GRE OVER IPSEC（野蛮模式）

Posted 2023-02-28 害怕网络暴力

## 野蛮模式适用于两端其中有一端地址不固定的情况
实验拓扑

实验思路
1.配置全网地址（这里的地址已经在图上规划，不在赘述）
2.配置ike
3.配置ipsec
4.配置GRE

地址配置完成之后，首先要保证公网可达，因为RT3和RT4是DHCP获取的地址，所以他们上面会有两条默认路由，下一跳是SW5，但是RT1上面没有往公网去的路由，所以要在RT1上配置一条默认路由
RT1

[H3C]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.254

RT3 （默认路由是DHCP下发的，优先级为70）

RT4

ipsec感兴趣流（只需要在地址不固定的一端配置，简化配置）
RT3

[H3C]acl advanced  3000
[H3C-acl-ipv4-adv-3000]rule 0 permit  ip source  192.168.255.3 0 destination 192
.168.255.1 0

RT4

[H3C]acl advanced  3000
[H3C-acl-ipv4-adv-3000]rule 0 permit  ip source  192.168.255.4 0 destination 192
.168.255.1 0

配置ike
RT1

[H3C]ike keychain r3   
[H3C-ike-keychain-r3]pre-shared-key hostname r3 key simple 123  #对端地址不固定，所以采用对等体名称，
[H3C-ike-keychain-r3]qu
[H3C]ike keychain r4
[H3C-ike-keychain-r4]pre-shared-key hostname r4 key simple  123
[H3C-ike-keychain-r4]qu
[H3C]ike proposal 3
[H3C-ike-proposal-3]qu
[H3C]ike proposal 4
[H3C-ike-proposal-4]qu
[H3C]ike profile p3
[H3C-ike-profile-p3]keychain r3
[H3C-ike-profile-p3]exchange-mode aggressive    # ike协商为野蛮模式
[H3C-ike-profile-p3]local-identity fqdn r1
[H3C-ike-profile-p3]match remote identity fqdn r3
[H3C-ike-profile-p3]proposal 3
[H3C-ike-profile-p3]qu
[H3C]ike profile p4
[H3C-ike-profile-p4]keychain r4
[H3C-ike-profile-p4]exchange-mode aggressive
[H3C-ike-profile-p4]local-identity fqdn r1
[H3C-ike-profile-p4]match remote identity fqdn r4
[H3C-ike-profile-p4]proposal 4
[H3C-ike-profile-p4]qu

RT3

[H3C]ike keychain r1
[H3C-ike-keychain-r1]pre-shared-key address  100.1.1.1 key  simple  123  # 对端地址是固定的
[H3C-ike-keychain-r1]qu
[H3C]ike proposal 1
[H3C-ike-proposal-1]qu
[H3C]ike profile p1
[H3C-ike-profile-p1]exchange-mode aggressive
[H3C-ike-profile-p1]keychain r1
[H3C-ike-profile-p1]proposal 1
[H3C-ike-profile-p1]local-identity fqdn r3
[H3C-ike-profile-p1]match remote identity fqdn r1

RT4

[H3C]ike keychain r1
[H3C-ike-keychain-r1]pre-shared-key address  100.1.1.1 key simple  123
[H3C-ike-keychain-r1]qu
[H3C]ike proposal 1
[H3C-ike-proposal-1]qu
[H3C]ike profile p1
[H3C-ike-profile-p1]exchange-mode aggressive
[H3C-ike-profile-p1]local-identity fqdn r4
[H3C-ike-profile-p1]match remote identity fqdn r1
[H3C-ike-profile-p1]proposal 1
[H3C-ike-profile-p1]keychain r1

