jsp2自定义标签+属性

Posted 2020-09-22 我的名称很霸气

前面说过jsp2自定义标签如果要加入属性需要设置属性的getter和setter方法。代码如下：

 1 public class GetParam extends SimpleTagSupport {
 2     private String driver;
 3     private String url;
 4     private String user;
 5     private String pwd;
 6     private String sql;
 7     private Connection conn = null;;
 8     private Statement stm = null;;
 9     private ResultSet rs = null;
10 
11     public void setDriver(String driver) {
12         this.driver = driver;
13     }
14 
15     public String getDriver() {
16         return this.driver;
17     }
18 
19     public String getUrl() {
20         return url;
21     }
22 
23     public void setUrl(String url) {
24         this.url = url;
25     }
26 
27     public String getUser() {
28         return user;
29     }
30 
31     public void setUser(String user) {
32         this.user = user;
33     }
34 
35     public String getPwd() {
36         return pwd;
37     }
38 
39     public void setPwd(String pwd) {
40         this.pwd = pwd;
41     }
42 
43     public String getSql() {
44         return sql;
45     }
46 
47     public void setSql(String sql) {
48         this.sql = sql;
49     }
50 
51     @Override
52     public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
53         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
54         try {
55             // 注册驱动
56             Class.forName(driver);
57             // 建立连接
58             conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
59             stm = conn.createStatement();
60             rs = stm.executeQuery(sql);
61             // 获取页面输出流
62             Writer out = getJspContext().getOut();
63             // 设置表格
64             out.write("<table border=‘1‘ width=‘300‘>");
65             // 遍历
66             while (rs.next()) {
67                 out.write("<tr>");
68                 for (int i = 1; i < rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); i++) {
69                     out.write("<td>");
70                     out.write(rs.getString(i));
71                     out.write("</td>");
72                 }
73                 out.write("</tr>");
74             }
75             out.write("</table>");
76 
77         } catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException ex) {
78 
79             // TODO: handle exception
80             ex.printStackTrace();
81             throw new JspException("自定义标签错误" + ex.getMessage());
82         } finally {
83             try {
84                 if (rs != null) {
85                     rs.close();
86                 }
87                 if (stm != null) {
88                     stm.close();
89                 }
90                 if (conn != null) {
91                     conn.close();
92                 }
93             } catch (SQLException e) {
94                 // TODO: handle exception
95                 e.printStackTrace();
96             }
97         }
98     }
99 }

接下来配置tld文件，对于有属性的标签，需要在<tag>元素下增加<attribute>子元素。在<attribute>下有三个元素，

第一个是name:设置属性名，第二个是required：该属性是否为必须属性，第三个是fragment：该属性是否支持JSP脚本，表达式等动态内容。

在配置<attribute>下面的name时候，一定要和属性名对应，不然会报错"Unable to find setter method for attribute: XXX"，tld文件完整代码如下：

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>
 2 <taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
 4     version="2.0">
 5     <!-- 描述 -->
 6     <description>A tag library exercising SimpleTag handlers.</description>
 7     <!-- 版本 -->
 8     <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
 9     <!-- 短名 -->
10     <short-name>gotparam</short-name>
11     <!-- 指定标签库URI -->
12     <uri>http://tomcat.apache.org/gotparam</uri>
13     <tag>
14         <description>Outputs Hello, World</description>
15         <!-- 标签库名字 -->
16         <name>GetParam</name>
17         <!-- 标签处理类 -->
18         <tag-class>lee.GetParam</tag-class>
19         <!-- 标签体内容 -->
20         <body-content>empty</body-content>
21         <!-- 标签属性:driver -->
22         <attribute>
23             <name>driver</name>
24             <required>true</required>
25             <fragment>true</fragment>
26         </attribute>
27         <!-- 标签属性:url -->
28         <attribute>
29             <name>url</name>
30             <required>true</required>
31             <fragment>true</fragment>
32         </attribute>
33         <!-- 标签属性:user -->
34         <attribute>
35             <name>user</name>
36             <required>true</required>
37             <fragment>true</fragment>
38         </attribute>
39         <!-- 标签属性:pwd -->
40         <attribute>
41             <name>pwd</name>
42             <required>true</required>
43             <fragment>true</fragment>
44         </attribute>
45         <!-- 标签属性:sql -->
46         <attribute>
47             <name>sql</name>
48             <required>true</required>
49             <fragment>true</fragment>
50         </attribute>
51     </tag>
52 </taglib>

最后新建一个jsp文件测试标签，代码如下：

 1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
 2     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 3 <%@ taglib uri="http://tomcat.apache.org/gotparam" prefix="gotparam"%>
 4 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 5 <html>
 6 <head>
 7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 8 <title>Insert title here</title>
 9 </head>
10 <body>
11     <gotparam:GetParam user="root" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/house"
12         driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" pwd="123456" sql="select * from house" />
13 </body>
14 </html>