使用Apache POI - Java时,某些单元格不可见
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使用Apache POI开发程序时,出现了问题。读取文件后,某些单元格会在Excel电子表格的某些行中消失。有谁知道为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决这个问题?我正在使用Apache POI版本3.17。
我需要解析的Excel表的一部分
迭代器,显示某些单元格不可读
UPD 1:代码的一部分
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(Main.class.getResourceAsStream("/schedule/" + fileName));
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.iterator();
while (rowIterator.hasNext())
{
Row row = rowIterator.next();
int rowNum = row.getRowNum();
Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();
int cellNumber = -1;
while (cellIterator.hasNext())
{
cellNumber++;
Cell cell = cellIterator.next();
CellType cellType = cell.getCellTypeEnum();
switch (cellType)
{
case STRING:
if (checkGroupCellPlus(cell.getStringCellValue()))
{
Group = cell.getStringCellValue();
Main._Log.info("Группа " + Group + " подана на разбор");
groupId++;
groupDao.Insert(groupId, Group);
Iterator<Row> rowIteratorSchedule = sheet.iterator();
Row rowSchedule = rowIteratorSchedule.next();
for (int i=0; i < rowNum+1; i++)
{
rowSchedule = rowIteratorSchedule.next();
}
Integer classTime = 1;
Short dayOfWeek = 0;
Short numberOfWeek = 1;
while (rowSchedule.getRowNum() < 74)
{
rowSchedule = rowIteratorSchedule.next();
String subject = "";
String subjectType = "";
String teacher = "";
String classroom = "";
String teacherName = "";
String teacherSername = "";
String teacherSecondName = "";
Iterator<Cell> cellIteratorSchedule = rowSchedule.iterator();
Cell cellSchedule = cellIteratorSchedule.next();
String day = cellSchedule.getStringCellValue();
switch(day.toLowerCase())
{
case("понедельник"):
dayOfWeek = 1;
break;
case("вторник"):
dayOfWeek = 2;
break;
case("среда"):
dayOfWeek = 3;
break;
case("четверг"):
dayOfWeek = 4;
break;
case("пятница"):
dayOfWeek = 5;
break;
case("суббота"):
dayOfWeek = 6;
break;
}
/**Integer cellNumber1 = cellNumber;
if (numberOfWeek == 2)
cellNumber1 = cellSchedule.getColumnIndex();*/
for (int i=0; i < cellNumber; i++)
{
cellSchedule = cellIteratorSchedule.next();
}
switch (cellSchedule.getCellTypeEnum())
{
case STRING:
if (!cellSchedule.getStringCellValue().toLowerCase().
replaceAll("[^A-Za-zА-Яа-я]", "").equals("") &&
!cellSchedule.getStringCellValue().toLowerCase().equals("день") &&
!cellSchedule.getStringCellValue().toLowerCase().equals("самостоятельных")
&& !cellSchedule.getStringCellValue().toLowerCase().equals("занятий") &&
!cellSchedule.getStringCellValue().toLowerCase().equals("военная") &&
!cellSchedule.getStringCellValue().toLowerCase().equals("подготовка") &&
!cellSchedule.getStringCellValue().toLowerCase().
equals("военная подготовка") &&
!cellSchedule.getStringCellValue().toLowerCase().
equals("занятия по адресу:") && !cellSchedule.getStringCellValue().
toLowerCase().equals("ул. М.Пироговская, д.1"))
{
subject = cellSchedule.getStringCellValue();
}
break;
case NUMERIC:
Double subject1 = cellSchedule.getNumericCellValue();
subject = subject1.toString();
}
cellSchedule = cellIteratorSchedule.next();
switch (cellSchedule.getCellTypeEnum())
{
case STRING:
if (!cellSchedule.getStringCellValue().toLowerCase().
replaceAll("[^A-Za-zА-Яа-я]", "").equals(""))
{
subjectType = cellSchedule.getStringCellValue();
}
break;
case NUMERIC:
Double subjectType1 = cellSchedule.getNumericCellValue();
subjectType = subjectType1.toString();
break;
}
cellSchedule = cellIteratorSchedule.next();
switch (cellSchedule.getCellTypeEnum())
{
case STRING:
if (!cellSchedule.getStringCellValue().toLowerCase().
replaceAll("[^A-Za-zА-Яа-я]", "").equals(""))
{
teacher = cellSchedule.getStringCellValue();
}
break;
case NUMERIC:
Double teacher1 = cellSchedule.getNumericCellValue();
teacher = teacher1.toString();
break;
}
cellSchedule = cellIteratorSchedule.next();
switch (cellSchedule.getCellTypeEnum())
{
case STRING:
if (!cellSchedule.getStringCellValue().toLowerCase().
replaceAll("[^A-Za-zА-Яа-я]", "").equals(""))
{
classroom = cellSchedule.getStringCellValue();
}
break;
case NUMERIC:
Double classroom1 = cellSchedule.getNumericCellValue();
classroom = classroom1.toString();
break;
}
if (teacher.matches("[А-Я]([а-я]{1,})s[А-Я].[А-Я]."))
{
teacherSecondName = teacher.substring(0, teacher.indexOf(" "));
teacher = teacher.replaceFirst(teacherSecondName, "");
teacherName = teacher.substring(0, teacher.indexOf("."));
teacher = teacher.replaceFirst(teacherName, "");
teacher = teacher.replaceFirst(".", "");
teacherSername = teacher.substring(0, teacher.indexOf("."));
}
else if (!teacher.contains(".")) teacherSecondName = teacher;
Main._Log.info("Разобрана запись " + fileName + " " + Group + " " + subject + " " + subjectType + " " + teacherSecondName + " " + dayOfWeek + " " + numberOfWeek + " " + classTime + " " + classroom);
if (!teacherSecondName.equals("") || !subject.equals("") || !subjectType.equals("") ||
!classroom.equals(""))
{
teacherDao.Insert(teacherId, teacherName, teacherSername, teacherSecondName,
null, null);
subjectDao.Insert(subjectId, subject, teacherId);
classroomDao.Insert(classroomId, classroom, null);
subjectTypeDao.Insert(subjectTypeId, subjectId, subjectType);
scheduleDao.Insert(scheduleId, classTime, classroomId, subjectId, dayOfWeek,
numberOfWeek);
teacherId++;
subjectId++;
classroomId++;
subjectTypeId++;
scheduleId++;
}
if (numberOfWeek == 1)
numberOfWeek++;
else if (numberOfWeek == 2)
{
numberOfWeek = 1;
classTime++;
}
if (classTime == 7)
classTime = 1;
}
}
break;
case NUMERIC:
break;
}
}
}
答案
这是由Microsoft以Excel文件格式设计的,Excel以稀疏方式存储单元格,即仅存储已定义的单元格,而不是现有单元格之间的空单元格。
因此,没有计划在Apache POI中更改此设置。您的代码需要针对此进行调整,Row.getCell()将为此类单元格返回null。迭代器不会返回那些空单元格。
迭代时,您可以使用Cell.getColumnIndex()允许查看行中的位置,而不是通过cellNumber++
自行计算
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