配置ipsec
RT1

[H3C]ipsec  transform-set  t3
[H3C-ipsec-transform-set-t3]esp authentication-algorithm md5
[H3C-ipsec-transform-set-t3]esp encryption-algorithm des-cbc
[H3C-ipsec-transform-set-t3]qu
[H3C]ipsec  transform-set  t4
[H3C-ipsec-transform-set-t4]esp encryption-algorithm des-cbc
[H3C-ipsec-transform-set-t4]esp authentication-algorithm md5
[H3C-ipsec-transform-set-t4]qu
[H3C]ipsec  policy-template tem 3
[H3C-ipsec-policy-template-tem-3]transform-set t3
[H3C-ipsec-policy-template-tem-3]ike-profile p3
[H3C-ipsec-policy-template-tem-3]qu
[H3C]ipsec policy-template tem 4
[H3C-ipsec-policy-template-tem-4]transform-set t4
[H3C-ipsec-policy-template-tem-4]ike-profile p4
[H3C-ipsec-policy-template-tem-4]qu
[H3C]ipsec policy H3C 1 isakmp template tem
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipsec apply policy H3C

RT3

[H3C]ipsec  transform-set t1
[H3C-ipsec-transform-set-t1]esp encryption-algorithm des-cbc
[H3C-ipsec-transform-set-t1]esp authentication-algorithm md5
[H3C-ipsec-transform-set-t1]qu
[H3C]ipsec  policy H3C 1 isakmp
[H3C-ipsec-policy-isakmp-H3C-1]security acl 3000
[H3C-ipsec-policy-isakmp-H3C-1]transform-set t1
[H3C-ipsec-policy-isakmp-H3C-1]ike-profile p1
[H3C-ipsec-policy-isakmp-H3C-1]remote-address 100.1.1.1
[H3C-ipsec-policy-isakmp-H3C-1]qu
[H3C]interface g0/2
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/2]ipsec  apply policy H3C

RT4

[H3C]ipsec  transform-set  t1
[H3C-ipsec-transform-set-t1]esp encryption-algorithm des-cbc
[H3C-ipsec-transform-set-t1]esp authentication-algorithm md5
[H3C-ipsec-transform-set-t1]qu
[H3C]ipsec policy H3C 1 isakmp
[H3C-ipsec-policy-isakmp-H3C-1]transform-set t1
[H3C-ipsec-policy-isakmp-H3C-1]security acl 3000
[H3C-ipsec-policy-isakmp-H3C-1]ike-profile p1
[H3C-ipsec-policy-isakmp-H3C-1]remote-address 100.1.1.
[H3C-ipsec-policy-isakmp-H3C-1]qu
[H3C]interface g0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipsec  apply policy H3C

测试连通性，地址不固定一端发起请求


配置GRE
RT1

[H3C]interface Tunnel 1  mode  gre
[H3C-Tunnel1]ip address  10.255.13.1 30
[H3C-Tunnel1]source 192.168.255.1
[H3C-Tunnel1]destination 192.168.255.3
[H3C-Tunnel1]qu
[H3C]interface Tunnel 2 mode  gre
[H3C-Tunnel2]ip address  10.255.14.1 30
[H3C-Tunnel2]source  192.168.255.1
[H3C-Tunnel2]destination 192.168.255.4
[H3C-Tunnel2]qu

RT3

[H3C]interface Tunnel 1 mode  gre
[H3C-Tunnel1]ip address  10.255.13.2 30
[H3C-Tunnel1]source 192.168.255.3
[H3C-Tunnel1]destination 192.168.255.1

RT4

[H3C]interface Tunnel 1 mode  gre
[H3C-Tunnel1]ip address  10.255.14.2 30
[H3C-Tunnel1]source 192.168.255.4
[H3C-Tunnel1]destination 192.168.255.1

这个时候GRE over IPSEC就已经配置完成了，可以在两边运行路由协议，进行路由的通告。
RT1

[H3C]rip 1
[H3C-rip-1]v
[H3C-rip-1]version 2
[H3C-rip-1]undo s
[H3C-rip-1]undo summary
[H3C-rip-1]net
[H3C-rip-1]network  10.255.13.1 0.0.0.0

RT3

[H3C]rip  1
[H3C-rip-1]version 2
[H3C-rip-1]undo  summary
[H3C-rip-1]network  10.255.13.2 0.0.0.0
[H3C-rip-1]network  192.168.101.0 0.0.0.255
[H3C-rip-1]network  10.101.1.0 0.0.0.255