js完美的div拖拽实例代码

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方案一：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">  

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">  
<head runat="server">  
    <title></title>  
    <script type="text/javascript">  
        var mouseX, mouseY;  
        var objX, objY;  
        var isDowm = false;  //是否按下鼠标  
        function mouseDown(obj, e) {  
            obj.style.cursor = "move";  
            objX = div1.style.left;  
            objY = div1.style.top;  
            mouseX = e.clientX;  
            mouseY = e.clientY;  
            isDowm = true;  
        }  
        function mouseMove(e) {  
            var div = document.getElementById("div1");  
            var x = e.clientX;  
            var y = e.clientY;  
            if (isDowm) {  
                div.style.left = parseInt(objX) + parseInt(x) - parseInt(mouseX) + "px";  
                div.style.top = parseInt(objY) + parseInt(y) - parseInt(mouseY) + "px";  
                document.getElementById("span1").innerHTML = "x:" + div.style.top + "  " + "y:" + div.style.left;  
            }  
        }  
        function mouseUp(e) {  
            if (isDowm) {  
                var x = e.clientX;  
                var y = e.clientY;  
                var div = document.getElementById("div1");  
                div.style.left = (parseInt(x) - parseInt(mouseX) + parseInt(objX)) + "px";  
                div.style.top = (parseInt(y) - parseInt(mouseY) + parseInt(objY)) + "px";  
                document.getElementById("span2").innerHTML = "x:" + div.style.top + "  " + "y:" + div.style.left;  
                mouseX = x;  
                rewmouseY = y;  
                div1.style.cursor = "default";  
                isDowm = false;  
            }  
        }  
    </script>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <span id="span1"></span></br><span id="span2"></span></br>  
    <div id="div1" style="background-color: Green; border: 1px solid red; height: 300px;  
        top: 100px; left: 100px; width: 300px; position: absolute;" onmousedown="mouseDown(this,event)"  
        onmousemove="mouseMove(event)" onmouseup="mouseUp(event)">  
    </div>  
</body>  

</html>


方案二：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>拖拽库</title>
<style type="text/css">
div,h2,p{margin:0;padding:0;}
body{font:14px/1.5 arial;}
#box{width:100px;height:100px;background:#fef4eb;padding:5px;margin:50px;border:1px solid #f60;}
#box .title{height:25px;background:#f60;}
#tool{margin-bottom:10px;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function Drag()
{
 //初始化
 this.initialize.apply(this, arguments)
}
Drag.prototype = {
 //初始化
 initialize : function (drag, options)
 {
  this.drag = this.$(drag);
  this._x = this._y = 0;
  this._moveDrag = this.bind(this, this.moveDrag);
  this._stopDrag = this.bind(this, this.stopDrag);

  this.setOptions(options);

  this.handle = this.$(this.options.handle);
  this.maxContainer = this.$(this.options.maxContainer);

  this.maxTop = Math.max(this.maxContainer.clientHeight, this.maxContainer.scrollHeight) - this.drag.offsetHeight;
  this.maxLeft = Math.max(this.maxContainer.clientWidth, this.maxContainer.scrollWidth) - this.drag.offsetWidth;

  this.limit = this.options.limit;
  this.lockX = this.options.lockX;
  this.lockY = this.options.lockY;
  this.lock = this.options.lock;

  this.onStart = this.options.onStart;
  this.onMove = this.options.onMove;
  this.onStop = this.options.onStop;

  this.handle.style.cursor = "move";

  this.changeLayout();

  this.addHandler(this.handle, "mousedown", this.bind(this, this.startDrag))
 },
 changeLayout : function ()
 {
  this.drag.style.top = this.drag.offsetTop + "px";
  this.drag.style.left = this.drag.offsetLeft + "px";
  this.drag.style.position = "absolute";
  this.drag.style.margin = "0"
 },
 startDrag : function (event)
 {  
  var event = event || window.event;

  this._x = event.clientX - this.drag.offsetLeft;
  this._y = event.clientY - this.drag.offsetTop;

  this.addHandler(document, "mousemove", this._moveDrag);
  this.addHandler(document, "mouseup", this._stopDrag);

  event.preventDefault && event.preventDefault();
  this.handle.setCapture && this.handle.setCapture();

