servlet和jsp学习指南jsp页面

Posted 2020-08-15 幽人月

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jsp其实就是servlet，当访问这个页面时，服务器会先把jsp页面编译为一个xxx_jsp.class和xxx_jsp.java，存在work中

使用eclipse的同学可以在你的eclipse的workspace的workspace\\.metadata\\.plugins\\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\\tmp0\\work下找到

举例：一个最简单hello页面

访问后可得到2个文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>title hello</title>
</head>
<body>
hello
</body>
</html>

他的java文件是这样的

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.70
 * Generated at: 2016-10-21 03:13:57 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

public final class hello_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {

  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
    if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
          _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
        }
      }
    }
    return _el_expressionfactory;
  }

  public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
    if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
          _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
        }
      }
    }
    return _jsp_instancemanager;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
        throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
                  null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\\r\\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \\"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\\" \\"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\\">\\r\\n");
      out.write("<html>\\r\\n");
      out.write("<head>\\r\\n");
      out.write("<meta http-equiv=\\"Content-Type\\" content=\\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\\">\\r\\n");
      out.write("<title>title hello</title>\\r\\n");
      out.write("</head>\\r\\n");
      out.write("<body>\\r\\n");
      out.write("hello\\r\\n");
      out.write("</body>\\r\\n");
      out.write("</html>");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

这是不是很像刚学servlet的时写得servlet代码，只是他继承的是HttpJspBase

而这个看起来陌生的HttpJspBase实则就是个servlet，让我们看看他的源码

/*** Eclipse Class Decompiler plugin, copyright (c) 2012 Chao Chen (cnfree2000@hotmail.com) ***/
package org.apache.jasper.runtime;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.HttpJspPage;
import org.apache.jasper.compiler.Localizer;

public abstract class HttpJspBase extends HttpServlet implements HttpJspPage {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public final void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        super.init(config);
        jspInit();
        _jspInit();
    }

    public String getServletInfo() {
        return Localizer.getMessage("jsp.engine.info");
    }

    public final void destroy() {
        jspDestroy();
        _jspDestroy();
    }

    public final void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
            IOException {
        _jspService(request, response);
    }

    public void jspInit() {
    }

    public void _jspInit() {
    }

    public void jspDestroy() {
    }

    protected void _jspDestroy() {
    }

    public abstract void _jspService(HttpServletRequest paramHttpServletRequest,
            HttpServletResponse paramHttpServletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException;
}

所以说jsp页面就是个servlet

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