java一个整数除以一个小数为啥的到小数
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Java中如果除运算符“/”,在不加任何限制的情况下,两个整数相除,得到的是整数,小数点后的被舍弃。但是有些场景下我们需要拿到除得的小数,还要指定位数的小数。这时候有以下处理方法:1.使用DecimalFormat来限定得到的小数位数
int pcm = 98;
int fcm = 11;
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
double tmpVal = Double.parseDouble(df.format((double) pcm/(pcm+fcm)));
//get value 0.89
注意,它默认返回的是String,如果需要double/float要做一下转换。
2.直接使用Decimal运算
@Test
public void testDecimalOper()
int pcm = 94;
int fcm = 11;
BigDecimal pcmbd = new BigDecimal(pcm);
BigDecimal fcmbd = new BigDecimal(fcm);
BigDecimal rate = new BigDecimal(0.00);
rate = pcmbd.divide(pcmbd.add(fcmbd), 2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
System.out.println(rate);//0.90
float/double在工程运算中使用的比较多,在商业计算中使用Decimal类型的比较多。(注:
在《Effective Java》这本书中也提到这个原则,float和double只能用来做科学计算或者是工程计算,在商业计算中我们要用 java.math.BigDecimal,另外,我们如果需要精确计算,要用String来够造BigDecimal。在《Effective Java》一书中的例子是用String来够造BigDecimal的。(注意:divide方法中推荐使用枚举RoundingMode.HALF_UP)
)
两种方式都可以。推荐使用第二种方式来处理精度和round mode的设置。
附BigDecimal rouding mode:
/**
* Rounding mode to round away from zero. Always increments the
* digit prior to a nonzero discarded fraction. Note that this rounding
* mode never decreases the magnitude of the calculated value.
*/
public final static int ROUND_UP = 0;
/**
* Rounding mode to round towards zero. Never increments the digit
* prior to a discarded fraction (i.e., truncates). Note that this
* rounding mode never increases the magnitude of the calculated value.
*/
public final static int ROUND_DOWN = 1;
/**
* Rounding mode to round towards positive infinity. If the
* @code BigDecimal is positive, behaves as for
* @code ROUND_UP; if negative, behaves as for
* @code ROUND_DOWN. Note that this rounding mode never
* decreases the calculated value.
*/
public final static int ROUND_CEILING = 2;
/**
* Rounding mode to round towards negative infinity. If the
* @code BigDecimal is positive, behave as for
* @code ROUND_DOWN; if negative, behave as for
* @code ROUND_UP. Note that this rounding mode never
* increases the calculated value.
*/
public final static int ROUND_FLOOR = 3;
/**
* Rounding mode to round towards @literal "nearest neighbor"
* unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round up.
* Behaves as for @code ROUND_UP if the discarded fraction is
* ≥ 0.5; otherwise, behaves as for @code ROUND_DOWN. Note
* that this is the rounding mode that most of us were taught in
* grade school.
*/
public final static int ROUND_HALF_UP = 4;
/**
* Rounding mode to round towards @literal "nearest neighbor"
* unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round
* down. Behaves as for @code ROUND_UP if the discarded
* fraction is @literal > 0.5; otherwise, behaves as for
* @code ROUND_DOWN.
*/
public final static int ROUND_HALF_DOWN = 5;
/**
* Rounding mode to round towards the @literal "nearest neighbor"
* unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case, round
* towards the even neighbor. Behaves as for
* @code ROUND_HALF_UP if the digit to the left of the
* discarded fraction is odd; behaves as for
* @code ROUND_HALF_DOWN if it's even. Note that this is the
* rounding mode that minimizes cumulative error when applied
* repeatedly over a sequence of calculations.
*/
public final static int ROUND_HALF_EVEN = 6;
/**
* Rounding mode to assert that the requested operation has an exact
* result, hence no rounding is necessary. If this rounding mode is
* specified on an operation that yields an inexact result, an
* @code ArithmeticException is thrown.
*/
public final static int ROUND_UNNECESSARY = 7; 参考技术A java一个整数除以一个小数为什么的到小数
主要是因为java中的【简单类型】636f707962616964757a686964616f31333332643230并不适用于对【浮点】的【 精确计算】。,其它语言也存在同样的问题。
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