英语基础-疑问句概述

Posted 2023-03-03 aiguangyuan

1. 一般疑问句

一般疑问句就是可以用 yes / no回答的问句。

陈述句： He is Ming.    他是小明。

一般疑问句：Is he Ming? 他是小明吗？

回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

陈述句： He plays basketball.   他打篮球。

一般疑问句：Does he play basketball? 他打篮球吗？

回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

陈述句： He can swim. 他会游泳

一般疑问句：Can he swim? 他会游泳吗？

回答：Yes, he can. No, he can’t.

陈述句： Hong has finished her homework. 小红完成了她的家庭作业。

一般疑问句： Has Hong finished her homework? 小红完成了她的家庭作业吗？

回答：Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

总结：英语肯定句怎么改成一般疑问句？

1. 假如句子中有助动词、情态动词或 be, 直接提前；

2. 假如句子中只有实义动词，就要借助助动词 do/does 放在句子前面，并将实义动词改成 原型 ；

3. 注意将句号 改为问号 ；

4. 如何回答：

Yes, 主语人称代词 + 肯定

No, 主语人称代词  + 否定

2. 反义疑问句

反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。

基本逻辑：如果前面肯定后面就否定；如果前面否定后面就肯定。

举例说明：

You like me, don’t you?

You don’t like me, do you?

回答如下：

Yes, I do .  

No, I don’t .

注意：没有Yes, I don’t.  也不会有  No, I do.'

反义疑问句的特殊用法：

1. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分都用否定，也就是前面没有not，后面就要not;

You have no idea, don’t you?

You dislike apples , don’t you?

The game is unfair, isn’t it?

2. 陈述句部分为祈使句时，疑问句部分就用will you，肯定句还可以用won’t you

Don’t leave , will you?      

Get the hell out here , will you?

Come with me, will you?

3. 特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句需要用到疑问词：

what / why / where / who / whose / which / when / how

特殊疑问句 ：其实就是对我们陈述句中的某一个成分进行提问。

特殊疑问词根据句序归纳为以下两类：

1. 对主语进行提问：疑问词+（主语）+ 谓语动词 + 其他成分？

2. 对其他成分进行提问：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？

对下列句子划线部分进行提问：

1. I am reading books.

What are you reading?

2. I can swim.

What can you do?

3. I am from China.   

Where are you from?

4. I watch TV at 8:00 every morning.  

What time do you watch TV every morning.

5. He will go to Beijing tomorrow.  

When will he go to Beijing?

6. I know the word by a book.   

How do you know the word?

4. 选择疑问句

1. 一般疑问句形式

结构：一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑问句

Have you finished your homework or will you do your homework?

Are you a teacher or are you a doctor?

当or后面的疑问句与or前面的疑问句有相同部分时，相同部分一般省略。

Will you go to work in Guangzhou or will you go to work in Shenzhen?

回答时，选择其中一句改为肯定句：I will go to work in Guangzhou.

2. 特殊疑问句形式

结构：特殊疑问句, a or b?

Which do you like better , this one or that one?

Who is late, the girl or the boy?

How can we get there, by bus or on foot?    

回答：任选a 或 b 进行回答

5. 课后练习题 

1. 将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答和否定回答

1. It is a lovely dog.

问：Is it a lovely dog?

答：Yes,it is / No, it isn't

2. She is a bright girl.

问：Is she a bright girl.

答：Yes, she is / No, she isn't.

3. He is my father.

问：Is he your father?

答：Yes,he is / No,he isn't

4. They are Lily’s cousins.

问：Are they Lily's cousins.

答：Yes, they are / No, they aren't

5. We are classmates.

问：Are you classmates?

答：Yes, we are / No, we aren't

6. I am a doctor.

问：Are you a doctor？

答：Yes, I am / No, I am not

7. There is a bird in the tree.

问：Is there a bird in the tree.

答：Yes , there is / No, there inn't

8. There are many stars in the sky.

问：Are there many stars in the sky.

答：Yes , there are / No, there aren't.

9. They are good friends.

问：Are they good friends?

答：Yes, they are / No, they aren't.

10. I love my parents.

问：Do you love your parents?

答：Yes , I do / No, I don't

11. I play computer games every night.

问：Do you play computer every night.

答：Yes, I do / No, I don't.

12. There are many books on the shelf.

问：Are there many books on the shelf.

答：Yes, there are / No, there aren't.

13. There was an ostrich in the zoo.

问：Was there an ostrich in the zoo?

答：Yes, there was / No, there wasn't.

14. We have a pleasant home.

问：Do you have a pleasant home?

答：Yes, I do / No, I don't.

15. We like to climb the mountain.

问：Do you like to climb the mountain?

答：Yes, I do / No, I don't.

16. They go to church on Sunday.

问：Do they go to church on Sunday?

答：Yes , they do / No, they don't.

17. They walk to school every morning.

问：Do they walk to school every morning?

答：Yes, they do / No, they don't.

18. It is a beautiful park.

问：Is it a beautiful park?

答：Yes, it is / No, it isn't.

19. It is a big map.

问：Is it a big map?

答：Yes , it is / No, it isn't.

20. You were a singer.

问：Was I a singer?

答：Yes, you were / No, you weren't.

2. 选择正确的单词填空

who, where, when , what，whose , how 

1. Who is that pretty girl? She is my sister.​​​​​​​

2. Where are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3. When do you go to school?  I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4. Who has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5. What  are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.    

6. Where is my mother?  She is in the living room.

7. What are you going to do tomorrow?  We are going to swim.

8. When do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9. What does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.

10. Where are you from?  I'm from Changchun city.

3. 就画线部分提问

1. He is my father.         

Who is he?                

2. They are under the tree.

Where are they?

3. I often watch TV after dinner.

When do you watch TV?

4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.    

Where does Lily swim?     

5. Superman flies in the sky. 

What does superman do in the sky?

6. I often brush my teeth in the evening.        

Wht do you often do in the evening?

7. Alan likes playing with Bill.

Who does Alan like playing with?

8. The supermarket is near the school.      

Where is the supermarket?

9. Jennifer has a pair of earrings  .  

Wht does Jennifer have?

10. The flowers are in the flower pot.  

Where are the flowers? 

11. The monkey sleeps at night.

What does the monkey do at night?

12. I talked with him by wechat.

How did you talk with him?