if(cval!=null)
document.cookie= name + "="+cval+";expires="+exp.toGMTString();
}
//使用示例
setCookie("name","hayden");
alert(getCookie("name"));
//如果需要设定自定义过期时间
//那么把上面的setCookie　函数换成下面两个函数就ok;
//程序代码
function setCookie(name,value,time)
{
var strsec = getsec(time);
var exp = new Date();
exp.setTime(exp.getTime() + strsec*1);
document.cookie = name + "="+ escape (value) + ";expires=" + exp.toGMTString();
}
function getsec(str)
{
alert(str);
var str1=str.substring(1,str.length)*1;
var str2=str.substring(0,1);
if (str2=="s")
{
return str1*1000;
}
else if (str2=="h")
{
return str1*60*60*1000;
}
else if (str2=="d")
{
return str1*24*60*60*1000;
}
}
//这是有设定过期时间的使用示例：
//s20是代表20秒
//h是指小时，如12小时则是：h12
//d是天数，30天则：d30
setCookie("name","hayden","s20");

  cookies操作方法：

// cookie操作
function cookie(name, value, options) {
	if (typeof value != ‘undefined‘) { // name and value given, set cookie
		options = options || {};
		if (value === null) {
			value = ‘‘;
			options.expires = -1;
		}
		var expires = ‘‘;
		if (options.expires
				&& (typeof options.expires == ‘number‘ || options.expires.toUTCString)) {
			var date;
			if (typeof options.expires == ‘number‘) {
				date = new Date();
				date.setTime(date.getTime()
						+ (options.expires * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
			} else {
				date = options.expires;
			}
			expires = ‘; expires=‘ + date.toUTCString(); // use expires
															// attribute,
															// max-age is not
															// supported by IE
		}
		var path = options.path ? ‘; path=‘ + options.path : ‘‘;
		var domain = options.domain ? ‘; domain=‘ + options.domain : ‘‘;
		var secure = options.secure ? ‘; secure‘ : ‘‘;
		document.cookie = [ name, ‘=‘, encodeURIComponent(value), expires,
				path, domain, secure ].join(‘‘);
	} else { // only name given, get cookie
		var cookieValue = null;
		if (document.cookie && document.cookie != ‘‘) {
			var cookies = document.cookie.split(‘;‘);
			for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
				var cookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]);
				// Does this cookie string begin with the name we want?
				if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) == (name + ‘=‘)) {
					cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie
							.substring(name.length + 1));
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return cookieValue;
	}
}