js图片前端压缩多图上传（旋转其实已经好了只是手机端有问题要先压缩再旋转）

Posted 2020-08-09

  var filechooser = document.getElementById("choose");
  //    用于压缩图片的canvas
  var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
  var ctx = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘);
  //    瓦片canvas
  var tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
  var tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d");
  var maxsize = 100 * 1024;
  var Orientation = null; 
  $("#upload").on("click", function() {
        filechooser.click();
      })
      .on("touchstart", function() {
        $(this).addClass("touch")
      })
      .on("touchend", function() {
        $(this).removeClass("touch")
      });
  filechooser.onchange = function() {
    if (!this.files.length) return;
    var files = Array.prototype.slice.call(this.files);
    if (files.length > 9) {
      alert("最多同时只可上传9张图片");
      return;
    }
    files.forEach(function(file, i) {
		
      if (!/\/(?:jpeg|png|gif)/i.test(file.type)) return;
	   EXIF.getData(file, function() {  
		  
		EXIF.getAllTags(this);   
			
		Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, ‘Orientation‘);  
			
		}); 
      var reader = new FileReader();
      var li = document.createElement("li");
//          获取图片大小
      var size = file.size / 1024 > 1024 ? (~~(10 * file.size / 1024 / 1024)) / 10 + "MB" : ~~(file.size / 1024) + "KB";
      li.innerhtml = ‘<div class="progress"><span></span></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" title="" data-index="‘+i+‘" onclick="delpic(‘+i+‘)"  ></a>‘;
      $(".img-list").append($(li));
      reader.onload = function() {
        var result = this.result;
        var img = new Image();
        img.src = result;
		/**
		if (navigator.userAgent.match(/iphone/i)) {  			
		  if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){  
				//alert(‘旋转处理‘);  				
				switch(Orientation){  
					case 6://需要顺时针（向左）90度旋转  
						//alert(‘需要顺左‘);
						img.src = rotateImg(img,‘left‘,canvas);  
                                                 console.log(img.src);
						break;  
					case 8://需要逆时针（向右）90度旋转  						
						console.log(‘需要向右‘);
						img.src = rotateImg(img,‘right‘,canvas);  
						break;  
					case 3://需要180度旋转  
						console.log(‘需要180度‘);						
						img.src = rotateImg(img,‘right‘,canvas);//转两次  
						img.src = rotateImg(img,‘right‘,canvas);  
						break;  
				}         
			}  
	   }
	**/
        $(li).css("background-image", "url(" + img.src + ")");
		
		
		
        //$(li).css("background-image", "url(" + result + ")");
		$(li).css("background-size", "100% 100%");
		$(li).attr(‘id‘,‘uploadImg_‘+i);
        //如果图片大小小于100kb，则直接上传
        if (result.length <= maxsize) {
          //img = null;
		  result = img.src;
          upload(result, file.type, $(li),i);
          return;
        }
//      图片加载完毕之后进行压缩，然后上传
        if (img.complete) {
          callback();
        } else {
          img.onload = callback;
        }
        function callback() {
          var data = compress(img);
          upload(data, file.type, $(li),i);
          img = null;
        }
      };
      reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    })
  };
  
  
  function rotateImg(img, direction,canvas) {    
        //alert(img);  
        //最小与最大旋转方向，图片旋转4次后回到原方向    
        var min_step = 0;    
        var max_step = 3;    
        //var img = document.getElementById(pid);    
        if (img == null)return;    
        //img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取，否则会出错    
        var height = img.height;    
        var width = img.width;    
        //var step = img.getAttribute(‘step‘);    
        var step = 2;    
        if (step == null) {    
            step = min_step;    
        }    
        if (direction == ‘right‘) {    
            step++;    
            //旋转到原位置，即超过最大值    
            step > max_step && (step = min_step);    
        } else {    
            step--;    
            step < min_step && (step = max_step);    
        }    
        //旋转角度以弧度值为参数    
        var degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;    
        var ctx = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘);    
        switch (step) {    
            case 0:    
                canvas.width = width;    
                canvas.height = height;    
                ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);    
                break;    
            case 1:    
                canvas.width = height;    
                canvas.height = width;    
                ctx.rotate(degree);    
                ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);    
                break;    
            case 2:    
                canvas.width = width;    
                canvas.height = height;    
                ctx.rotate(degree);    
                ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);    
                break;    
            case 3:    
                canvas.width = height;    
                canvas.height = width;    
                ctx.rotate(degree);    
                ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);    
                break;    
        }
		var ndata = canvas.toDataURL(‘image/jpeg‘);
		return ndata;
		
