1,JSONObject
json对象,就是一个键对应一个值,使用的是大括号{ },如:{key:value}
2,JSONArray
json数组,使用中括号[ ],只不过数组里面的项也是json键值对格式的
Json对象中添加的是键值对,JSONArray中添加的是Json对象
import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import org.junit.Test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; public class JsonTest { public static void main(String[] args) { //----------------JsonObject创建的方法----------------------------------------------------------- //创建JsonObject第一种方法 JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("UserName", "kobi"); jsonObject.put("age", "34"); jsonObject.put("workIn", "ALI");//此处的"ALI"也可以替换为一个json{"sex":"男","station":"徐州","hoobey":"coding"} // System.out.println("jsonObject1:" + jsonObject);//jsonObject1:{"UserName":"kobi","workIn":"ALI","age":"34"} Iterator iterator = jsonObject.keys();//用Iterator迭代器遍历取值,建议用反射机制解析到封装好的对象中 while (iterator.hasNext()) { String key = (String) iterator.next(); String value = jsonObject.getString(key); System.out.println(value);//输出值 kobi ALI 34 } //创建JsonObject第二种方法 HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); hashMap.put("UserName", "ZHULI"); hashMap.put("age", "30"); hashMap.put("workIn", "ALI"); // System.out.println("jsonObject2:" + JSONObject.fromObject(hashMap));//jsonObject2:{"UserName":"ZHULI","workIn":"ALI","age":"30"} //----------------JSONArray创建的方法----------------------------------------------------------- //一:遍历JsonArray String str = "[{name:‘a‘,value:‘aa‘},{name:‘b‘,value:‘bb‘},{name:‘c‘,value:‘cc‘},{name:‘d‘,value:‘dd‘}]"; // 一个未转化的字符串 JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject(str); // 首先把字符串转成 JSONArray 对象 if (json.length() > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < json.length(); i++) { JSONObject job = json.getJSONObject(i); // 遍历 jsonarray 数组,把每一个对象转成 json 对象 // System.out.println(job);//{"name":"a","value":"aa"} {"name":"b","value":"bb"} {"name":"c","value":"cc"}..... // System.out.println(job.get("name")); // a b c d } } //创建JsonArray方法2 ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(); arrayList.add("kobi"); arrayList.add("34"); arrayList.add("ALI"); //System.out.println("jsonArray2:" + JSONArray.fromObject(arrayList));//jsonArray2:["kobi","34","ALI"] } @Test public void test0105() { /* 取出name4值过程步骤: 1.将以上字符串转成JSONArray对象 2.取出对象的第一项,JSONObject 3.取出name1的值JSONObject 4.然后取出name2的值JSONObject对象 5.取出name4的值value2 * */ /* 记住":"前是键,符号后是值 大括号成对找 一层层拨开就清楚了*/ String str = "[{name1:{name2:{name3:‘value1‘,name4:‘value2‘}}},{}]"; JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(str);// 将结果转成JSONArray对象的形式 JSONObject getJsonObj = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0);//获取json数组中的第一项 JSONObject json = getJsonObj.getJSONObject("name1").getJSONObject("name2");//{"name4":"value2","name3":"value1"} Object value = json.get("name4"); System.out.println(value);//value2 } @Test public void test01051() { JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(); json.put("key", "value");//JSONObject对象中添加键值对 jsonArray.put(json);//将JSONObject对象添加到Json数组中 System.out.println(json); System.out.println(jsonArray); } }
相互转换的方法如下,可以运用到日常的工作中去:
package com.suning.crawler.util; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import sun.security.util.Password; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.text.ParseException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; /** * @Author: hoobey * @Description: * @Date: Created in 9:12 2018/1/6 * @Modified By: * *转换器 * 1:将JavaBean 转换成Map、JSONObject * 2:将JSONObject 转换成Map */ public class BeanConverter { /** * 将javaBean转换成Map * * @param javaBean javaBean * @return Map对象 */ public static Map<String, String> BeantoMap(Object javaBean) { Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>(); Method[] methods = javaBean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { try { if (method.getName().startsWith("get")) { String field = method.getName();//getName getPassword field = field.substring(field.indexOf("get") + 3);//Name Password field = field.toLowerCase().charAt(0) + field.substring(1);//name password Object value = method.invoke(javaBean, (Object[]) null); result.put(field, null == value ? "" : value.toString()); } } catch (Exception e) { } } return result; } /** * 将json对象转换成Map * * @param jsonObject json对象 * @return Map对象 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Map<String, String> JsontoMap(JSONObject jsonObject) { Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>(); Iterator<String> iterator = jsonObject.keys(); String key = null; String value = null; while (iterator.hasNext()) { key = iterator.next(); value = jsonObject.getString(key); result.put(key, value); } return result; } /** * 将javaBean转换成JSONObject * * @param bean javaBean * @return json对象 */ public static JSONObject toJSON(Object bean) { return new JSONObject(BeantoMap(bean)); } /** * 将map转换成Javabean * * @param javabean javaBean * @param data map数据 */ public static Object toJavaBean(Object javabean, Map<String, String> data) { Method[] methods = javabean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { try { if (method.getName().startsWith("set")) { String field = method.getName(); //setName setPassword field = field.substring(field.indexOf("set") + 3);//Name Password field = field.toLowerCase().charAt(0) + field.substring(1);//name password method.invoke(javabean, new Object[] { data.get(field) }); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return javabean; } /** * 将javaBean转换成JSONObject * * @param data javaBean * @return json对象 * @throws ParseException json解析异常 */ public static void toJavaBean(Object javabean, String data) throws ParseException { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(data); Map<String, String> datas = BeantoMap(jsonObject); toJavaBean(javabean, datas); } }
方法调用:
package com.suning.crawler.util; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import org.junit.Test; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; /** * @Author: hoobey * @Description: * @Date: Created in 9:16 2018/1/6 * @Modified By: */ public class Test0106 { /*javaBean转换成Map*/ @Test public void test1(){ Map<String, String> map = BeanConverter.BeantoMap(new Stu("hoobey","123")); // Map<String, String> map = BeanConverter.toMap(new Stu("hoobey", "213")); // Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entry = map.entrySet(); //Set集合中存储的是Map.Entry<String, String> entry //推荐使用这种map遍历 尤其是容量大的时候 map.entrySet()返回此映射中包含的映射关系的 Set视图 for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()){ System.out.println("key="+entry.getKey()+",value="+entry.getValue()); } } /* * 将json对象转换成Map*/ @Test public void test2(){ JSONObject json =new JSONObject(); json.put("hoobey","123"); //{"hoobey":"123"} Map<String, String> toMap = BeanConverter.JsontoMap(json); for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : toMap.entrySet()){ System.out.println("key="+entry.getKey()+",value="+entry.getValue()); } } /*将javaBean转换成JSONObject*/ @Test public void test3(){ JSONObject toJSON = BeanConverter.toJSON(new Stu("hoobey", "123")); System.out.println(toJSON);//{"password":"123","name":"hoobey"} } /*将map转换成Javabean map中存放的键值一定和bean相对应*/ @Test public void test4(){ Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put("name","hoobey"); map.put("password","123"); Object o = BeanConverter.toJavaBean(new Stu(), map); System.out.println(o);//Stu{name=‘hoobey‘, password=‘123‘} } }