JSON初体验:FastJson解析
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JSON解析之FastJson(阿里巴巴解析开源)
特点:
Fastjson是一个Java语言编写的高性能功能完善的JSON库,它采用的
是一种"假定有序快速匹配"的算法,把JSON Parse的性能提升到极致,
是目前Java语言中最快的JSON库。
1.将json格式{}转换为Java对象
API:
<T> T parseObject(String json,Class<T> classOfT);
步骤:
1.导入fastjson的jar包
2.JSON调用parseObject()方法,获取转换后的java对象
例如:
ShopInfo shopInfo=JSON.parseObject(json,ShopInfo.class);
代码:
ShopInfo的类:
public class ShopInfo { private int id; private String name; private double price; private String imagePath; public ShopInfo() { } public ShopInfo(int id, String name, double price, String imagePath) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.price = price; this.imagePath = imagePath; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(double price) { this.price = price; } public String getImagePath() { return imagePath; } public void setImagePath(String imagePath) { this.imagePath = imagePath; } @Override public String toString() { return "ShopInfo{" + "id=" + id + ", name=‘" + name + ‘\‘‘ + ", price=" + price + ", imagePath=‘" + imagePath + ‘\‘‘ + ‘}‘; }
}
解析json数据:
public class One { public static void main(String[] args) { String json = "{\n" + " \"id\":1,\n" + " \"name\":\"豆瓣\",\n" + " \"price\":12.3,\n" + " \"imagePath\":\"http://www.douban.com\"\n" + "}"; ShopInfo shopInfo = JSON.parseObject(json, ShopInfo.class); System.out.println(shopInfo.toString()); }
}
2.将json格式的字符串[]转换为Java对象的List
API:
List<T> parseArray(String json,Class<T> classOft);
步骤:
1.导入fastjson的jar包
2.JSON调用parseArray()方法,获取转换后的java集合
例如:
List<ShopInfo> shopInfos = JSON.parseArray(json,ShopInfo.class);
代码:
public class Two { public static void main(String[] args) { String json = "[\n" + " {\n" + " \"id\":1,\n" + " \"imagePath\":\"http://www.baidu.com\",\n" + " \"name\":\"大虾1\",\n" + " \"price\":12.3\n" + " },\n" + " {\n" + " \"id\":2,\n" + " \"imagePath\":\"http://www.douban.com\",\n" + " \"name\":\"大虾2\",\n" + " \"price\":12.5\n" + " }\n" + "]"; List<ShopInfo> shopInfos = JSON.parseArray(json, ShopInfo.class); System.out.println(shopInfos); } }
3.将java对象转换为json字符串{}
API:
String toJSONString(Object object);
步骤:
1.导入fastjson的jar包
2.JSON调用toJSONString()方法,获取转换后的json数据
例如:
ShopInfo shopInfo = new ShopInfo(1,"鲍鱼",255.5,"baoyu");
String json = JSON.toJSONString(shopInfo);
代码:
public class Three { public static void main(String[] args) { ShopInfo shopInfo = new ShopInfo(1, "哔哩哔哩", 125.5, "www.blibli.com"); String json = JSON.toJSONString(shopInfo); System.out.println(json); } }
4.将Java对象的List转换为json的字符串[]
API:
String toJSONString(Object object);
步骤:
1.导入fastjson的jar包
2.JSON调用toJSONString()方法,获取转换后的json数据
例如:
List<ShopInfo> shops = new ArrayList<>();
ShopInfo shopInfo1 = new ShopInfo(1, "哔哩哔哩", 255.5, "www.blibli.com");
ShopInfo shopInfo2 = new ShopInfo(1, "豆瓣", 255.5, "www.douban.com");
ShopInfo shopInfo3 = new ShopInfo(1, "知乎", 255.5, "www.zhihu.com");
shops.add(shopInfo1);
shops.add(shopInfo2);
shops.add(shopInfo3);
String json = JSON.toJSONString(shops);
代码:
public class Four { public static void main(String[] args) { ShopInfo shopInfo1 = new ShopInfo(1, "哔哩哔哩", 255.5, "www.blibli.com"); ShopInfo shopInfo2 = new ShopInfo(1, "豆瓣", 255.5, "www.douban.com"); ShopInfo shopInfo3 = new ShopInfo(1, "知乎", 255.5, "www.zhihu.com"); List<ShopInfo> list = new ArrayList<ShopInfo>(); list.add(shopInfo1); list.add(shopInfo2); list.add(shopInfo3); String json = JSON.toJSONString(list); System.out.println(json); } }
最后补一下fastjson在maven中的地址:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.32</version>
</dependency>
最后,再说一句,和本节内容无关的事:
翟哥,我错了,我真的错了,原谅我吧!
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