    }
  
  //删除

  //    使用canvas对大图片进行压缩
  
function delpic(i){
	$("#content"+i).remove();
	$("#uploadImg_"+i).remove();
}
  function compress(img) {
    var initSize = img.src.length;
    var width = img.width;
    var height = img.height;
    //如果图片大于四百万像素，计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下
    var ratio;
    if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000) > 1) {
      ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);
      width /= ratio;
      height /= ratio;
    } else {
      ratio = 1;
    }
    canvas.width = width;
    canvas.height = height;
//        铺底色
    ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    //如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制
    var count;
    if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {
      count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片
//            计算每块瓦片的宽和高
      var nw = ~~(width / count);
      var nh = ~~(height / count);
      tCanvas.width = nw;
      tCanvas.height = nh;
      for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        for (var j = 0; j < count; j++) {
          tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh);
          ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);
        }
      }
    } else {
      ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
    }
    //进行最小压缩
	
    var ndata = canvas.toDataURL(‘image/jpeg‘, 0.1);
    //console.log(‘压缩前：‘ + initSize);
    //console.log(‘压缩后：‘ + ndata.length);
    //console.log(‘压缩率：‘ + ~~(100 * (initSize - ndata.length) / initSize) + "%");
    tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;
    return ndata;
  }
  //    图片上传，将base64的图片转成二进制对象，塞进formdata上传
  function upload(basestr, type, $li,index) {
    var text = window.atob(basestr.split(",")[1]);
    var buffer = new Uint8Array(text.length);
    var pecent = 0, loop = null;
    for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
      buffer[i] = text.charCodeAt(i);
    }
    var blob = getBlob([buffer], type);
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    var formdata = getFormData();
    formdata.append(‘imagefile‘, blob);
    xhr.open(‘post‘, ‘./ajax_image‘);
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
      if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
       //var jsonData = $.parsejson(xhr.responseText);
		 var obj = eval("("+xhr.responseText+")");   
		console.log(obj.path);
        if(obj.iResult==1){
			
			var html = ‘<input type="hidden" value="‘+obj.path+‘" name="content[]" id="content‘+index+‘" >‘;
			$("#photofile").append(html);
		}else{
			alert(‘上传失败‘);
		}
        var text = obj.iResult==1 ? ‘上传成功‘ : ‘上传失败‘;
        //console.log(text + ‘：‘ + obj.path);
		
        clearInterval(loop);
        //当收到该消息时上传完毕
        $li.find(".progress ").animate({‘width‘: "100%"}, pecent < 95 ? 200 : 0, function() {
          $(this).html(text);
        });
        if (!obj.path) return;
        //$(".pic-list").append(‘<a href="‘ + imagedata.path + ‘">‘ + imagedata.name + ‘（‘ + imagedata.size + ‘）<img src="‘ + imagedata.path + ‘" /></a>‘);
      }
    };
    //数据发送进度，前50%展示该进度
    xhr.upload.addEventListener(‘progress‘, function(e) {
      if (loop) return;
      pecent = ~~(100 * e.loaded / e.total) / 2;
      $li.find(".progress ").css(‘width‘, pecent + "%");
      if (pecent == 50) {
        mockProgress();
      }
    }, false);
    //数据后50%用模拟进度
    function mockProgress() {
      if (loop) return;
      loop = setInterval(function() {
        pecent++;
        $li.find(".progress").css(‘width‘, pecent + "%");
        if (pecent == 99) {
          clearInterval(loop);
        }
      }, 100)
    }
    xhr.send(formdata);
  }
  /**
   * 获取blob对象的兼容性写法
   * @param buffer
   * @param format
   * @returns {*}
   */
  function getBlob(buffer, format) {
    try {
      return new Blob(buffer, {type: format});
    } catch (e) {
      var bb = new (window.BlobBuilder || window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.MSBlobBuilder);
      buffer.forEach(function(buf) {
        bb.append(buf);
      });
      return bb.getBlob(format);
    }
  }
  /**
   * 获取formdata
   */
  function getFormData() {
    var isNeedShim = ~navigator.userAgent.indexOf(‘android‘)
        && ~navigator.vendor.indexOf(‘Google‘)
        && !~navigator.userAgent.indexOf(‘Chrome‘)
        && navigator.userAgent.match(/AppleWebKit\/(\d+)/).pop() <= 534;
    return isNeedShim ? new FormDataShim() : new FormData()
  }
  /**
   * formdata 补丁, 给不支持formdata上传blob的android机打补丁
   * @constructor
   */
  function FormDataShim() {
    console.warn(‘using formdata shim‘);
    var o = this,
        parts = [],
        boundary = Array(21).join(‘-‘) + (+new Date() * (1e16 * Math.random())).toString(36),
        oldSend = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send;
    this.append = function(name, value, filename) {
      parts.push(‘--‘ + boundary + ‘\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="‘ + name + ‘"‘);
      if (value instanceof Blob) {
        parts.push(‘; filename="‘ + (filename || ‘blob‘) + ‘"\r\nContent-Type: ‘ + value.type + ‘\r\n\r\n‘);
        parts.push(value);
      }
      else {
        parts.push(‘\r\n\r\n‘ + value);
      }
      parts.push(‘\r\n‘);
    };
    // Override XHR send()
    XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = function(val) {
      var fr,
          data,
          oXHR = this;
      if (val === o) {
        // Append the final boundary string
        parts.push(‘--‘ + boundary + ‘--\r\n‘);
        // Create the blob
        data = getBlob(parts);
        // Set up and read the blob into an array to be sent
        fr = new FileReader();
        fr.onload = function() {
          oldSend.call(oXHR, fr.result);
        };
        fr.onerror = function(err) {
          throw err;
        };
        fr.readAsArrayBuffer(data);
        // Set the multipart content type and boudary
        this.setRequestHeader(‘Content-Type‘, ‘multipart/form-data; boundary=‘ + boundary);
        XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = oldSend;
      }
      else {
        oldSend.call(this, val);
      }
    };
  }