JavaScript 跨浏览器事件处理工具

Posted 2020-08-12

/**
 * 跨浏览器事件处理工具。只支持冒泡。不支持捕获
 * @author  ([email protected])
 */

var EventUtil = {
    getEvent: function (event) {
        return event || window.event;
    },
    getTarget: function (event) {
        return event.target || event.srcElement;
    },
    // 返回注册成功的监听器，IE中需要使用返回值来移除监听器
    on: function (elem, type, handler) {
        if (elem.addEventListener) {
            elem.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
            return handler;
        } else if (elem.attachEvent) {
            var wrapper = function () {
              var event = window.event;
              event.target = event.srcElement;
              handler.call(elem, event);
            };
            elem.attachEvent(‘on‘ + type, wrapper);
            return wrapper;
        }
    },
    off: function (elem, type, handler) {
        if (elem.removeEventListener) {
            elem.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
        } else if (elem.detachEvent) {
            elem.detachEvent(‘on‘ + type, handler);
        }
    },
    preventDefault: function (event) {
        if (event.preventDefault) {
            event.preventDefault();
        } else if (‘returnValue‘ in event) {
            event.returnValue = false;
        }
    },
    stopPropagation: function (event) {
        if (event.stopPropagation) {
            event.stopPropagation();
        } else if (‘cancelBubble‘ in event) {
            event.cancelBubble = true;
        }
    },
    /**
     * keypress事件跨浏览器获取输入字符
     * 某些浏览器在一些特殊键上也触发keypress，此时返回null
     **/
     getChar: function (event) {
        if (event.which == null) {
            return String.fromCharCode(event.keyCode);  // IE
        }
        else if (event.which != 0 && event.charCode != 0) {
            return String.fromCharCode(event.which);    // the rest
        }
        else {
            return null;    // special key
        }
     }
};

参考：DOM 事件模型是如何的, 编写一个 EventUtil 工具类实现事件管理兼容