1.并且安装一些Node.js的必要的包
yum -y install gcc make gcc-c++ openssl-devel wget
2.获取Node.JS的源代码
安装好依赖包之后我们可以从官方网站上下载的Node.js的源代码下载以及解压的命令如下：
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.7.0/node-v8.7.0.tar.gz
3.解压
tar zxvf node-v8.7.0.tar.gz
4.编译及安装：
进入解压完的文件夹里
例如：
cd node-v8.7.0
执行：
进入源代码的目录，然后运行./configure文件
./configure
make install
结果：
installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/files/npmrc.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/files/package-lock.json.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/files/npm-package-locks.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-prefix.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-doctor.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-owner.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-star.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-help-search.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-test.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-pack.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-cache.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-deprecate.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-bin.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-help.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-edit.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-whoami.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-repo.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-team.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-dist-tag.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-uninstall.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-rebuild.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-restart.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-unpublish.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-view.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-run-script.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-docs.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-link.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-dedupe.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-bundle.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-ping.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-search.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-ls.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-completion.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-install-test.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-update.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-access.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-prune.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-logout.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-start.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-shrinkwrap.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-publish.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-bugs.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-version.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-stars.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-init.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-outdated.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-build.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-root.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-explore.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-config.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-adduser.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-stop.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-install.html installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/static/style.css installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/html/static/toc.js installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/.github/issue_template.md installing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/.github/CODEOWNERS symlinking ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js -> /usr/local/bin/npm symlinking ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npx-cli.js -> /usr/local/bin/npx installing /usr/local/include/node/common.gypi installing /usr/local/include/node/config.gypi installing /usr/local/include/node/node.h installing /usr/local/include/node/node_api.h installing /usr/local/include/node/node_api_types.h installing /usr/local/include/node/node_buffer.h installing /usr/local/include/node/node_object_wrap.h installing /usr/local/include/node/node_version.h installing /usr/local/include/node/v8-util.h installing /usr/local/include/node/v8-inspector.h installing /usr/local/include/node/v8-inspector-protocol.h installing /usr/local/include/node/v8config.h installing /usr/local/include/node/v8-platform.h installing /usr/local/include/node/v8-profiler.h installing /usr/local/include/node/v8-version-string.h installing /usr/local/include/node/v8-value-serializer-version.h installing /usr/local/include/node/v8-testing.h installing /usr/local/include/node/v8.h installing /usr/local/include/node/v8-debug.h installing /usr/local/include/node/v8-version.h installing /usr/local/include/node/libplatform/v8-tracing.h installing /usr/local/include/node/libplatform/libplatform-export.h installing /usr/local/include/node/libplatform/libplatform.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv-linux.h installing /usr/local/include/node/stdint-msvc2008.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv-threadpool.h installing /usr/local/include/node/tree.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv-posix.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv-errno.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv-win.h installing /usr/local/include/node/pthread-barrier.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv-bsd.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv-unix.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv-sunos.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv-darwin.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv-os390.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv-aix.h installing /usr/local/include/node/android-ifaddrs.h installing /usr/local/include/node/uv-version.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/modes.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/pkcs12.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/buffer.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/whrlpool.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/camellia.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/kssl.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/rc2.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ecdh.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ssl23.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ebcdic.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/blowfish.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/asn1t.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/idea.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/asn1.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ui.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/x509_vfy.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ts.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/pem.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/lhash.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/dh.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/srp.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/objects.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/safestack.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/bn.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/txt_db.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/dtls1.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/rand.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ssl3.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/bio.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/x509.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/seed.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/crypto.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/cmac.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/sha.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ssl.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/krb5_asn.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ripemd.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/rc4.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/rsa.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/md4.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/pem2.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/e_os2.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ssl2.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/evp.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/conf_api.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/obj_mac.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/err.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/des.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/pkcs7.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/cms.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/md5.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ec.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/srtp.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/dsa.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/stack.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/dso.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ocsp.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/hmac.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/pqueue.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/conf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ecdsa.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/opensslv.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/engine.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ui_compat.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/des_old.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/ossl_typ.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/cast.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/aes.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/symhacks.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/x509v3.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/tls1.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/asn1_mac.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/comp.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/mdc2.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/VC-WIN64A/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux32-s390x/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/BSD-x86/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/solaris-x86-gcc/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-ppc/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-armv4/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-ppc64/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/darwin64-x86_64-cc/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-x86_64/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-elf/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/aix-gcc/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux64-s390x/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-aarch64/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/darwin-i386-cc/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/solaris64-x86_64-gcc/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/BSD-x86_64/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/aix64-gcc/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/linux-x32/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/archs/VC-WIN32/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/openssl/opensslconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/zconf.h installing /usr/local/include/node/zlib.h
执行：
[[email protected]ce21f6739 node-v8.7.0]# node -v
和 npm -v
结果
v8.7.0
如果npm不管用，请执行
make install npm 或者curl -L https://www.npmjs.com/install.sh | sh