  this.onStart()
 },
 moveDrag : function (event)
 {
  var event = event || window.event;

  var iTop = event.clientY - this._y;
  var iLeft = event.clientX - this._x;

  if (this.lock) return;

  this.limit && (iTop < 0 && (iTop = 0), iLeft < 0 && (iLeft = 0), iTop > this.maxTop && (iTop = this.maxTop), iLeft > this.maxLeft && (iLeft = this.maxLeft));

  this.lockY || (this.drag.style.top = iTop + "px");
  this.lockX || (this.drag.style.left = iLeft + "px");

  event.preventDefault && event.preventDefault();

  this.onMove()
 },
 stopDrag : function ()
 {
  this.removeHandler(document, "mousemove", this._moveDrag);
  this.removeHandler(document, "mouseup", this._stopDrag);

  this.handle.releaseCapture && this.handle.releaseCapture();

  this.onStop()
 },
 //參数设置
 setOptions : function (options)
 {
  this.options =
  {
   handle:   this.drag, //事件对象
   limit:   true, //锁定范围
   lock:   false, //锁定位置
   lockX:   false, //锁定水平位置
   lockY:   false, //锁定垂直位置
   maxContainer: document.documentElement || document.body, //指定限制容器
   onStart:  function () {}, //開始时回调函数
   onMove:   function () {}, //拖拽时回调函数
   onStop:   function () {}  //停止时回调函数
  };
  for (var p in options) this.options[p] = options[p]
 },
 //获取id
 $ : function (id)
 {
  return typeof id === "string" ? document.getElementById(id) : id
 },
 //加入绑定事件
 addHandler : function (oElement, sEventType, fnHandler)
 {
  return oElement.addEventListener ? oElement.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false) : oElement.attachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler)
 },
 //删除绑定事件
 removeHandler : function (oElement, sEventType, fnHandler)
 {
  return oElement.removeEventListener ?

oElement.removeEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false) : oElement.detachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler)
 },
 //绑定事件到对象
 bind : function (object, fnHandler)
 {
  return function ()
  {
   return fnHandler.apply(object, arguments) 
  }
 }
};

 

 

//应用
window.onload = function ()
{
 var oBox = document.getElementById("box"); 
 var oTitle = oBox.getElementsByTagName("h2")[0];
 var oSpan = document.getElementsByTagName("span")[0];
 var oDrag = new Drag(oBox, {handle:oTitle, limit:false});

 var aInput = document.getElementsByTagName("input");

 //锁定范围接口
 aInput[0].onclick = function ()
 {
  oDrag.limit = !oDrag.limit;
  this.value = oDrag.limit ? "取消锁定范围" : "锁定范围"
 };

 //水平锁定接口
 aInput[1].onclick = function ()
 {
  oDrag.lockX = !oDrag.lockX;
  this.value = oDrag.lockX ? "取消水平锁定" : "水平锁定"
 };

 //垂直锁定接口
 aInput[2].onclick = function ()
 {
  oDrag.lockY = !oDrag.lockY;
  this.value = oDrag.lockY ? "取消垂直锁定" : "垂直锁定"
 };

 //锁定位置接口
 aInput[3].onclick = function ()
 {
  oDrag.lock = !oDrag.lock;
  this.value = oDrag.lock ? "取消锁定位置" : "锁定位置"
 };

 //開始拖拽时方法
 oDrag.onStart = function ()
 {
  oSpan.innerHTML = "開始拖拽" 
 };

 //開始拖拽时方法
 oDrag.onMove = function ()
 {
  oSpan.innerHTML = "left:" + this.drag.offsetLeft + ", top:" + this.drag.offsetTop 
 };

 //開始拖拽时方法
 oDrag.onStop = function ()
 {
  oSpan.innerHTML = "结束拖拽" 
 };
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="tool">
 <input type="button" value="锁定范围" />
    <input type="button" value="水平锁定" />
    <input type="button" value="垂直锁定" />
    <input type="button" value="锁定位置" />
</div>
<p>拖放状态：<span>未開始</span></p>
<div id="box">
 <h2 class="title"></h2>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</td>
   </tr>
 </table>








































































































































































































































































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