SpringBoot SpringBoot整合Kafka
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window下安装kafka和zooker,超详细:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33446857/article/details/81982455
kafka:安装下载教程网址(CentOS Linux):https://www.cnblogs.com/subendong/p/7786547.html
zooker的下载安装网址:https://blog.csdn.net/ring300/article/details/80446918
一、准备工作:
提前说明:如果你运行出问题,请检查Kafka的版本与SpringBoot的版本是否与我文中的一致,本文中的环境已经经过测试。
Kafka服务版本为 kafka_2.11-1.1.0 (Scala), 也就是1.1.0
SpringBoot版本:1.5.10.RELEASE
提前启动zk,kafka,并且创建一个Topic
[root@Basic kafka_2.11-1.1.0]# bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test_topic
确保你的kafka能够访问,如果访问不了,需要打开外网访问。
config/server.properties
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.239.128:9092
流程:
1.//注入@Autowired(KafkaTemplate) private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate; 2.//发送topic kafkaTemplate.send("test_topic", msg); 3.//消费者监听,再消费。 @KafkaListener(topics = "test_topic") public void listen (ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) throws Exception {}
Maven 依赖:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot_kafka</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>2.10.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
<version>0.11.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- spring boot start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
二、项目结构:
为了更加体现实际开发需求,一般生产者都是在调用某些接口的服务处理完逻辑之后然后往kafka里面扔数据,然后有一个消费者不停的监控这个Topic,然后处理数据,所以这里把生产者作为一个接口,消费者放到kafka这个目录下,注意@Component注解,不然扫描不到@KafkaListener
三、具体实现代码:
SpringBoot配置文件
application.yml
spring:
kafka:
bootstrap-servers: 192.168.239.128:9092
producer:
key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
consumer:
group-id: test
enable-auto-commit: true
auto-commit-interval: 1000
key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
生产者
package cn.saytime.web;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* 测试kafka生产者
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("kafka")
public class TestKafkaProducerController {
@Autowired
private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;
@RequestMapping("send")
public String send(String msg){
kafkaTemplate.send("test_topic", msg);
return "success";
}
}
消费者
这里的消费者会监听这个主题,有消息就会执行,不需要进行while(true)
package cn.saytime.kafka;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* kafka消费者测试
*/
@Component
public class TestConsumer {
@KafkaListener(topics = "test_topic")
public void listen (ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) throws Exception {
System.out.printf("topic = %s, offset = %d, value = %s \\n", record.topic(), record.offset(), record.value());
}
}
项目启动类:
package cn.saytime;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestApplication{
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);
}
}
四、测试
运行项目,执行:http://localhost:8080/kafka/send?msg=hello
控制台输出:
topic = test_topic, offset = 19, value = hello
1
为了体现消费者不止执行一次就结束,再调用一次接口:
http://localhost:8080/kafka/send?msg=kafka
topic = test_topic, offset = 20, value = kafka
1
所以可以看到这里消费者实际上是不停的poll Topic数据的。
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